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1. 发明申请

US20120137583A1 METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AN ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION REACTOR WITH CARBONACEOUS FUELS 有权
标题翻译：用碳酸燃料提供含有流动的气化反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120137583A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13389870
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： With a method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with carbonaceous fuel for the production of a gas that contains CO and H2 and flue ash under pressure and at a temperature above the melting point of the ash, wherein the resulting gas is passed to further treatment stages, particularly at least one synthesis stage, the yield of the liquid products is supposed to be increased in cost-advantageous and simple manner.This is achieved in that the waste gas that is derived from the subsequent treatment stage and still contains hydrocarbons and/or hydrogen is used for pneumatic conveying of the fuel into the entrained-flow gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在夹带气化反应器中提供含碳燃料的方法，用于在压力和高于灰分熔点的温度下产生含有CO和H 2的气体和烟灰，其中所得气体进一步传递处理阶段，特别是至少一个合成阶段，液体产物的产率应该以成本有利和简单的方式增加。这是因为来自后续处理阶段并仍然含有烃和/或氢的废气用于将燃料气动输送到夹带气化反应器中。

2. 发明授权

US08932375B2 Method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with carbonaceous fuels 有权
标题翻译：向夹带气化反应器供应碳质燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08932375B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13389870
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel
发明人： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C10J3/50 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/46 , C10K3/04 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： With a method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with carbonaceous fuel for the production of a gas that contains CO and H2 and flue ash under pressure and at a temperature above the melting point of the ash, wherein the resulting gas is passed to further treatment stages, particularly at least one synthesis stage, the waste gas that is derived from the subsequent treatment stage and still contains hydrocarbons and/or hydrogen is used for pneumatic conveying of the fuel into the entrained-flow gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在夹带气化反应器中提供含碳燃料的方法，用于在压力和高于灰分熔点的温度下产生含有CO和H 2的气体和烟灰，其中所得气体进一步传递处理阶段，特别是至少一个合成阶段，源自后续处理阶段并仍然含有烃和/或氢的废气用于将燃料气动输送到夹带气化反应器中。

3. 发明授权

US09290709B2 Gasification reactor and process for entrained-flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器和夹带气化过程
公开(公告)号：US09290709B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US12733720
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Ralf Abraham , Max Heinritz-Adrian
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Ralf Abraham , Max Heinritz-Adrian
IPC分类号： C10J3/82 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/82 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/1223 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A process and device for the gasification of liquid or fine-grain solid fuel materials with the aid of oxygenous, gaseous gasification agents in a reactor is described. Liquid slag is separated on the walls of the reactor. The synthesis gas is generated in a first reaction chamber arranged in the upper part of the reactor and the feedstock is fed to the upper part. Liquid slag precipitates on its lateral walls, with free downflow and no solidification of the slag surface. The lower side has a hole with a slag drop-off edge, from which the generated synthesis gas can be withdrawn in downward direction and the liquid slag can drop off the edge. A second chamber which is delimited by a water film is located under the opening and used to keep the synthesis gas dry and cool. A third chamber is adjacent to the bottom of the second and fed with water to cool the synthesis gas. A water bath is adjacent the bottom of the third chamber and collects the slag particles already solidified and dropped off or those particles still in the liquid phase. The synthesis gas is withdrawn from the pressure vessel in an area below or on the side of the third chamber but in any case located above the water bath.
摘要翻译：描述了在反应器中借助于氧气气化气化剂气化液体或细粒固体燃料材料的方法和装置。液体渣在反应器的壁上分离。在布置在反应器上部的第一反应室中产生合成气，并将原料送入上部。液体渣在其侧壁上沉淀，具有自由下流并且没有熔渣表面的固化。下侧具有具有熔渣落下边缘的孔，所产生的合成气可从该孔向下拉出并且液体渣可以从边缘脱落。由水膜界定的第二个室位于开口下方，用于保持合成气干燥和冷却。第三室与第二室的底部相邻并且供给水以冷却合成气。水浴与第三室的底部相邻，并收集已经凝固并脱落的渣粒，或者仍然处于液相的颗粒。合成气体在第三室的下方或侧面的区域内从压力容器中取出，但是无论如何位于水浴上方。

4. 发明授权

US08043577B2 Method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor 有权
标题翻译：将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08043577B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US10583572
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C07C5/48
CPC分类号： B01F5/0466 , B01F5/0453 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261
摘要： With the help of a method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor, e.g. for oxy-dehydration, with largely axial flow of the gas mixture through a catalyst bed, it is intended to vastly improve the mixing-in and mixing-through of oxygen above the catalyst especially for oxy-dehydration process.This is achieved by feeding the oxygen to a ring distributor system arranged above the catalyst bed in pure form, as air or mixed with inert gas or water vapor and jetting the oxygen onto the catalyst surface through several exit openings in the ring distributor at an inclined angle deviating from the vertical.
摘要翻译：借助于将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置，例如，对于氧脱水，气体混合物的大量轴向流动通过催化剂床，旨在极大地改善催化剂上方的氧气的混合和混合，特别是用于氧脱水过程。这通过将氧气供给到布置在催化剂床上方的环形分配器系统中，以纯的形式，作为空气或与惰性气体或水蒸气混合并通过环形分配器中的多个出口开口将氧气喷射到催化剂表面上，角度偏离垂直方向。

5. 发明申请

US20100263278A1 GASIFICATION REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：气化反应器和进气流化过程
公开(公告)号：US20100263278A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12733720
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Ralf Abraham , Max Heinritz-Adrian
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske , Ralf Abraham , Max Heinritz-Adrian
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/82 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/1223 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A process and device for the gasification of liquid or fine-grain solid fuel materials with the aid of oxygenous, gaseous gasification agents in a reactor is described. Liquid slag is separated on the walls of the reactor. The synthesis gas is generated in a first reaction chamber arranged in the upper part of the reactor and the feedstock is fed to the upper part. Liquid slag precipitates on its lateral walls, with free downflow and no solidification of the slag surface. The lower side has a hole with a slag drop-off edge, from which the generated synthesis gas can be withdrawn in downward direction and the liquid slag can drop off the edge. A second chamber which is delimited by a water film is located under the opening and used to keep the synthesis gas dry and cool. A third chamber is adjacent to the bottom of the second and fed with water to cool the synthesis gas. A water bath is adjacent the bottom of the third chamber and collects the slag particles already solidified and dropped off or those particles still in the liquid phase. The synthesis gas is withdrawn from the pressure vessel in an area below or on the side of the third chamber but in any case located above the water bath.
摘要翻译：描述了在反应器中借助于氧气气化气化剂气化液体或细粒固体燃料材料的方法和装置。液体渣在反应器的壁上分离。在布置在反应器上部的第一反应室中产生合成气，并将原料送入上部。液体渣在其侧壁上沉淀，具有自由下流并且没有熔渣表面的固化。下侧具有具有熔渣落下边缘的孔，所产生的合成气可从该孔向下拉出并且液体渣可以从边缘脱落。由水膜界定的第二个室位于开口下方，用于保持合成气干燥和冷却。第三室与第二室的底部相邻并且供给水以冷却合成气。水浴与第三室的底部相邻，并收集已经凝固并脱落的渣粒，或者仍然处于液相的颗粒。合成气体在第三室的下方或侧面的区域内从压力容器中取出，但是无论如何位于水浴上方。

6. 发明申请

US20070100191A1 Method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor 有权
标题翻译：将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070100191A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US10583572
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Lothar Semrau
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Lothar Semrau
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C07C5/327
CPC分类号： B01F5/0466 , B01F5/0453 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261
摘要： With the help of a method and device for nozzle-jetting oxygen into a synthesis reactor, e.g. for oxy-dehydration, with largely axial flow of the gas mixture through a catalyst bed, it is intended to vastly improve the mixing-in and mixing-through of oxygen above the catalyst especially for oxy-dehydration process. This is achieved by feeding the oxygen to a ring distributor system arranged above the catalyst bed in pure form, as air or mixed with inert gas or water vapour and jetting the oxygen onto the catalyst surface through several exit openings in the ring distributor at an inclined angle deviating from the vertical.
摘要翻译：借助于将氧气喷射到合成反应器中的方法和装置，例如，对于氧脱水，气体混合物的大量轴向流动通过催化剂床，旨在极大地改善催化剂上方的氧气的混合和混合，特别是用于氧脱水过程。这通过将氧气供给到布置在催化剂床上方的环形分配器系统中，以纯的形式，作为空气或与惰性气体或水蒸气混合并通过环形分配器中的多个出口开口将氧气喷射到催化剂表面上，角度偏离垂直方向。

7. 发明授权

US08900334B2 Method for supplying an entrained-flow gasification reactor with fuel from a storage container 有权
标题翻译：从夹带式气化反应器供给来自储存容器的燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08900334B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13138280
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel , Michael Rieger
发明人： Johannes Kowoll , Stefan Hamel , Michael Rieger
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , Y02E50/32 , Y10T137/0329
摘要： The goal of the invention consists in making available a method for supplying fuel to a pressurized gasification system, which ensures, in economically efficient manner, that the emission of pollutants from the coal transfer and the transport is minimized or completely avoided. This is achieved in that a gas that contains at least 10 ppm vol. CO is used for transfer and/or conveying, whereby a gas that contains oxygen is mixed into this gas, and that this gas mixture is heated to a temperature that oxidizes at least 10% of the pollutants contained in the gas.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提供一种向加压气化系统供应燃料的方法，其以经济上有效的方式确保将来自煤炭转运和运输的污染物排放最小化或完全避免。这是通过一种含有至少10ppm体积的气体来实现的。 CO用于转移和/或输送，由此将含有氧的气体混合到该气体中，并将该气体混合物加热至氧化气体中所含污染物的至少10％的温度。

8. 发明申请

US20130202369A1 DISCHARGE CONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：放电锥
公开(公告)号：US20130202369A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13643677
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
IPC分类号： B65G53/38 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B65D83/06 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/72
摘要： A device for discharging a fine-grained solid from a container wherein the container has a discharge cone in the lower area, which opens into a discharge opening and discharge device, a mechanism for fluidizing or loosening the solid are provided the discharge cone has at least one offset in the form of a gap the offset having openings a gas can be fed through each of the openings of the gap-shaped offsets, each of the gap-shaped offsets is covered toward the center axis of the discharge cone, the gap-shaped offsets are not directed toward the center axis of the discharge cone, and wherein the gaps of the gap-shaped offsets are closed by cover pates which have round or slit-shaped openings, and the gaps extend in the downward direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于从容器排出细粒状固体的装置，其中容器在下部区域中具有排放锥体，其通向排放开口和排出装置，设置用于使固体流体化或松动的机构，排出锥体至少具有间隙形式的偏移具有可以通过间隙形偏置的每个开口进给的具有开口的开口的偏移，每个间隙形偏移被朝向排出锥的中心轴线覆盖，形状偏移不指向排出锥体的中心轴线，并且间隙形偏移的间隙由具有圆形或狭缝形开口的盖板封闭，并且间隙沿向下方向延伸。

9. 发明申请

US20110233471A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING A REACTOR FOR GENERATING CRUDE SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生成反应器合成气的反应器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110233471A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12998834
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
IPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0861 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0969 , G06F21/606 , G06F21/72 , G06Q20/3823 , G06Q20/3829 , G07F19/20
摘要： Using a method for supplying a reactor (32) for generating crude synthesis gas with fuel (3), the fuel supply of a pressurized gasification system according to the line is to be configured in such a manner that the introduction of nitrogen into the crude gas is minimized or completely avoided. This is achieved in that—for inertization and loosening of the fuel in the storage container (2), —for loosening and fluidization of the content of the lock containers (5), —as the lock gas from the lock containers (5), —for loosening and fluidization in the feed container (29), as well as—for feed of the fuel between the system parts and out of the feed container (29) to the gasification reactor (32), a gas consisting predominantly of CO2 (more than 95 vol.-% CO2 with admixtures such as H2, CO, N2, hydrocarbons or the like) is used.
摘要翻译：使用用于供应用燃料（3）生成粗合成气的反应器（32）的方法，根据该管线的加压气化系统的燃料供应将被配置为将氮气引入粗气体被最小化或完全避免。这样做是为了使贮存容器（2）中的燃料发生惰性化和松动，从而使锁定容器（5）的内容物松动和流化， - 来自锁定容器（5）的锁定气体， - 用于在进料容器（29）中松动和流化，以及 - 用于将系统部件之间的燃料和从进料容器（29）排出到气化反应器（32）之间的燃料，主要由CO 2（使用大于95体积％的CO 2，混合物如H 2，CO，N 2，烃等）。

10. 发明申请

US20100322721A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING FINE-GRAINED TO COARSE-GRAINED SOLIDS FROM A VESSEL AND TRANSFERRING THEM TO A HIGHER-PRESSURE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从容器中接收精细磨粒的粗细固体并将其传送到高压系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100322721A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12735681
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll , Eberhard Kuske
IPC分类号： B65G53/22
CPC分类号： B65D88/70 , B65D88/28
摘要： A device and a method for receiving and handing over fine-grain to coarse-grain solids from a container to a higher pressure system via a cut-off device. The device and method allow improvement of the hand-over of the solids while reliably guaranteeing the solids transport even for difficult bulk materials, high operational flexibility when used for various bulk materials and high flow rates towards the receiving container while avoiding compression of the bulk material. The device is formed from at least one vertical central tubular body (central tube) which is arranged inside the container at a distance in the direction of gravitation upstream of the cut-off device and which is open at the top and at the bottom, and by gas supply devices impinging the container bottom and/or the central tube to produce a solids flow in the central tube.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法，用于通过切断装置接收并将细颗粒从容器移送到粗粒固体，并将其从较高压力系统移送到较高压力系统。该设备和方法允许改进固体的切换，同时可靠地保证即使对于困难的散装材料的固体输送，当用于各种散装材料时具有高的操作灵活性以及朝向接收容器的高流速，同时避免了散装材料的压缩。该设备由至少一个垂直中心管状体（中心管）形成，该中心管状体（中心管）在截留装置的上游沿着重力方向的一定距离处设置在容器的内部，并且在顶部和底部是开放的，通过撞击容器底部和/或中心管的气体供应装置在中心管中产生固体流。

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