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11. 发明申请

US20140033686A1 DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING FLUIDS IN EXHAUST SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：在排气系统中分配流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140033686A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13976299
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： Michael Fischer , Michael Müller , Jürgen Schmidt
发明人： Michael Fischer , Michael Müller , Jürgen Schmidt
IPC分类号： F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/10 , B01F3/04049 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0473 , B01F5/061 , B01F5/0616 , B01F2005/0091 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2892 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/1816 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2290/04 , F01N2470/24 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/1453 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An apparatus for distributing fluids in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes an injection device, wherein a combination of a plurality of individual measures for achieving a uniform mixing of the fluids with the exhaust gas and a complete vaporizing of the fluids in the exhaust gas is provided. The individual measure comprises at least one of at least one swirl-generating device and at least one mixing apparatus. The individual measure also includes at least one catalyst. The individual measure further includes an injection nozzle of the injection device which is arranged at a predefined spacing from a wall of the exhaust tract.
摘要翻译：一种用于在内燃机的排气系统中分配流体的装置。该装置包括注射装置，其中提供了用于实现流体与废气的均匀混合以及废气中的流体的完全蒸发的多种单独措施的组合。单独的措施包括至少一个涡流产生装置和至少一个混合装置中的至少一个。单独的测量还包括至少一种催化剂。单独的措施还包括喷射装置的喷射喷嘴，喷射装置以与排气通道的壁预定的间隔布置。

12. 发明申请

US20130283764A1 MUFFLER 有权
标题翻译：围巾
公开(公告)号：US20130283764A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13814321
申请日：2011-08-02
申请人： Jürgen Schmidt , Michael Herbig
发明人： Jürgen Schmidt , Michael Herbig
IPC分类号： F01N5/00
CPC分类号： F01N5/00 , F01N1/00 , F01N5/02 , F01N5/025 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2470/02 , H01L35/30 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A muffler for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, the muffler including a muffler housing, at least one exhaust gas inlet, at least one gas outlet and at least one muffling device arranged in the muffler housing. At least one cooling element arranged in the muffler housing is configured to extract heat energy from the exhaust gas and is arranged in the muffler housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的排气系统的消声器，所述消音器包括消音器壳体，至少一个废气入口，至少一个气体出口和布置在所述消声器壳体中的至少一个消音装置。布置在消音器壳体中的至少一个冷却元件构造成从废气中提取热能并且布置在消声器壳体中。

13. 发明授权

US08082050B2 Method and apparatus for processing two or more initially decoded audio signals received or replayed from a bitstream 有权
标题翻译：用于处理从比特流接收或重放的两个或更多个初始解码的音频信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08082050B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US10536539
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Jürgen Schmidt , Jens Spille , Ernst F. Schröder , Johannes Böhm
发明人： Jürgen Schmidt , Jens Spille , Ernst F. Schröder , Johannes Böhm
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04S3/008 , H04S1/007
摘要： In the MPEG-4 standard ISO/IEC 14496:2001 several audio objects that can be coded with different MPEG-4 format coding types can together form a composed audio system representing a single soundtrack from the several audio substreams. In a receiver the multiple audio objects are decoded separately, but not directly played back to a listener. Instead, transmitted instructions for mixdown are used to prepare a single soundtrack. Mixdown conflicts can occur in case the audio signals to be combined have different channel numbers or configurations. According to the invention an additional audio channel configuration node is used that tags the correct channel configuration information items to the decoded audio data streams to be presented. The invention enables the content provider to set the channel configuration in such a way that the presenter at receiver side can produce a correct channel presentation under all circumstances. An escape code value in the channel configuration data facilitates correct handling of not yet defined channel combinations.
摘要翻译：在MPEG-4标准ISO / IEC 14496：2001中，可以用不同MPEG-4格式编码类型编码的几个音频对象可以一起形成代表来自多个音频子流的单个音轨的组合音频系统。在接收机中，多个音频对象被单独解码，但不直接回放到收听者。相反，用于混音的传输指令用于准备单个音轨。要组合的音频信号具有不同的通道号或配置时，可能会发生混频冲突。根据本发明，使用附加的音频通道配置节点，其将正确的信道配置信息项标记到要呈现的解码音频数据流。本发明使得内容提供商能够以这样一种方式设置频道配置，使得接收机侧的演示者可以在任何情况下产生正确的频道呈现。通道配置数据中的转义码值有助于正确处理尚未定义的通道组合。

14. 发明授权

US08063544B2 Monolithic bending element 有权
标题翻译：整体弯曲元件
公开(公告)号：US08063544B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12087084
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Reiner Bindig , Kurt Handschuh , Claudia Voigt , Jürgen Schmidt , Hans-Jürgen Schreiner
发明人： Reiner Bindig , Kurt Handschuh , Claudia Voigt , Jürgen Schmidt , Hans-Jürgen Schreiner
IPC分类号： H01L41/083
CPC分类号： H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/1876 , H01L41/273 , H04R17/00 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A method for producing a component as monolithic multilayer element or multilayer bending element, comprising at least two layer stacks each having 1-400 layers of piezoelectrically active material which are separated by at least one layer stack comprising 0-100 layers of piezoelectrically inactive material, wherein the inner electrodes of the active layer stacks contain at least the following materials: a) pure silver b) electrically non-conductive material having a proportion by weight of 0% to at most 30% and the material of the piezoelectrically active layers has a sufficient activity in a thermal process such that sintering below the melting point of the material of the inner electrodes is possible and performed.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造组件作为整体式多层元件或多层弯曲元件的方法，包括至少两层叠层，每层具有1-400层压电活性材料，所述叠层层由至少一层包括0-100层压电非活性材料的层叠体分开，其中活性层堆叠的内部电极至少包含以下材料：a）纯银b）非重量比为0重量％至至多30重量％的非导电材料，并且压电有源层的材料具有在热处理中具有足够的活性，使得可以并执行低于内部电极材料的熔点的烧结。

15. 发明授权

US09271028B2 Method and apparatus for decoding a data stream in audio video streaming systems 有权
标题翻译：用于对音频视频流系统中的数据流进行解码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09271028B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US10563709
申请日：2004-05-06
申请人： Jürgen Schmidt
发明人： Jürgen Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , H04N21/43 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/40
CPC分类号： H04N21/4307 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/40
摘要： A method for decoding a data stream containing audio/video substreams and control substreams comprises buffering nodes having the possibility to buffer multiple data packets in the same buffer. This may be achieved by having separate parameters for the allocated buffer size and any stored packet. Thus, not only multiple packets may be stored in the buffering node, but also such node may exist while its buffer is empty, so that the node may be reused later. This is particularly useful for buffering and selectively accessing multiple audio packets in MPEG-4 audio nodes or sound nodes.
摘要翻译：用于对包含音频/视频子流和控制子流的数据流进行解码的方法包括缓冲具有在同一缓冲器中缓冲多个数据分组的可能性的节点。这可以通过为分配的缓冲区大小和任何存储的分组具有单独的参数来实现。因此，不仅可以在缓冲节点中存储多个分组，而且在其缓冲器为空时也可以存在这样的节点，从而可以稍后重用该节点。这对于缓冲和选择性地访问MPEG-4音频节点或声音节点中的多个音频分组特别有用。

16. 发明授权

US08437868B2 Method for coding and decoding the wideness of a sound source in an audio scene 有权
标题翻译：用于对音频场景中的声源的宽度进行编码和解码的方法
公开(公告)号：US08437868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US10530881
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Jens Spille , Jürgen Schmidt
发明人： Jens Spille , Jürgen Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H03G3/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/00 , H04S2420/03
摘要： A parametric description describing the wideness of a non-point sound source is generated and linked with the audio signal of said sound source. A presentation of said non-point sound source by multiple decorrelated point sound sources at different positions is defined. Different diffuseness algorithms are applied for ensuring a decorrelation of the respective outputs. According to a further embodiment primitive shapes of several distributed uncorellated sound sources are defined, e.g. a box, a sphere and a cylinder. The width of a sound source can also be defined by an opening-angle relative to the listener. Furthermore, the primitive shapes can be combined to do more complex shapes.
摘要翻译：描述描述非点声源的宽度的参数描述被生成并与所述声源的音频信号相关联。定义了在不同位置处由多个相关点声源引起的所述非点声源的呈现。应用不同的扩散算法来确保各个输出的去相关。根据另一实施例，定义了几个分布的未重新声音的声源的原始形状，例如，一个盒子，一个球体和一个圆柱体。声源的宽度也可以通过相对于收听者的开角来定义。此外，原始形状可以组合以做更复杂的形状。

17. 发明授权

US06681209B1 Method and an apparatus for sampling-rate conversion of audio signals 有权
标题翻译：用于对音频信号进行采样率转换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06681209B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09309704
申请日：1999-05-11
申请人： Jürgen Schmidt , Ernst F. Schröder
发明人： Jürgen Schmidt , Ernst F. Schröder
IPC分类号： G10L1900
CPC分类号： H03H17/0621
摘要： Generally, performing sampling-rate conversion from a higher sampling frequency fs1 to a lower sampling frequency fs2 results in aliasing. It is known to use a low-pass filter, known as anti-alias filter, for avoiding this alias distortion. Its effect is to remove spectral contents above fs2/2 from the digital signal. According to the invention these signal parts are suppressed at spectral decoding resulting in a bandwidth of the signal to be re-sampled which is less than half of the second sampling frequency fs2. This can be done for MPEG encoded audio signals by limiting the decoding to a certain number of subbands, for DOLBY AC-3 encoded audio signals by setting certain spectral lines to zero at decoding. The inventive method not only totally removes the processing power needed for calculating an anti-alias filter, but also limits the decoding work needed.
摘要翻译：通常，从较高采样频率fs1到较低采样频率fs2执行采样率转换导致混叠。已知使用称为抗混叠滤波器的低通滤波器来避免这种混叠失真。其效果是从数字信号中去除fs2 / 2以上的频谱内容。根据本发明，这些信号部分在频谱解码时被抑制，导致待重新采样的信号的带宽小于第二采样频率fs2的一半。这可以通过将解码限制到一定数量的子带，对于DOLBY AC-3编码的音频信号，通过在解码时将某些谱线设置为零来对MPEG编码的音频信号进行。本发明的方法不仅完全消除了计算抗混叠滤波器所需的处理能力，而且限制了所需的解码工作。

18. 发明授权

US07652071B2 Penetration of active substances into cells and organs 失效
标题翻译：活性物质渗入细胞和器官
公开(公告)号：US07652071B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US10551882
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Achim Harder , Iris Heep , Stefan Herrmann , Jeffry-Lynn Grunkemeyer , Jochen Kalbe , Heinz Mehlhorn , Jürgen Schmidt , Günther Schmahl
发明人： Achim Harder , Iris Heep , Stefan Herrmann , Jeffry-Lynn Grunkemeyer , Jochen Kalbe , Heinz Mehlhorn , Jürgen Schmidt , Günther Schmahl
IPC分类号： A61K47/00 , A61K31/665
CPC分类号： A61K9/0095 , Y10S514/946
摘要： The invention relates to the use of certain cyclic acetals or ketals for improving the penetration of pharmaceutical agents into cells and organs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及某些环状缩醛或缩酮用于改善药剂在细胞和器官中的渗透性的用途。

19. 发明授权

US06293094B1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine and system and with sulfur-rich exhaust gas purification component and an internal combustion engine system operable therewith 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机和系统以及含有硫的废气净化部件的方法和可与其操作的内燃机系统
公开(公告)号：US06293094B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09397729
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Jürgen Schmidt , Gerd Tiefenbacher , Anton Waltner
发明人： Jürgen Schmidt , Gerd Tiefenbacher , Anton Waltner
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/222 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0878 , F01N3/0885 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/30 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2900/1612 , F02D41/028 , F02D41/064
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine system includes operating the internal combustion engine system in a desulfurization mode each time following a cold-start of the engine prior to the transition to a normal operating mode. The internal combustion engine system includes (1) an exhaust line; (2) a sulfur-rich exhaust purification component comprising at least two exhaust purification units connected in series in the exhaust line; and (3) a secondary air supply having separate branches for the sulfur-rich exhaust purification units.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作内燃机系统的方法包括在转变到正常操作模式之前每次在发动机冷启动之后以脱硫模式操作内燃机系统。内燃机系统包括（1）排气管线; （2）富含硫的排气净化部件，其包括在排气管路中串联连接的至少两个排气净化单元; 和（3）具有用于富硫排气净化单元的分开的分支的二次空气供应。

20. 发明授权

US09002716B2 Method for describing the composition of audio signals 有权
标题翻译：描述音频信号的组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US09002716B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US10536739
申请日：2003-11-28
申请人： Jens Spille , Jürgen Schmidt
发明人： Jens Spille , Jürgen Schmidt
IPC分类号： H04S3/00 , G10L19/008
CPC分类号： H04S3/00 , H04S2420/03
摘要： Method for describing the composition of audio signals, which are encoded as separate audio objects. The arrangement and the processing of the audio objects in a sound scene is described by nodes arranged hierarchically in a scene description. A node specified only for spatialization on a 2D screen using a 2D vector describes a 3D position of an audio object using said 2D vector and a 1D value describing the depth of said audio object. In a further embodiment a mapping of the coordinates is performed, which enables the movement of a graphical object in the screen plane to be mapped to a movement of an audio object in the depth perpendicular to said screen plane.
摘要翻译：用于描述被编码为单独的音频对象的音频信号的组成的方法。声音场景中的音频对象的布置和处理由在场景描述中分层布置的节点来描述。使用2D矢量仅在2D屏幕上指定用于空间化的节点使用所述2D矢量描述音频对象的3D位置和描述所述音频对象的深度的1D值。在另一实施例中，执行坐标的映射，这使得能够在屏幕平面中移动图形对象以映射到垂直于所述屏幕平面的深度的音频对象的移动。

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