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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Display device of an optical apparatus
    • 光学装置的显示装置
    • US06347190B1
    • 2002-02-12
    • US09499971
    • 2000-02-08
    • Toshiaki Ishimaru
    • Toshiaki Ishimaru
    • G03B1316
    • G03B17/20
    • A camera has a finder device. A liquid crystal element is arranged in the finder device and has an image area and at least one of an index area indicating an image range and an index area indicating information relating to photographing. A control circuit switches modes between a first mode in which the image area is set into a light transmitting state and a second mode in which the image area is set into a light shielding state according to a voltage applied to the liquid crystal element. The index areas always provide index display irrespective of application of the voltage to the liquid crystal element.
    • 相机具有取景器装置。 液晶元件布置在取景器装置中,并且具有图像区域和指示图像范围的索引区域和指示与拍摄有关的信息的索引区域中的至少一个。 控制电路根据施加到液晶元件的电压,将图像区域设定为透光状态的第一模式和图像区域设定为遮光状态的第二模式切换模式。 索引区域总是提供索引显示,而不管施加电压到液晶元件。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Electrical system apparatus including one-chip microcomputer
    • 电气系统装置包括单片机
    • US5678082A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US568227
    • 1995-12-06
    • Azuma MiyazawaAtsushi MaruyamaToshiaki Ishimaru
    • Azuma MiyazawaAtsushi MaruyamaToshiaki Ishimaru
    • G03B7/091G06F9/24G11C5/00G03B17/00G06F12/00G06F13/00
    • G06F9/24G03B7/091G03B2206/00
    • An electrical system apparatus is constructed as follows to easily attain the desired adjustment, repair and change for the version of a stored program on the user side even if a microcomputer containing a rewritable or unrewritable memory is used. That is, the electrical system apparatus includes a one-chip microcomputer containing a memory which is divided into a plurality of blocks and includes one specified block n set in a preset block of the memory for storing a control program for realizing a preset function or specification of the system apparatus, a specified block rewriting program stored in at lest one of the blocks 1 to (n-1) other than the specified block to rewrite the content of the specified block, and a communicating section accessible to the memory and having a serial communicating function, and the rewriting program permits data transmitted from an external device and received by the communicating section to be written into the specified block n.
    • 即使使用包含可重写或不可重写的存储器的微型计算机,电气系统装置如下构成,以容易地实现用户侧存储的程序的版本的期望的调整,修理和改变。 也就是说,电气系统装置包括一个单片微型计算机,它包含被分成多个块的存储器,并且包括设置在存储器的预设块中的一个指定的块n,用于存储用于实现预设功能或规范的控制程序 的系统装置的指定块重写程序,存储在除指定块之外的块1至(n-1)中的至少一个中以重写指定块的内容的指定块重写程序,以及可访问存储器的通信部分, 串行通信功能,并且重写程序允许从外部设备发送并由通信部分接收的数据被写入指定的块n。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Stroboscopic instrument having a gate-controlled-switching element and a
step-up power means therefor
    • 仪器具有门控开关元件和升压电源装置
    • US5661372A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US429200
    • 1995-04-26
    • Toshiaki IshimaruHiroshi Yamada
    • Toshiaki IshimaruHiroshi Yamada
    • G03B15/05H05B41/32H05B41/34H05B37/00H05B41/00
    • H05B41/34
    • A stroboscopic instrument is constructed of a gate-controlled switching element forming a discharge loop that is connected in series with a discharge lamp and main capacitor for storing charge that causes the discharge lamp to flash. The stroboscopic instrument further comprises: a stroboscopic flashing control circuit for controlling the operation of stroboscopic flashing; a low-voltage power supply that has an output voltage lower than the driving voltages of the stroboscopic flashing control circuit and the gate-controlled switching element; a first constant voltage regulator for stepping up the voltage of the low-voltage power supply up to the driving voltage of the stroboscopic flashing control circuit; and a second constant voltage regulator for stepping up the voltage of the low-voltage power supply or the output voltage of the first constant voltage regulator up to the driving voltage of the gate-controlled switching element.
    • 频闪仪器由形成与放电灯串联连接的放电回路的栅极控制开关元件和用于存储使放电灯闪烁的电荷的主电容器构成。 频闪仪器还包括:频闪闪光控制电路,用于控制频闪闪光的操作; 低电压电源,其输出电压低于频闪闪烁控制电路和门控开关元件的驱动电压; 第一恒压调节器,用于升压至频闪闪光控制电路的驱动电压; 以及第二恒压调节器,用于升高所述低压电源的电压或所述第一恒压调节器的输出电压直到所述栅极控制的开关元件的驱动电压。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Camera capable of measuring power source voltage
    • 摄像机能够测量电源电压
    • US5701527A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US360406
    • 1994-12-21
    • Namiko SakabeToshiaki IshimaruYoshiaki KobayashiTakashi Suzuki
    • Namiko SakabeToshiaki IshimaruYoshiaki KobayashiTakashi Suzuki
    • G03B7/26G03B17/00
    • G03B7/26
    • A battery check device for a camera which includes a discharging circuit to which current flows from a battery and a discharging time setting device for setting a discharging time for determining that an internal resistance of the battery has increased due to non-use of the battery so as to temporarily reduce an output voltage of the battery. The discharging time set by the discharging time setting device is longer than a time required to check the residual energy amount of the battery. A determining device determines whether a voltage of the discharging circuit has reached a reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time. It is determined that the residual energy amount of the battery is sufficient and that the internal resistance of the battery has merely increased due to non-use of the battery when the determining device determines that the voltage of the discharging circuit has reached the reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time but after the time required to check the residual energy amount of the battery. And it is determined that the residual energy amount of the battery is insufficient when the determining device determines that the voltage of the discharging circuit has not reached the reference voltage specific to the battery within the discharging time.
    • 一种用于照相机的电池检查装置,其包括电池从电池流过的放电电路和用于设定放电时间的放电时间设定装置,用于确定电池的内部电阻由于不使用电池而增加 暂时降低电池的输出电压。 由放电时间设定装置设定的放电时间比检查电池的剩余能量所需的时间长。 确定装置确定在放电时间内放电电路的电压是否已达到电池特有的参考电压。 确定电池的剩余能量量足够,并且当确定装置确定放电电路的电压已经达到参考电压特定时,由于不使用电池而仅电池的内部电阻增加 在放电时间内,但在检查电池的剩余电量所需的时间之后。 并且当确定装置确定放电电路的电压在放电时间内未达到电池特有的参考电压时,确定电池的剩余电量不足。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Microcomputer having a program correction function
    • 具有程序校正功能的微机
    • US5357627A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US40562
    • 1993-03-31
    • Azuma MiyazawaToshiaki Ishimaru
    • Azuma MiyazawaToshiaki Ishimaru
    • G06F9/445G06F11/00
    • G06F9/328G06F8/66
    • A microcomputer includes a program memory for storing program data, a program counter for addressing the program memory, an instruction decoder for decoding the program data read out from an address of the program memory addressed by the program counter, an electrically programmable nonvolatile memory for storing address data denoting an address of the program memory where program data to be corrected is stored, and correction program data, a comparator for comparing the output from the program counter with the address data stored in the nonvolatile memory and outputting a coincidence signal when a coincidence is found therebetween, and a program correction circuit for reading out the program data from the nonvolatile memory in response to the coincidence signal, and for supplying the readout data to the instruction decoder in place of the output from the program memory.According to another feature, the microcomputer may comprise a program correction circuit wherein a correction address is supplied to a program counter, and wherein code sections are stored.
    • 微型计算机包括用于存储程序数据的程序存储器,用于寻址程序存储器的程序计数器,用于对由程序计数器寻址的程序存储器的地址读出的程序数据进行解码的指令解码器,用于存储程序存储器的电可编程非易失性存储器 表示存储要被校正的程序数据的程序存储器的地址的地址数据;以及校正程序数据;用于将来自程序计数器的输出与存储在非易失性存储器中的地址数据进行比较的比较器,当符合时输出一致信号 以及用于响应于一致信号从非易失性存储器读出程序数据的程序校正电路,并且用于将读出的数据提供给指令解码器来代替程序存储器的输出。 根据另一特征,微计算机可以包括程序校正电路,其中校正地址被提供给程序计数器,并且其中存储代码段。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Camera having high-precision stop function for movable unit
    • 相机具有高精度的可移动单元停止功能
    • US5057859A
    • 1991-10-15
    • US617351
    • 1990-11-23
    • Toshiaki Ishimaru
    • Toshiaki Ishimaru
    • G02B7/08G03B17/42G05B19/23
    • G02B7/08G03B17/425G05B19/232Y10S706/90
    • A camera includes a movable unit. A motor drives the movable unit. A memory stores a drive target position of the movable unit. A pulse generator generates pulses according to a movement of the movable unit. A first detector detects the remaining number of pulses up to a target position on the basis of the number of generated pulses, and the drive target position. A second detector detects a moving speed of the movable unit on the basis of an interval of the generated pulses. Based on the detected moving speed, a prediction circuit predicts the number of pulses which will be generated by the pulse generator until the movable unit is stopped when the motor is in an open state. A calculation circuit calculates a difference between the predicted number of pulses and the remaining number of pulses. A controller controls the motor by selecting, based on the difference, one of a motor ON mode for applying a power supply voltage to the motor, a motor open mode for applying no power supply voltage to the motor to drive it by inertia, and a motor brake mode for short-circuiting the motor to brake it.
    • 相机包括可移动单元。 电机驱动可移动单元。 存储器存储可移动单元的驱动目标位置。 脉冲发生器根据可移动单元的移动产生脉冲。 第一检测器基于产生的脉冲数和驱动目标位置检测到达目标位置的剩余脉冲数。 第二检测器基于产生的脉冲的间隔检测可移动单元的移动速度。 基于检测到的移动速度,预测电路预测当电动机处于打开状态时可移动单元停止时由脉冲发生器产生的脉冲数。 计算电路计算预测脉冲数与剩余脉冲数之间的差。 控制器通过基于差异选择用于向电动机施加电源电压的电动机接通模式之一来控制电动机,不向电动机施加电源电压以通过惯性驱动的电动机打开模式,以及 电机制动模式,用于短路电机制动。