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    • 12. 发明申请
    • ELECTRON BEAM APPARATUS AND SPACER
    • 电子束设备和间隔器
    • US20070236130A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11251771
    • 2005-10-18
    • Nobuhiro ItoHideaki Mitsutake
    • Nobuhiro ItoHideaki Mitsutake
    • H01J1/62
    • H01J9/242H01J29/028H01J29/864H01J31/127H01J2329/863H01J2329/8635H01J2329/864H01J2329/8645H01J2329/8655H01J2329/866
    • A spacer on which static electricity is restricted and an electron beam apparatus in which the spacer is provided. In the electron beam apparatus comprising an electron source provided with electron emission devices, a face plate provided with anodes and spacers installed between the electron source and the face plate, unevenness is formed on the surface of the spacer substrate, and further a thin film which has a smaller thickness than a roughness. This makes possible the restriction of incident angle multiplication coefficient for the primary electrons whose energy is lower than the second cross-point energy of a resistive film. The electron beam apparatus provided with the above spacer is excellent in display definition and long-term reliability since the display of light emission points and the creeping discharge accompanying the static electricity can be restricted due to the spacer.
    • 静电受限制的间隔物和设置间隔物的电子束装置。 在包括设置有电子发射装置的电子源的电子束装置中,设置有设置在电子源和面板之间的阳极和间隔物的面板在间隔基板的表面上形成不均匀性, 具有比粗糙度更小的厚度。 这使得对于能量低于电阻膜的第二交叉点能量的一次电子的入射角倍增系数的限制成为可能。 具有上述间隔物的电子束装置由于间隔件可以限制发光点的显示和伴随静电的沿面放电的显示定义和长期可靠性的优异。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20060145581A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11289698
    • 2005-11-30
    • Nobuhiro Ito
    • Nobuhiro Ito
    • H01J19/42H01J1/88
    • H01J29/028H01J29/864H01J31/123H01J2329/864
    • The invention is to provide a flat panel image forming apparatus capable of suppressing a fluctuation in an incident position of an electron beam resulting from a front-rear temperature difference generated in a panel, thereby capable of high-quality display not affected by such temperature difference. In an image forming apparatus in which a face plate and a rear plate are supported by a spacer, a heat resistance division ratio in a heat conduction, path from the face plate to the rear plate is suppressed to 0.5 or less, to reduce an electrical resistance distribution on the spacer surface, resulting from a temperature distribution in a direction of height of the spacer thereby suppressing a fluctuation in the incident position of the electron beam from an electron emitting device to an anode.
    • 本发明提供一种能够抑制由面板产生的前后温度差引起的电子束的入射位置的波动的平板图像形成装置,能够进行不受这种温度差的高质量显示 。 在面板和后板由间隔件支撑的图像形成装置中,从面板到后板的热传导路径中的耐热分割比抑制在0.5以下,以降低电阻 由间隔物的高度方向的温度分布导致的间隔物表面上的分布,从而抑制电子束从电子发射器件到阳极的入射位置的波动。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method
    • 液晶装置及驱动方法
    • US5956010A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US866112
    • 1997-05-30
    • Yasufumi AsaoYasuaki TakedaHirohide MunakataYukio HanyuNobuhiro Ito
    • Yasufumi AsaoYasuaki TakedaHirohide MunakataYukio HanyuNobuhiro Ito
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3633G09G3/3629G09G2310/06G09G2310/061
    • A liquid crystal apparatus is constituted by a liquid crystal device including a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, and means for applying an asymmetrical drive signal waveform to the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal is capable of having at least two stable states S1 and S2 and capable of causing a cumulative translational movement depending on a change in an external electric field applied to the liquid crystal. To the liquid crystal, an asymmetrical drive signal waveform having an effective frequency range is applied by the above application means so as to provide an absolute value of a difference between an inversion frequency f.sub.01 where a direction of the movement of said liquid crystal is turned in an opposite direction in the state S1 and an inversion frequency f.sub.02 where a direction of the movement of said liquid crystal is turned in an opposite direction in the state S2 smaller than a difference therebetween in the case of applying a symmetrical drive signal waveform to said liquid crystal. The inversion frequencies f.sub.01 and f.sub.02 are within the effective frequency range of the asymmetrical drive signal waveform. The application means is effective in suppressing liquid crystal movement in the liquid crystal device.
    • 液晶装置由包括一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶的液晶装置构成,以及用于向液晶施加非对称驱动信号波形的装置。 液晶能够具有至少两个稳定状态S1和S2,并且能够根据施加到液晶的外部电场的变化而引起累积的平移运动。 对于液晶,通过上述施加装置施加具有有效频率范围的不对称驱动信号波形,以便提供转换所述液晶的移动方向的反转频率f01之间的差的绝对值 在状态S1中的相反方向和反转频率f02,其中在向对所述液体施加对称的驱动信号波形的情况下,在所述状态S2中,所述液晶的移动方向在相反方向转动, 水晶。 反转频率f01和f02在不对称驱动信号波形的有效频率范围内。 施加装置有效地抑制液晶装置中的液晶运动。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • DISPLAY PANEL, DISPLAY AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • 显示面板,显示和图像显示设备
    • US20110043698A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12833212
    • 2010-07-09
    • Nobuhiro Ito
    • Nobuhiro Ito
    • H04N5/14G09G5/00H01J7/44
    • H01J29/006H01J29/864H01J31/127H01J2329/8645H04N5/64
    • An electric resistor element is provided outside of the image region. The electric resistor element and a potential regulating element are connected outside of the image region. A part of a surface of a front substrate other than a surface thereof opposite to the rear substrate and a part of a surface of a rear substrate other than a surface thereof opposite to the front substrate are connected by a high thermal conducting member. The electric resistor element is disposed between the part of the surface of the front substrate, which is connected to the part of the surface of the rear substrate by the high thermal conducting member, and the part of the surface of the rear substrate, which is connected to the part of the surface of the front substrate by the high thermal conducting member.
    • 在图像区域的外部设置电阻元件。 电阻元件和电位调节元件连接在图像区域的外部。 除了与背面基板相反的表面之外的前面基板的表面的一部分以及与前面基板相反的表面以外的背面基板的表面的一部分被高导热部件连接。 电阻元件设置在前基板表面部分之间,该部分表面通过高导热部件连接到后基板表面的一部分,后部基板的表面部分是 通过高导热构件连接到前基板的表面的一部分。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Spacer structure for image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置的间隔结构
    • US07449827B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11288189
    • 2005-11-29
    • Nobuhiro Ito
    • Nobuhiro Ito
    • H01J1/62H01J63/04
    • H01J29/864H01J31/127H01J2329/863H01J2329/8635H01J2329/864H01J2329/8645
    • In a spacer having concave/convex portions to prevent short-time charging in a flat type image forming apparatus in which an electron source substrate and an anode substrate are arranged so as to face each other through the spacer, the charging upon long-time driving due to the concave/convex portions is suppressed. In the spacer in which the surface of an insulating substrate having a rough surface is coated with a high resistance film, the high resistance film has double layers of a low resistance region locating on the substrate side and a high resistance region locating on the front surface side, and a thickness (t) of high resistance film on the slant surface of each of the concave/convex portions and a thickness (s) of high resistance region are set to (t≧dp+λ≧s) for the primary electron penetration length (dp) and the ionization electron diffusion length (λ).
    • 在具有凹凸部的隔片中,为了防止在平面型图像形成装置中进行短时间的充电,其中电子源基板和阳极基板通过间隔件彼此相对配置,长时间驱动时的充电 由于凹/凸部被抑制。 在具有粗糙表面的绝缘基板的表面涂覆有高电阻膜的间隔件中,高电阻膜具有位于基板侧的低电阻区域和位于前表面的高电阻区域的双层 并且每个凹/凸部的倾斜表面上的高电阻膜的厚度(t)和高电阻区域的厚度被设置为(t> = dp +λ> = s) 初级电子穿透长度(dp)和电离电子扩散长度(λ)。