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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Isolated flyback converter with efficient light load operation
    • 隔离式反激式转换器,具有高效的轻载操作
    • US08570772B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13359447
    • 2012-01-26
    • John D. MorrisMichael G. NegreteMin Chen
    • John D. MorrisMichael G. NegreteMin Chen
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M1/32H02M3/33584H02M3/33592H02M2001/0032Y02B70/1475Y02B70/16
    • A flyback converter uses primary side sensing to sense the output voltage for regulation feedback. Such sensing requires a predetermined minimum duty cycle even with very light load currents. Therefore, such a minimum duty cycle may create an over-voltage condition. In the flyback phase, after a minimum duty cycle of the power switch at light load currents, a synchronous rectifier turns off approximately when the current through the secondary winding falls to zero to create a discontinuous mode. If it is detected that there is an over-voltage, the synchronous rectifier is turned on for a brief interval to draw a reverse current through the secondary winding. When the synchronous rectifier shuts off, a current flows through the primary winding via a drain-body diode while the power switch is off. Therefore, excess power is transferred from the secondary side to the power source to reduce the over-voltage so is not wasted.
    • 反激转换器使用初级侧感测来检测输出电压以进行调节反馈。 即使使用非常轻的负载电流,这种感测也需要预定的最小占空比。 因此,这样的最小占空比可能产生过电压状态。 在反激阶段,在轻负载电流下电源开关的最小占空比之后,当通过次级绕组的电流下降到零时,同步整流器大致关闭以产生不连续模式。 如果检测到存在过电压,则同步整流器接通短暂的间隔以通过次级绕组产生反向电流。 当同步整流器关闭时,电源开关关闭时,电流通过漏极体二极管流过初级绕组。 因此,多余的功率从次级侧传输到电源,以减少过电压,因此不会浪费。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Isolated Flyback Converter With Efficient Light Load Operation
    • 隔离反激式转换器,高效轻载操作
    • US20130194836A1
    • 2013-08-01
    • US13359447
    • 2012-01-26
    • John D. MorrisMichael G. NegreteMin Chen
    • John D. MorrisMichael G. NegreteMin Chen
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M1/32H02M3/33584H02M3/33592H02M2001/0032Y02B70/1475Y02B70/16
    • A flyback converter uses primary side sensing to sense the output voltage for regulation feedback. Such sensing requires a predetermined minimum duty cycle even with very light load currents. Therefore, such a minimum duty cycle may create an over-voltage condition. In the flyback phase, after a minimum duty cycle of the power switch at light load currents, a synchronous rectifier turns off approximately when the current through the secondary winding falls to zero to create a discontinuous mode. If it is detected that there is an over-voltage, the synchronous rectifier is turned on for a brief interval to draw a reverse current through the secondary winding. When the synchronous rectifier shuts off, a current flows through the primary winding via a drain-body diode while the power switch is off. Therefore, excess power is transferred from the secondary side to the power source to reduce the over-voltage so is not wasted.
    • 反激转换器使用初级侧感测来检测输出电压以进行调节反馈。 即使使用非常轻的负载电流,这种感测也需要预定的最小占空比。 因此,这样的最小占空比可能产生过电压状态。 在反激阶段,在轻负载电流下电源开关的最小占空比之后,当通过次级绕组的电流下降到零时,同步整流器大致关闭以产生不连续模式。 如果检测到存在过电压,则同步整流器接通短暂的间隔以通过次级绕组产生反向电流。 当同步整流器关闭时,电源开关关闭时,电流通过漏极体二极管流过初级绕组。 因此,多余的功率从次级侧传输到电源,以减少过电压,因此不会浪费。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating MEMS structure
    • MEMS结构的制造方法
    • US08096048B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12849168
    • 2010-08-03
    • Bang-Chiang LanMing-I WangLi-Hsun HoHui-Min WuMin ChenChien-Hsin HuangTzung-I Su
    • Bang-Chiang LanMing-I WangLi-Hsun HoHui-Min WuMin ChenChien-Hsin HuangTzung-I Su
    • B81C1/00
    • B81C1/00246B81C2203/0714B81C2203/0742Y10T29/41Y10T29/49155
    • A method for fabricating a MEMS is described as follows. A substrate is provided, including a circuit region and a MEMS region separated from each other. A first metal interconnection structure is formed on the substrate in the circuit region, and simultaneously a first dielectric structure is formed on the substrate in the MEMS region. A second metal interconnection structure is formed on the first metal interconnection structure, and simultaneously a second dielectric structure, at least two metal layers and at least one protection ring are formed on the first dielectric structure. The metal layers and the protection ring are formed in the second dielectric structure and the protection ring connects two adjacent metal layers to define an enclosed space between two adjacent metal layers. The first dielectric structure and the second dielectric structure outside the enclosed space are removed to form a MEMS device in the MEMS region.
    • MEMS的制造方法如下所述。 提供了包括彼此分离的电路区域和MEMS区域的衬底。 第一金属互连结构形成在电路区域中的衬底上,并且同时在MEMS区域中的衬底上形成第一电介质结构。 第二金属互连结构形成在第一金属互连结构上,并且同时具有第二电介质结构,至少两个金属层和至少一个保护环形成在第一电介质结构上。 金属层和保护环形成在第二电介质结构中,并且保护环连接两个相邻的金属层以限定两个相邻金属层之间的封闭空间。 去除封闭空间外部的第一电介质结构和第二电介质结构,以在MEMS区域中形成MEMS器件。