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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for determining abnormal combustion in internal combustion engine
    • 用于确定内燃机异常燃烧的装置
    • US08234908B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US13000033
    • 2010-05-28
    • Shingo KorenagaShigeki MiyashitaHiroki ItoYusuke SaitouKouhei Kiyota
    • Shingo KorenagaShigeki MiyashitaHiroki ItoYusuke SaitouKouhei Kiyota
    • G01L23/22
    • F01M13/023F02D41/0025
    • An object is to provide an abnormal combustion determining apparatus for an internal combustion engine that can identify a major factor causing an oil to flow into a cylinder. The abnormal combustion determining apparatus for the internal combustion engine that includes a plurality of cylinders detects, for each cylinder, a cylinder in which abnormal combustion has occurred. The cylinder in which the abnormal combustion has occurred, and a history of load applied during an operation are stored in memory. It is determined whether or not the cylinder in which the abnormal combustion has occurred and which is stored in memory, is a specific cylinder. It is determined whether or not load present in the history stored in memory and used prior to the occurrence of the abnormal combustion is higher than a threshold value. Based on a combination of a decision made by the cylinder determining means and a decision made by the load determining means, a major factor causing the oil to flow into the cylinder is identified from among relations established for factors of oil flowing into the cylinder according to the combination of these decisions made.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于内燃机的异常燃烧确定装置,其能够识别导致油流入气缸的主要因素。 包括多个气缸的用于内燃机的异常燃烧确定装置针对每个气缸检测发生异常燃烧的气缸。 发生异常燃烧的气缸和操作期间的负载历史被存储在存储器中。 确定发生了异常燃烧的气缸是否存储在存储器中是特定气缸。 确定存储在存储器中并且在发生异常燃烧之前使用的历史中的负载是否高于阈值。 基于由气缸确定装置作出的决定与负荷确定装置的决定的组合,从根据根据下列情况的油流入气缸的因素建立的关系中确定导致油流入气缸的主要因素 这些决定的结合。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Transformer inrush current elimination system
    • 变压器浪涌电流消除系统
    • US07095139B2
    • 2006-08-22
    • US10728978
    • 2003-12-08
    • Hiroyuki TsutadaTakashi HiraiHaruhiko KohyamaHiroki Ito
    • Hiroyuki TsutadaTakashi HiraiHaruhiko KohyamaHiroki Ito
    • H01H83/00G05F1/70
    • G05F1/12H02H9/002Y10T307/852
    • A closing phase that produces the smallest energization flux error at a connection input point is calculated based upon a residual flux of the first closing phase and the preliminarily given pre-arc characteristic and closing time deviation characteristic of a three-phase circuit breaker, so that the calculated phase value is set as a target closing phase of the first closing phase. A closing phase that produces the smallest energization flux error when a residual flux of zero is calculated, so that the calculated phase value is set as a target closing phase of the remaining two phases. The total time required from the reference point to the target closing phases of the remaining two phases and a delay time corresponding to an integer multiple of a given cycle of the three-phase power supply is set as a target closing time of the remaining two phases.
    • 基于第一闭合相的剩余通量和三相断路器的预先给定的预弧特性和闭合时间偏差特性来计算在连接输入点产生最小通电量误差的闭合相,从而 计算出的相位值被设定为第一关闭阶段的目标关闭阶段。 闭合相位,当计算零残余磁通量时产生最小的通电磁通误差,使得计算出的相位值被设置为剩余两相的目标闭合相位。 从剩余两相的基准点到目标闭合相所需的总时间和对应于三相电源的给定周期的整数倍的延迟时间设定为剩余两相的目标闭合时间 。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Antenna device and portable radio communication device
    • 天线设备和便携式无线电通信设备
    • US06947000B2
    • 2005-09-20
    • US09905402
    • 2001-07-16
    • Hiroki Ito
    • Hiroki Ito
    • H01Q1/48H01Q1/24H01Q1/52H01Q9/38H01Q17/00H04Q7/32
    • H01Q1/245H01Q1/526H01Q17/001
    • Providing an antenna device and a portable radio communication device whose conductive plate for use in reducing the amount of the electromagnetic waves to be absorbed into a human body can be reduced in size. The portable radio communication device 1 includes a circuit board (not shown) necessary for performing radio communication, shield case 2 as a ground conductor which shields the circuit board, a conductive plate 3, an antenna feeding portion 4, and an antenna 5. The circuit board, shield case 2, and conductive plate 3 are enclosed by a housing (not shown) made of nonconductive material. The conductive plate 3 has its one end along the longitudinal direction connected to the shield case 2 to form a short circuit via the conductor 7, and has its other end electrically opened from the shield case 2. The conductive plate 3 has two slits 8a, 8b near the conductor 7.
    • 提供一种天线装置和便携式无线通信装置,其导电板用于减少要吸收到人体中的电磁波的量的尺寸。 便携式无线电通信装置1包括执行无线电通信所需的电路板(未示出),屏蔽电路板的接地导体的屏蔽壳2,导电板3,天线馈电部分4和天线5。 电路板,屏蔽壳2和导电板3被由非导电材料制成的壳体(未示出)包围。 导电板3的沿连接屏蔽壳2的长度方向的一端经由导体7形成短路,其另一端从屏蔽壳2电开放。 导电板3在导体7附近具有两个狭缝8a,8b。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Antenna apparatus and portable radio apparatus
    • 天线装置和便携式无线电设备
    • US5969682A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US623222
    • 1996-03-28
    • Hiroki ItoYoshiki Kanayama
    • Hiroki ItoYoshiki Kanayama
    • H01Q1/24H01Q9/32H04B1/38
    • H01Q1/244
    • An antenna apparatus for use in a portable cellular telephone that can avoid deterioration in signal radiation characteristics caused by the adverse influence of a user's head during the use of the telephone. Two sleeves have been fixed to a housing for a portable cellular telephone. A linear radiating conductor having a .lambda./4-electrical length is slidably supported by the housing by way of the two sleeves so that it can be both freely pulled out of or accommodated in the housing. The radiating conductor is extended at one end on the side of the power-feed point by a length equivalent to n.lambda./2. Also, a tubular conductor is coaxially disposed with the extended portion so as to form a power-feed coaxial line. When the radiating conductor is pulled out of the housing to such a degree as to reveal the coaxial line, the monopole antenna projects sufficiently away from a user's head, and a deterioration in signal radiation characteristics can thus be prevented.
    • 一种用于便携式蜂窝电话中的天线装置,其可以避免在使用电话期间由用户头部的不利影响引起的信号辐射特性的恶化。 已经将两个袖子固定到用于便携式蜂窝电话的外壳。 具有λ/ 4电长度的线性辐射导体由壳体通过两个套筒可滑动地支撑,使得其可以自由地拉出或容纳在壳体中。 辐射导体在馈电点一侧的一端延伸一个等于nλ/ 2的长度。 此外,管状导体与延伸部同轴地设置,以形成供电同轴线。 当将辐射导体从壳体拉出到露出同轴线的程度时,单极天线足够远离使用者的头部,从而可以防止信号辐射特性的恶化。