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11. 发明授权

US08146540B2 Continuous steam generator 有权
标题翻译：连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US08146540B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11884286
申请日：2006-02-06
申请人： Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B37/26
CPC分类号： F22B29/062 , F22B37/26
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous steam generator comprising a surrounding wall which forms a gas draught and whose lower section is configured from gas-tight evaporator tubes that are welded together and whose upper section is configured from gas-tight superheater tubes that are welded together. According to the invention, superheater tubes are connected downstream of the evaporator tubes on the flow medium side by means of a water separator system. The aim of the invention is to provide a system with particularly high degree of operational flexibility even in the start-up and off-peak periods, while keeping the production and installation expenditure relatively low. To achieve this, the water separator system comprises a large number of water separator elements, each of which is connected downstream or upstream of less than ten evaporator tubes, preferably one tube and/or less than ten superheater tubes, preferably one tube on the flow medium side.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种连续蒸汽发生器，其包括形成气流通的周围壁，其下部由焊接在一起的气密蒸发器管构成，其上部由焊接在一起的气密过热器管构成。根据本发明，过热器管通过水分离器系统连接在流动介质侧上的蒸发器管的下游。本发明的目的是提供一种即使在启动和非高峰时段也具有特别高的操作灵活性的系统，同时保持生产和安装费用相对较低。为了实现这一点，水分离器系统包括大量的水分离器元件，每个水分离器元件连接在少于十个蒸发器管的下游或上游，优选地一个管和/或少于十个过热器管，优选地在流动上一个管中等

12. 发明申请

US20110197830A1 Continuous steam generator 有权
标题翻译：连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20110197830A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13062700
申请日：2009-09-09
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B5/02 , F22B37/26 , F22G3/00
CPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B21/341 , F22B37/26
摘要： A continuous steam generator including a combustion chamber with a plurality of burners for fossil fuel is provided. A vertical gas duct is connected downstream of the combustion chamber on the hot gas side, in an upper region via a horizontal gas duct. The outside wall of the combustion chamber is formed from evaporation pipes which are welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted upstream of a water separator system on the flow medium side and from superheater pipes which are welded together in a gas-tight manner and mounted downstream of the water separator system. The water separator system includes a plurality of water separation elements, each element includes an inlet tube which is connected to the respective upstream evaporation for tubes, which extend into a water evacuation tube. A distributer element is arranged on the evaporator side between the respective water separator element and the inlet collector.
摘要翻译：提供了包括具有用于化石燃料的多个燃烧器的燃烧室的连续蒸汽发生器。垂直气体管道通过水平气体管道连接在热气体侧的燃烧室的下游，在上部区域。燃烧室的外壁由蒸气管形成，其以气密方式焊接在一起，并且安装在流动介质侧上的水分离器系统的上游和以气密方式焊接在一起的过热管，安装在水分离器系统的下游。水分离器系统包括多个水分离元件，每个元件包括入口管，其连接到延伸到排水管中的管的各个上游蒸发器。在各自的水分离器元件和入口收集器之间的蒸发器侧布置有分配器元件。

13. 发明授权

US08621905B2 Apparatus for producing inserts for steam generator tubes 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器管用插入件装置
公开(公告)号：US08621905B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13700533
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
IPC分类号： B21F3/10
CPC分类号： B21B13/00 , B21F3/04 , F22B37/10 , F22B37/103 , F22B37/18
摘要： An apparatus for producing inserts for steam generator tubes is provided. The apparatus is intended to allow a technically particularly simple production process, and consequently allow particularly high-speed production of inserts. For this purpose, the apparatus includes a winding head with a wire guiding pin, a guiding opening for a former shaft, provided with a number of spiral slots, and a pressure roller, the wire guiding pin, the guiding opening and the pressure roller being arranged in such a way that a tangent of the pressure roller and of a slot of the former shaft and the guiding axis of wire guiding pin substantially coincide.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于生产用于蒸汽发生器管的插入件的装置。该装置旨在允许技术上特别简单的生产过程，并且因此允许特别高速生产插入件。为此目的，该装置包括具有导线销的绕组头，用于前轴的引导开口，设有多个螺旋槽，压力辊，导丝销，导向孔和压力辊为以这样一种方式布置，使得压力辊和前轴的槽的切线和电线引导销的引导轴基本上重合。

14. 发明申请

US20130205784A1 FORCED-FLOW STEAM GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：强制蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20130205784A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13813522
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Joachim Brodesser , Jan Bruckner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Tobias Schulze
发明人： Joachim Brodesser , Jan Bruckner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Tobias Schulze
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F01K7/16 , F22B37/74
CPC分类号： F22B29/062 , F01K7/16 , F22B21/34 , F22B21/366 , F22B29/02 , F22B37/74
摘要： A forced-flow steam generator includes first and second steam generator pipes which form a surrounding wall, wherein the first and second steam generator pipes are welded in a gas-tight fashion and are traversable by flow in a vertical direction. A passage collector is arranged within the surrounding wall, wherein the passage collector connects the first steam generator pipes with the second steam generator pipes. The first steam generator pipes are connected at an outlet side to an inlet side of the second steam generator pipes, wherein the second steam generator pipes are connected in series with the first steam generator pipes. Each of the second generator pipes has a restrictor device. Further, a power plant with a forced-flow steam generator is provided.
摘要翻译：强制流动蒸汽发生器包括形成周围壁的第一和第二蒸汽发生器管，其中第一和第二蒸汽发生器管以气密方式被焊接并且可以通过沿垂直方向的流动。通道收集器布置在周围的壁内，其中通道收集器将第一蒸汽发生器管与第二蒸汽发生器管连接。第一蒸汽发生器管在出口侧连接到第二蒸汽发生器管的入口侧，其中第二蒸汽发生器管与第一蒸汽发生器管串联连接。每个第二发生器管具有限流装置。此外，提供了具有强制流量蒸汽发生器的动力装置。

15. 发明申请

US20130186872A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A SPOT WELDING SYSTEM, INCLUDING THE DETERMINATION OF THE POSITION OF AN INSERTED ELEMENT IN A HOLLOW MEMBER; ASSOCIATED SPOT WELDING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于控制点焊系统的方法，包括确定中空组件中插入元件的位置; 相关点焊系统
公开(公告)号：US20130186872A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13878273
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
IPC分类号： B23K9/007
CPC分类号： B23K9/007 , B23K31/02 , B23K37/0276 , B23K2101/045 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2103/04 , F22B37/103 , F28F1/405
摘要： A method of controlling a spot welding system used for attaching an inserted element in a hollow member is provided. A position of the inserted element in the hollow member is determined, the position of an attachment point is determined from the position of the inserted element in the hollow member, and a spot welding operation is performed at the attachment point. Further, a spot welding system for carrying out the method is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制用于将插入元件附接到中空构件中的点焊系统的方法。确定插入元件在中空构件中的位置，根据插入元件在中空构件中的位置确定安装点的位置，并且在附接点执行点焊操作。此外，提供了一种用于实施该方法的点焊系统。

16. 发明申请

US20130067982A1 APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING INSERTS FOR STEAM GENERATOR TUBES 有权
标题翻译：用于生产蒸汽发生器管道插件的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130067982A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13700533
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Joachim Franke
IPC分类号： B21B13/00
CPC分类号： B21B13/00 , B21F3/04 , F22B37/10 , F22B37/103 , F22B37/18
摘要： An apparatus for producing inserts for steam generator tubes is provided. The apparatus is intended to allow a technically particularly simple production process, and consequently allow particularly high-speed production of inserts. For this purpose, the apparatus includes a winding head with a wire guiding pin, a guiding opening for a former shaft, provided with a number of spiral slots, and a pressure roller, the wire guiding pin, the guiding opening and the pressure roller being arranged in such a way that a tangent of the pressure roller and of a slot of the former shaft and the guiding axis of wire guiding pin substantially coincide.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于生产用于蒸汽发生器管的插入件的装置。该装置旨在允许技术上特别简单的生产过程，并且因此允许特别高速生产插入件。为此目的，该装置包括具有导线销的绕组头，用于前轴的引导开口，设有多个螺旋槽，压力辊，导丝销，导向孔和压力辊为以这样一种方式布置，使得压力辊和前轴的槽的切线和电线引导销的引导轴基本上重合。

17. 发明申请

US20080257282A1 Fossil-Fuel Heated Continuous Steam Generator 有权
标题翻译：化石燃料加热连续蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US20080257282A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11663243
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Martin Effert , Joachim Franke , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： F22B33/00
CPC分类号： F22B29/062
摘要： The invention relates to a fossil-energy heated continuous steam generator, whereby the at least one combustion chamber, viewed in the flow direction of the hot gases, is divided into at least two throughflow segments, formed by evaporator heating surfaces, whereby the evaporator heating surfaces each comprise steam generation tubes welded to each other in a gastight manner and pressurized in parallel with a flow medium. According to the invention, said generator is suitable for operation with high fresh steam parameters, such as for example, steam temperatures of approximately 700° C., with a simple construction and particularly simple assembly, whereby a throughflow segment, arranged after the first through flow segment, viewed in the direction of flow of the hot gases, forms the first evaporator stage for the flow medium, such that the injection of particularly cold flow medium can occur in the region of maximum heating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种化石能量加热的连续蒸汽发生器，其中从热气体的流动方向观察的至少一个燃烧室被分成由蒸发器加热表面形成的至少两个通流段，由此蒸发器加热表面各自包括以气密方式彼此焊接并与流动介质平行加压的蒸汽发生管。根据本发明，所述发生器适用于具有高新鲜蒸汽参数（例如约700℃的蒸汽温度）的操作，具有简单的结构和特别简单的组装，由此在第一次通过从热气流的方向观察的流动段形成用于流动介质的第一蒸发器级，使得特别冷流介质的注入可以在最大加热的区域中发生。

18. 发明授权

US09518481B2 Method for operating a recirculating waste heat steam generator 有权
标题翻译：操作循环废热蒸汽发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09518481B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14123418
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Jan Bruckner , Martin Effert , Frank Thomas
发明人： Jan Bruckner , Martin Effert , Frank Thomas
IPC分类号： F22D5/26 , F01K23/10 , F22B35/02 , F22B1/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/108 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/101 , F22B1/1815 , F22B35/02 , F22D5/26 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/154
摘要： A method for operating a recirculating waste heat steam generator is provided, in which in a pressure stage of the recirculating waste heat steam generator, the feed water mass flow is guided on the basis of a specified desired value in order to control the water level in a drum. The method should give a recirculating waste heat steam generator a particularly high degree of efficiency and simultaneously a particularly high level of operational flexibility. For this purpose the thermal input introduced into an evaporator of the pressure stage is used as input variable in the determination of the desired value.
摘要翻译：提供了一种操作再循环废热蒸汽发生器的方法，其中在循环废热发生器的压力级中，基于指定的期望值来引导给水质量流量，以便控制水一个鼓。该方法应该给予循环废热蒸汽发生器特别高的效率，同时具有特别高的操作灵活性。为此，引入压力级的蒸发器的热输入在确定所需值时用作输入变量。

19. 发明授权

US09506376B2 Fossil-fired steam generator 有权
标题翻译：化石燃烧蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US09506376B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US13877729
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Martin Effert , Frank Thomas
发明人： Martin Effert , Frank Thomas
IPC分类号： F01K7/24 , F01K7/22
CPC分类号： F01K7/24 , F01K7/22
摘要： A fossil-fired steam generator for a steam power station includes a number of economizer, evaporator and superheater heating surfaces forming a flow path through which a flow medium flows in a plurality of pressure stages. In a high-pressure stage, an overflow line is connected to the flow path on its inlet side and leads to an injection valve disposed upstream in the flow path from a superheater heating surface in a medium-pressure stage on the flow medium side. The overflow line has two supply lines of which a first supply line branches off on the flow medium side upstream from a high-pressure preheater and a second supply line branches off on the flow medium side downstream from the high-pressure preheater.
摘要翻译：用于蒸汽发电站的化石燃烧蒸汽发生器包括多个节能器，蒸发器和过热器加热表面，其形成流动介质在多个压力级中流动的流动路径。在高压阶段，溢流管路与其入口侧的流路连接，并且在流动介质侧的中压级的过热器加热面上通向设置在流路上游的喷射阀。溢流管线具有两条供应管线，其第一供应管线在高压预热器上游的流动介质侧上分支，而第二供应管线在高压预热器下游的流动介质侧分支。

20. 发明授权

US09080467B2 Method for regulating a brief increase in power of a steam turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于调节蒸汽轮机功率短暂增加的方法
公开(公告)号：US09080467B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US14001281
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Frank Thomas
发明人： Jan Brückner , Martin Effert , Frank Thomas
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22D11/00 , F22B35/10 , F22G5/12 , F22G5/02
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F22B35/10 , F22D11/00 , F22D11/003 , F22G5/02 , F22G5/12
摘要： A method is provided for regulating a brief increase in power of a steam turbine that has an upstream fossil-fired once-through steam generator having a plurality of economizer, evaporator and superheater heating surfaces which form a flow path and through which a flow medium flows. The flow of the flow medium through the fossil-fired once-through steam generator is increased in order to achieve the brief increase in power of the steam turbine. The method involves using desired enthalpy value at the outlet of an evaporator heating surface as a control variable for determining a desired value for the flow of the flow medium through the fossil-fired once-through steam generator. The desired enthalpy value is reduced in order to achieve the brief increase in power of the steam turbine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于调节具有上游化石燃烧的一次通过蒸汽发生器的蒸汽轮机的功率的简单增加的方法，所述上游化石燃烧的一次蒸汽发生器具有形成流动路径的多个节能器，蒸发器和过热器加热表面，并且流动介质流过该蒸发器。通过化石燃烧的直通式蒸汽发生器的流动介质的流动增加，以实现蒸汽轮机的功率的短暂增加。该方法包括在蒸发器加热表面的出口处使用期望的焓值作为控制变量，以确定通过化石燃烧的直通式蒸汽发生器的流动介质的流动的期望值。为了实现蒸汽轮机的功率的短暂增加，所需的焓值被降低。

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