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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method for dry etching photomask material
    • 干蚀刻光掩模材料的方法
    • US07014958B2
    • 2006-03-21
    • US10604181
    • 2003-06-30
    • Timothy Joseph DaltonThomas Benjamin FaureMichelle Leigh Steen
    • Timothy Joseph DaltonThomas Benjamin FaureMichelle Leigh Steen
    • G03F9/00G03C5/00
    • G03F1/80C23F4/00H01L21/0332H01L21/32136
    • A photomask is formed by depositing an opaque layer on a transparent substrate. A resist is formed on the opaque layer and selectively patterned to expose the portions of the opaque layer that are to be etched out. During the dry etching step, the photomask is exposed to an etchant gas mixture which exhibit a selectivity equal to or higher than 1.2:1 between the opaque layer and the resist layer. Due to the higher selectivity of the gas mixture, a thinner resist film can be used, thereby increasing resolution and accuracy of the opaque layer pattern. Also, due to reduced susceptibility to both a macro-loading effect and a pattern density effect, overetching of the resist and underetching of the opaque layer are significantly reduced, thereby achieving improved etching uniformity and consequently improved CD uniformity.
    • 通过在透明基底上沉积不透明层而形成光掩模。 抗蚀剂形成在不透明层上并选择性地图案化以暴露待被蚀刻出的不透明层的部分。 在干蚀刻步骤期间,光掩模暴露于在不透明层和抗蚀剂层之间具有等于或高于1.2:1的选择性的蚀刻剂气体混合物。 由于气体混合物的选择性更高,可以使用更薄的抗蚀剂膜,从而提高不透明层图案的分辨率和精度。 此外,由于对宏观负载效应和图案密度效应的敏感性降低,抗蚀剂的过蚀刻和不透明层的去抛光显着降低,从而实现了改进的蚀刻均匀性并因此改善了CD均匀性。