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    • 11. 发明申请
    • MACHINING APPARATUS
    • 加工设备
    • US20080125015A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11926929
    • 2007-10-29
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaTakayuki Oda
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaTakayuki Oda
    • B24B49/10
    • B23B5/00B23B29/125B23B2260/108
    • A machining apparatus capable of obscuring periodic machining irregularities. A workpiece W is mounted on a workpiece mounting surface of a worktable, and a tool T is supported by an elastic member (leaf spring) that is attached to a movable unit. A piezoelectric element is provided on the back of the leaf spring, and a driving voltage with irregular frequency and amplitude is applied to the piezoelectric element by a white noise generator during machining. Thus, a relative vibration displacement in a cutting-depth direction (vertical direction) is induced between the tool T and the workpiece W. In the case of a lathe apparatus, a relative vibration displacement is applied in the direction (horizontal direction) of a rotary axis of a workpiece fixture.
    • 能够模糊周期性加工不规则的加工装置。 工件W被安装在工作台的工件安装表面上,工具T由附接到可移动单元的弹性构件(板簧)支撑。 压电元件设置在板簧的背面,并且在加工期间通过白噪声发生器向压电元件施加不规则的频率和振幅的驱动电压。 因此,在工具T和工件W之间产生切深深度方向(垂直方向)的相对振动位移。在车床装置的情况下,相对振动位移沿a方向(水平方向)施加 工件夹具的旋转轴。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Waterproof/dustproof structure
    • 防水/防尘结构
    • US07319201B2
    • 2008-01-15
    • US11385862
    • 2006-03-22
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaHiroshi Minami
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaHiroshi Minami
    • H01H9/04
    • B23Q11/0858
    • A simple, inexpensive waterproof/dustproof structure for a movable mechanism such as a machine tool apparatus or the like, providing a liquid reservoir formed between the inner wall of a stationary member and the outer wall of a movable member at a portion equivalent to the entrance of a gap between the stationary member and the movable member. The leading edge of the movable member moves through a liquid LQ that fills the liquid reservoir. The liquid LQ seals off the interior of the apparatus from the exterior to prevent the entry of mist, dust and other foreign matter. The gap may be made comparatively broad without affecting the ability to prevent the entry of foreign matter. The direction of movement of the movable member may be longitudinal, lateral, reciprocal, rotary, or a combination thereof, depending on the type of movable mechanism to which the waterproof/dustproof structure is applied. The liquid LQ may be a working fluid used by a hydraulic bearing or a machining fluid used by a machine tool.
    • 一种用于诸如机床设备等的可移动机构的简单且廉价的防水/防尘结构,在静止构件的内壁和可移动构件的外壁之间形成有液体储存器 固定构件和可动构件之间的间隙。 可移动部件的前缘移动通过填充液体储存器的液体LQ。 液体LQ将设备的内部从外部密封,以防止雾,灰尘和其他异物进入。 这种差距可能相对较宽,而不影响防止异物进入的能力。 根据施加防水/防尘结构的可动机构的类型,可动构件的移动方向可以是纵向,横向,往复,旋转或其组合。 液体LQ可以是由机床使用的液压轴承或机械流体使用的工作流体。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • Rotating body balancing structure
    • 旋转体平衡结构
    • US20070028716A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US11480528
    • 2006-07-05
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaTakeshi Ooki
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaTakeshi Ooki
    • F16F15/14
    • B23Q11/0035Y10T74/2128
    • A plurality of balancing structures are disposed in weight accommodation holes which extend in a radial direction and spaced at equal angles in a rotating plate constituting part of a rotating body on which a rotation object is mounted. A balancing weight having a male thread is disposed in each weight accommodation hole and is screwed into a female thread formed in the accommodation hole. A spring adjoining the weight is compressed by a stopper fixed in the weight accommodation hole at the outer end of the rotating plate. The weight can be turned with a tool inserted through holes provided in the spring and stopper to adjust the radial position of the weight and thereby balance the rotating body.
    • 多个平衡结构设置在重量调节孔中,其在径向上延伸并且在构成旋转体的旋转体的一部分的旋转板中以相等的角度间隔开。 具有阳螺纹的平衡配重设置在每个配重容纳孔中并拧入形成在容纳孔中的阴螺纹中。 与重物相邻的弹簧被固定在旋转板的外端的重量容纳孔中的止动器压缩。 可以通过插入弹簧和塞子中设置的孔的工具来转动重物,以调节重物的径向位置,从而平衡旋转体。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Spindle device with rotor jetting driving fluid
    • 带转子喷射驱动液的主轴装置
    • US08038385B2
    • 2011-10-18
    • US12334792
    • 2008-12-15
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaTakeshi Ooki
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaTakeshi Ooki
    • F01D1/18
    • B23Q5/06B23Q1/38B23Q1/70F16C32/0659F16C35/10F16C2322/39
    • A spindle device driven by driving fluid, having accurate rotation and superior quietness. The device includes a stator having at least one inlet for introducing the driving fluid, a rotor having at least one flange arranged outside of the stator and provided with nozzles for jetting the driving fluid, and a static-pressure fluid bearing for rotatably supporting the rotor with respect to the stator. The stator has a first inner path for conducting the driving fluid introduced from the inlet to the rotor and the rotor has a second inner path communicating with the first inner path of the stator for conducting the driving fluid to the nozzles. The driving fluid introduced from the inlet of the stator is jetted from the nozzles of the rotor through the first and second inner paths to rotate the rotor.
    • 通过驱动流体驱动的主轴装置,具有精确的旋转和优异的安静性。 该装置包括具有用于引入驱动流体的至少一个入口的定子,具有布置在定子外部的至少一个凸缘并且设置有用于喷射驱动流体的喷嘴的转子和用于可旋转地支撑转子的静压流体轴承 相对于定子。 定子具有用于传导从入口引导到转子的驱动流体的第一内部路径,并且转子具有与定子的第一内部路径连通的第二内部路径,用于将驱动流体传导到喷嘴。 从定子的入口引入的驱动流体通过第一和第二内部路径从转子的喷嘴喷射以使转子旋转。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Machine tool having function of detecting contact between tool and workpiece
    • 具有检测刀具与工件接触的功能的机床
    • US07905691B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US11980391
    • 2007-10-31
    • Yonpyo HonKenzo EbiharaTomohiko Kawai
    • Yonpyo HonKenzo EbiharaTomohiko Kawai
    • B23D5/00B23Q15/24B23Q17/22G05B19/402
    • G05B19/4015G05B19/404G05B2219/37387G05B2219/37405G05B2219/50027Y10T409/3084Y10T409/500164Y10T409/500656
    • An ultra-precision machine tool capable of accurately detecting a machining start position, in which movable axes are supported by fluid bearings. A workpiece is mounted on a rotary table of a B axis, and the rotary table is mounted on an X axis that is a linear motion axis. A tool is mounted on a Y axis. The Y axis is mounted on a Z axis. The X axis is moved reciprocally each time the Z axis is moved a predetermined amount, a machining surface of the workpiece is scanned, and it is determined whether or not position deviation of the X, Y and B axes reaches or exceeds a reference value. The Y axis is driven and the tool is moved toward the workpiece a predetermined amount, and the above-described scan is performed. When the position deviation of the X, Y and B axes reaches or exceeds the reference value it is determined that contact between the tool and the workpiece has occurred, and this contact point is stored as the machining start position, the Y axis is skipped, and the tool is moved a predetermined amount in a direction away from the workpiece, thus enabling a point of maximum protrusion from the machining surface of the workpiece to be simply detected as the machining start point.
    • 一种能够精确检测加工开始位置的超精密机床,其中可动轴由流体轴承支撑。 工件安装在B轴的旋转台上,旋转台安装在作为直线运动轴的X轴上。 工具安装在Y轴上。 Y轴安装在Z轴上。 每当Z轴移动预定量时,X轴往复运动,扫描工件的加工表面,并且确定X,Y和B轴的位置偏差是否达到或超过参考值。 Y轴被驱动并且工具向工件移动预定量,并执行上述扫描。 当X,Y和B轴的位置偏差达到或超过参考值时,确定已经发生了工具与工件之间的接触,并且该接触点被存储为加工开始位置,Y轴被跳过, 并且工具沿远离工件的方向移动预定量,因此能够简单地检测到来自工件的加工表面的最大突出点作为加工起点。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Machine tool having function of correcting mounting error through contact detection
    • 机床具有通过接触检测校正安装误差的功能
    • US07852031B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US12175823
    • 2008-07-18
    • Yonpyo HonKenzo EbiharaTomohiko Kawai
    • Yonpyo HonKenzo EbiharaTomohiko Kawai
    • B23Q35/127G05B1/06
    • G05B19/402G05B19/4083G05B2219/36503G05B2219/37405G05B2219/37593G05B2219/50046
    • A machine tool capable of automatically correcting an orientation of a workpiece or machining attachment based on detection results from position detectors that the machine tool inherently has. The machine tool comprises: position detectors; position deviation determining means; contact detection means that detects a contact between a probe and a surface of the workpiece or the machining attachment based on a position deviation; movable axis stopping means; coordinate value detection means; inclination determining means; and correction means. The inclination determining means moves linear axes to perform detection of contacts between the probe and the surface of the workpiece or the machining attachment at least two different points, and determines an inclination of the workpiece or the machining attachment using the obtained coordinate values. The correction means corrects a mounting error of the workpiece or the machining attachment, or corrects the machining program based on the determined inclination.
    • 能够根据机床固有地具有的位置检测器的检测结果自动校正工件或加工附件的取向的机床。 该机床包括:位置检测器; 位置偏差确定装置; 接触检测装置,其基于位置偏差检测探针与工件的表面或加工附件之间的接触; 可动轴止动装置; 坐标值检测装置; 倾斜确定装置; 和校正装置。 倾斜确定装置使直线轴线移动以对至少两个不同点的探头与工件表面或加工附件之间的接触进行检测,并使用所获得的坐标值来确定工件或加工附件的倾斜度。 校正装置校正工件或加工附件的安装误差,或者根据确定的倾斜来校正加工程序。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method of assembling air bearing, air bearing and linear drive unit equipped with the same
    • 组装空气轴承,空气轴承和配备有其的线性驱动单元的方法
    • US07651272B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11619503
    • 2007-01-03
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaHiroshi Minami
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaHiroshi Minami
    • F16C32/06H02K7/08
    • F16C29/025F16C32/06F16C32/0603
    • A method of assembling an air bearing, the air bearing having a guide on a fixed side, and a slider having a pair of opposing members arranged on opposite sides of the guide, the slider being float-supported so as to be able to move relative to the guide, the method having: contacting a first opposing member of the pair of opposing members to the guide; supplying compressed air of a predetermined pressure between the first opposing member and the guide contacting each other, so as to form a temporary gap twice as large as a target bearing gap between the first opposing member and the guide; maintaining contact between the guide and a second opposing member of the pair of opposing members; and supplying compressed air of a predetermined pressure between the first opposing member and the guide as well as the second opposing member and the guide, so as to form respective target bearing gaps between first and second opposing members and the guide, in place of the temporary gap.
    • 一种组装空气轴承的方法,具有在固定侧上的引导件的空气轴承和具有布置在引导件的相对侧上的一对相对构件的滑块,滑块被浮动支撑以能够相对移动 所述方法具有:将所述一对相对构件中的第一相对构件接触所述导向件; 在所述第一相对构件和所述引导件彼此接触之间提供预定压力的压缩空气,以形成所述第一相对构件和所述引导件之间的目标轴承间隙的两倍的临时间隙; 保持所述引导件和所述一对相对构件中的第二相对构件之间的接触; 并且在第一相对构件和引导件之间以及第二相对构件和引导件之间供应预定压力的压缩空气,以便在第一和第二相对构件与引导件之间形成相应的目标支承间隙,代替临时 间隙。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Linear drive apparatus
    • 直线驱动装置
    • US07528561B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US11672513
    • 2007-02-07
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaOsamu Matsuura
    • Tomohiko KawaiKenzo EbiharaOsamu Matsuura
    • H02K41/00
    • H02K41/031F16C29/00G01D5/145H02K11/215
    • A linear drive apparatus comprising: a guide having an internal body; a slider moved along the guide, a driving mechanism for generating a driving force by magnetic interaction of the slider with the guide so as to linearly drive the slider; and a magnetic measurement unit having a magnetic scale and a detector which are opposed to each other and change a relative position relative to each other in order to obtain the relative position of the slider relative to the guide, wherein an opposing direction of the magnetic scale and the detector is the direction of the outer circumference of the guide, and the detector detects a signal from the magnetic scale in accordance with the relative position of the slider, whereby the relative position of the slider is obtained.
    • 一种线性驱动装置,包括:具有内部主体的引导件; 滑块沿着引导件移动,驱动机构,用于通过滑块与引导件的磁相互作用产生驱动力,以便线性地驱动滑块; 以及磁性测量单元,其具有彼此相对并且相对于彼此改变相对位置的磁标和检测器,以便获得滑块相对于引导件的相对位置,其中磁标尺的相对方向 并且检测器是导向件的外周的方向,并且检测器根据滑块的相对位置检测来自磁标的信号,从而获得滑块的相对位置。