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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with turbo-charger and knocking control system
    • 具有涡轮增压器和爆震控制系统的内燃机
    • US4825836A
    • 1989-05-02
    • US124762
    • 1987-11-23
    • Kiyoo Hirose
    • Kiyoo Hirose
    • F02D35/02F02D37/02F02P5/152F02D43/00
    • F02D35/027F02D37/02F02P5/1528Y02T10/46
    • A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine provided with a turbo-charger and an ignition retard control system responsive to a signal from knocking sensor for controlling knocking. A system is provided for attaining a fuel enrichment correction at a predetermined range of engine conditions for preventing an increase in a temperature of the exhaust gas. The enrichment is delayed for a predetermined period after moving into that range, to obtain a high fuel economy. A system is further provided for cancelling the enrichment delay when the engine is under a particular condition where the exhaust gas temperature is very apt to be increased. Such a condition is detected by an enrichment correction value or ignition retard correction value which is larger than a threshold value.
    • 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统,其具有涡轮增压器和响应来自用于控制爆震的爆震传感器的信号的点火延迟控制系统。 提供一种用于在预定的发动机条件范围内实现燃料浓缩校正的系统,用于防止排气温度升高。 浓缩物在移动到该范围之后延迟预定时间,以获得高燃料经济性。 还提供一种系统,用于当发动机处于排气温度非常易于增加的特定状态时,消除浓缩延迟。 通过富集校正值或大于阈值的点燃延迟校正值来检测这样的条件。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling hybrid vehicle and method of the same
    • 用于控制混合动力车辆的装置及其方法
    • US5826671A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US766473
    • 1996-12-12
    • Koichi NakaeKiyoo Hirose
    • Koichi NakaeKiyoo Hirose
    • F02D29/06B60K6/20B60K6/445B60L11/14B60W10/02B60W10/06B60W10/10B60W10/26B60W20/00F02B77/08F02D29/02F02D41/04B60K6/00
    • B60W20/50B60K6/442B60K6/445B60L11/123B60L11/14B60W10/02B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/26F02B77/08B60L2220/14B60L2240/12B60L2240/421B60L2240/423B60L2240/441B60L2240/443B60L2240/445B60L2270/12B60W20/00B60W2540/10Y02T10/6217Y02T10/6239Y02T10/642Y02T10/7077Y10S903/903Y10S903/945Y10S903/946
    • In an internal combustion engine of a hybrid vehicle, a transient driving state occurs at a high frequency. It is rather difficult to control the quantity of fuel due to an adhesion of the fuel on the wall surface in the transient driving state. This results in insufficient reduction of the emission in the transient driving state. The object is thus to provide a vehicle control apparatus that can realize the effective reduction of emission. The vehicle control apparatus receives vehicle information (S200) and determines, based on the input vehicle information, whether or not the state of the vehicle should be shifted from either a combination mode or an internal combustion engine mode to a motor mode, that is, whether or not operation of an internal combustion engine EG is going to stop (S202). When such a mode shift is required, it is determined whether or not a specific warm-up condition is satisfied (S204). The specific warm-up condition is used as a criterion for determining whether or not a fuel-air intake system of the internal combustion engine EG shows a sufficient increase in temperature based on the data of a cooling water temperature sensor and reaches a stationary state, wherein the amount of fuel injected and supplied into the fuel-air intake system and adhering to the wall surface can be estimated readily. When it is determined that the specific warm-up condition is satisfied, the program exits from the routine. When it is determined that the specific warm-up condition is not fulfilled, on the other hand, a table correction process is carried out (S206) to modify the contents of a mode selection table and change the motor mode to the combination mode.
    • 在混合动力车辆的内燃机中,以高频率发生瞬态驱动状态。 由于在瞬时驱动状态下由于燃料在壁面上的附着而难以控制燃料量。 这导致了瞬态驱动状态下发射量的不足。 因此,本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现有效地减少排放的车辆控制装置。 车辆控制装置接收车辆信息(S200),并且基于输入的车辆信息来确定车辆的状态是否应当从组合模式或内燃机模式转换到电动机模式,即, 内燃机EG的运转是否停止(S202)。 当需要这种模式移位时,确定是否满足特定的预热条件(S204)。 特定的预热条件用作确定内燃机EG的燃料空气进气系统是否基于冷却水温度传感器的数据显示足够的温度升高并达到静止状态的标准, 其中能够容易地估计喷射并供给燃料空气吸入系统并附着在壁面上的燃料量。 当确定特定的预热条件得到满足时,程序退出程序。 另一方面,当确定没有满足特定预热条件时,进行表格校正处理(S206),以修改模式选择表的内容,并将电动机模式改变为组合模式。