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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Highly branched primary alcohol compositions, and biodegradable detergents made therefrom
    • 高分支伯醇组合物和由其制成的可生物降解的洗涤剂
    • US07888307B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US12119422
    • 2008-05-12
    • David M. SingletonLouis KravetzBrendan Dermot Murray
    • David M. SingletonLouis KravetzBrendan Dermot Murray
    • C11D17/00
    • C11D1/72C11D1/146
    • There is provided a new branched primary alcohol composition and the sulfates thereof exhibiting good cold water detergency and biodegradability. The branched primary alcohol composition has an average number of branches per chain of at least 0.7, having at least 8 carbon atoms and containing both methyl and ethyl branches. The primary alcohol composition may also contain less than 0.5 atom % of quaternary carbon atoms, and a significant number ethyl branches, terminal isopropyl branches, and branching at the C3 position relative to the hydroxyl carbon. The process for its manufacture is by skeletally isomerizing an olefin feed having at least 7 carbon atoms followed by conversion to an alcohol, as by way of hydroformylation, and ultimately, sulfation to obtain a detergent surfactant. Useful catalysts include the zeolites having at least one channel with a crystallographic free diameter along the x and/or y planes of the [001] view ranging from greater than 4.2 Å and less than 7 Å, but allows one to skeletally isomerize the olefin to produce a variety of branches, while retaining ready biodegradability and good cold water detergency.
    • 提供了一种新的支链伯醇组合物,其硫酸盐具有良好的冷水去污力和生物降解性。 支链伯醇组合物具有至少0.7个链的平均支链数,至少具有8个碳原子并含有甲基和乙基支链。 伯醇组合物还可以含有小于0.5原子%的季碳原子,相对于羟基碳,在C3位上有大量的乙基支链,末端异丙基支链和支链。 其制造方法是通过骨架异构化具有至少7个碳原子的烯烃原料,然后转化为醇,通过加氢甲酰化,最终硫酸化得到洗涤剂表面活性剂。 有用的催化剂包括具有沿[001]视图的x和/或y平面的至少一个通道具有至少一个具有晶体自由直径的沸石的沸石,其范围从大于4.2且小于7,但允许将骨架异构化烯烃至 生产各种分支,同时保持即时的生物降解性和良好的冷水去污力。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Preparation of oxirane compounds
    • 环氧乙烷化合物的制备
    • US06455712B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09736522
    • 2000-12-13
    • Garo Garbis VaporciyanBrendan Dermot Murray
    • Garo Garbis VaporciyanBrendan Dermot Murray
    • C07D30119
    • C07D301/19
    • A process for preparing oxirane compounds, which process comprises: (i) oxidizing an alkylaryl to obtain a stream comprising alkylaryl hydroperoxide, (ii) contacting at least a part of the alkylaryl hydroperoxide obtained in step (i) with an olefin in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a product stream comprising an oxirane compound and alkylaryl hydroxyl, (iii) optionally reacting part of the alkylaryl hydroperoxide obtained in step (i) to obtain a mixture comprising (a) phenol, and (b) a ketone and/or aldehyde, and (c) optionally by-products, (iv) separating oxirane compound from the product stream of step (ii) to obtain (a) a residual product stream and (b) oxirane, and (v) contacting at least a part of the residual product stream with hydrogen to obtain alkylaryl, wherein at least a part of said alkylaryl is recycled to step (i).
    • 一种制备环氧乙烷化合物的方法,该方法包括:(i)氧化烷基芳基以获得包含烷基芳基氢过氧化物的流,(ii)使步骤(i)中获得的烷基芳基氢过氧化物的至少一部分与烯烃在 获得包含环氧乙烷化合物和烷基芳基羟基的产物流的催化剂,(iii)任选地使步骤(i)中获得的烷基芳基氢过氧化物的一部分反应以获得包含(a)苯酚和(b)酮和/或 醛,和(c)任选的副产物,(iv)从步骤(ii)的产物流中分离环氧乙烷化合物以获得(a)残余产物流和(b)环氧乙烷,和(v)使至少一部分 的剩余产物流与氢气反应以获得烷基芳基,其中至少一部分所述烷基芳基被再循环到步骤(i)。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of vinylesters
    • 制备乙烯基酯的方法
    • US06307095B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US08950427
    • 1997-10-15
    • Johannes Jacobus KeijsperJean-Paul LangeBrendan Dermot Murray
    • Johannes Jacobus KeijsperJean-Paul LangeBrendan Dermot Murray
    • C07C6704
    • C07C67/04C07C69/01C07C69/24
    • A process for the catalytic conversion of carboxylic acids with acetylene to vinylesters. At least one, preferably saturated, secondary carboxylic ester and/or at least one, preferably tertiary carboxylic acid is (are) passed in the gas phase together with acetylene at an elevated temperature, preferably in the range of from 150 to 400° C., over a catalyst comprising zinc and a solid inert oxidic carrier, preferably alumina. The carboxylic acids have advantageously the following formula: in which R1 is H or an alkyl group and R2 and R3 are alkyl groups, the total number of C-atoms of R1+R2+R3 being in the range of from 3 to 18. These vinylesters have a good stability and are particularly useful components in emulsion paints and as modifiers in alkyd and epoxy resin.
    • 将羧酸与乙炔催化转化成乙烯基酯的方法。在高温下,将至少一种优选饱和的仲羧酸酯和/或至少一种优选叔羧酸与乙炔一起通入气相中 温度,优选在150-400℃的范围内,在包含锌和固体惰性氧化载体的催化剂,优选氧化铝中。羧酸有利地具有下式:其中R 1是H或烷基,R 2 并且R 3是烷基,R 1 + R 2 + R 3的C原子总数在3至18的范围内。这些乙烯基酯具有良好的稳定性,并且在乳液漆中和作为醇酸树脂和环氧树脂中的改性剂是特别有用的组分 树脂。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Highly branched primary alcohol compositions, and biodegradable detergents made therefrom
    • 高分支伯醇组合物和由其制成的可生物降解的洗涤剂
    • US07781390B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11748976
    • 2007-05-15
    • David M. SingletonLouis KravetzBrendan Dermot Murray
    • David M. SingletonLouis KravetzBrendan Dermot Murray
    • C11D17/00
    • C11D1/72C11D1/146
    • There is provided a new branched primary alcohol composition and the sulfates thereof exhibiting good cold water detergency and biodegradability. The branched primary alcohol composition has an average number of branches per chain of at least 0.7, having at least 8 carbon atoms and containing both methyl and ethyl branches. The primary alcohol composition may also contain less than 0.5 atom % of quaternary carbon atoms, and a significant number ethyl branches, terminal isopropyl branches, and branching at the C3 position relative to the hydroxyl carbon. The process for its manufacture is by skeletally isomerizing an olefin feed having at least 7 carbon atoms followed by conversion to an alcohol, as by way of hydroformylation, and ultimately, sulfation to obtain a detergent surfactant. Useful catalysts include the zeolites having at least one channel with a crystallographic free diameter along the x and/or y planes of the [001] view ranging from greater than 4.2 Å and less than 7 Å but allows one to skeletally isomerize the olefin to produce a variety of branches, while retaining ready biodegradability and good cold water detergency.
    • 提供了一种新的支链伯醇组合物,其硫酸盐具有良好的冷水去污力和生物降解性。 支链伯醇组合物具有至少0.7个链的平均支链数,至少具有8个碳原子并含有甲基和乙基支链。 伯醇组合物还可以含有小于0.5原子%的季碳原子,相对于羟基碳,在C3位上有大量的乙基支链,末端异丙基支链和支链。 其制造方法是通过骨架异构化具有至少7个碳原子的烯烃原料,然后转化为醇,通过加氢甲酰化,最终硫酸化得到洗涤剂表面活性剂。 有用的催化剂包括沿[001]视图的x和/或y平面具有至少一个具有至少一个具有结晶自由直径的通道的沸石,范围从大于4.2和小于7,但允许一个骨架异构化烯烃以产生 各种分支,同时保持即时的生物降解性和良好的冷水去污力。