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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser element and manufacturing method thereof
    • 半导体激光元件及其制造方法
    • US08488644B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13133946
    • 2009-12-10
    • Suguru ImaiKeishi TakakiNorihiro IwaiKinuka TanabeHitoshi ShimizuHirotatsu Ishii
    • Suguru ImaiKeishi TakakiNorihiro IwaiKinuka TanabeHitoshi ShimizuHirotatsu Ishii
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/18341H01S5/0425H01S5/18308H01S5/18311H01S5/18369H01S5/2072
    • A semiconductor laser element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first reflecting mirror, a second reflecting mirror, and a resonator. The resonator includes an active layer, a current confinement layer, a first semiconductor layer having a first doping concentration formed at a side opposite to the active layer across the current confinement layer, and a second semiconductor layer having a second doping concentration higher than the first doping concentration formed between the first semiconductor layer and the current confinement layer. The first electrode is provided to contact a part of a surface of the first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer has a diffusion portion into which a component of the first electrode diffuses. The second semiconductor layer contacts the diffusion portion. The second semiconductor layer is positioned at a node of a standing wave at a time of laser oscillation of the semiconductor laser element.
    • 半导体激光元件包括第一电极,第二电极,第一反射镜,第二反射镜和谐振器。 谐振器包括有源层,电流限制层,具有形成在跨过电流限制层的有源层相反侧的第一掺杂浓度的第一半导体层,以及具有高于第一掺杂浓度的第二掺杂浓度的第二半导体层 在第一半导体层和电流限制层之间形成的掺杂浓度。 第一电极设置成接触第一半导体层的表面的一部分。 第一半导体层具有扩散部,第一电极的成分扩散到该扩散部。 第二半导体层与扩散部接触。 第二半导体层位于半导体激光元件的激光振荡时的驻波的节点处。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • TWO-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY ELEMENT, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE AND LIGHT SOURCE
    • 二维表面发射激光阵列元件,表面发射激光器件和光源
    • US20110274131A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13142996
    • 2010-01-20
    • Keishi TakakiHirotatsu IshiiHitoshi ShimizuNorihiro Iwai
    • Keishi TakakiHirotatsu IshiiHitoshi ShimizuNorihiro Iwai
    • H01S5/42
    • H01S5/423H01S5/02284H01S5/0422H01S5/18308H01S5/18311H01S5/18341H01S5/18358H01S5/18369H01S5/2214H01S5/4018
    • Included are a plurality of surface-emitting laser elements each of which includes a substrate; a lower multilayer reflective mirror and an upper multilayer reflective mirror that are formed on the substrate and are formed from a periodic structure of a high-refractive index layer and a low-refractive index layer; an active layer provided between the lower multilayer reflective mirror and the upper multilayer reflective mirror; a lower contact layer positioned between the active layer and the lower multilayer reflective mirror, and is extended to an outer peripheral side of the upper multilayer reflective mirror; a lower electrode formed on a surface of a portion where the lower contact layer is extended; and an upper electrode for injecting a current to the active layer, wherein the surface-emitting laser elements are electrically connected in series to each other to form a series-connected element array. This allows provision of a two-dimensional surface-emitting laser array element capable of achieving high energy conversion efficiency with a simple structure and capable of high integration, and a surface-emitting laser device and a light source using the same.
    • 包括多个表面发射激光器元件,每个表面发射激光器元件包括衬底; 形成在基板上并由高折射率层和低折射率层的周期性结构形成的下多层反射镜和上多层反射镜; 设置在所述下多层反射镜和所述上多层反射镜之间的有源层; 位于有源层和下多层反射镜之间的下接触层,并延伸到上多层反射镜的外周侧; 形成在下接触层延伸的部分的表面上的下电极; 以及用于向有源层注入电流的上电极,其中所述表面发射激光元件彼此串联电连接以形成串联连接的元件阵列。 这允许提供能够以简单结构实现高能量转换效率且能够高集成度的二维表面发射激光器阵列元件,以及使用该二维表面发射激光器阵列元件的光源。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER AND VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY
    • 制造垂直孔表面发射激光和垂直孔表面发射激光阵列的方法
    • US20110064108A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • US12560860
    • 2009-09-16
    • Keishi TakakiNorihiro IwaiKoji Hiraiwa
    • Keishi TakakiNorihiro IwaiKoji Hiraiwa
    • H01S5/183H01L21/30
    • H01S5/18341H01S5/0208H01S5/0425H01S5/0655H01S5/18308H01S5/18311H01S5/18347H01S5/18358H01S5/18369H01S5/2004H01S5/2214H01S5/3054
    • A method of manufacturing a surface emitting laser element of a vertical cavity type in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that comprises the following steps of: applying a process of accumulations on a substrate, the process sequentially including accumulating a reflecting mirror of a multilayered film layer at a lower side thereof on to the substrate, and accumulating layers of a semiconductor as a plurality thereof on to the reflecting mirror of the multilayered film layer at the lower side thereof, that comprises an active layer and that further comprises a contact layer at a top layer thereof as well; forming a first layer of a dielectric substance as a process of a formation of the first layer of the dielectric substance at a part of regions on the contact layer; forming an electrode of an annular shape as a process of a formation of the electrode of the annular shape on the contact layer, that has an open part at a center thereof, in order to be arranged for the first layer of the dielectric substance at an inner side of the open part thereat; forming a second layer of a dielectric substance as a process of a formation of the second layer of the dielectric substance in order to cover the first layer of the dielectric substance and to cover a gap which is formed between the first layer of the dielectric substance and the electrode of the annular shape; and etching the layers of the semiconductor as a process of a formation of a mesa post that are accumulated thereon, thereby etching to be a shape of the mesa post with making use of the electrode of the annular shape to be as a mask therefor.
    • 根据本发明的制造垂直腔型表面发射激光元件的方法的特征在于包括以下步骤:在衬底上施加积聚过程,该过程顺序地包括累积多层反射镜 其下侧的薄膜层在基板上,并且将多个半导体层的多个层叠在其下侧的多层膜层的反射镜上,其包括有源层,并且还包括接触层 也在其顶层; 形成电介质的第一层作为在接触层的一部分区域形成电介质的第一层的工序; 形成环形电极,作为在接触层上形成环状的电极的工序,该电极在其中心处具有开口部分,以便在第一层电介质物质的位置设置 内部开放部分在那里; 形成介电物质的第二层作为形成电介质的第二层的工序,以便覆盖介电物质的第一层并覆盖形成在第一层介电物质和 环形电极; 并且作为在其上积聚的台面柱的形成过程蚀刻半导体层,从而利用环形的电极作为掩模来蚀刻成台面的形状。