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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with double structured
well
    • 制造具有双重结构井的半导体器件的方法
    • US5536665A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US442928
    • 1995-05-17
    • Shigeki KomoriTakashi KuroiMasahide Inuishi
    • Shigeki KomoriTakashi KuroiMasahide Inuishi
    • H01L27/10H01L21/8242H01L27/092H01L27/108H01L21/266
    • H01L27/0921H01L27/10805Y10S148/085
    • A semiconductor device includes a p-type silicon substrate, a first well of p-type formed in a major surface of the silicon substrate, and a second well of n-type formed close to the first well in the major surface of the silicon substrate. A third well of p-type is formed inside the second well and, furthermore, a conductive layer including p-type impurities of higher concentration than that of the first well is formed as extending immediately below both the first well and the second well. In accordance with this structure, even if minority carriers are injected, they recombine and disappear in the conductive layer, so that the implantation of the carriers into the first well is prevented. As a result, various disadvantageous phenomena due to the injection of the minority carriers are prevented and a semiconductor device having a stable device characteristic and high integration density is provided.
    • 半导体器件包括p型硅衬底,形成在硅衬底的主表面中的p型第一阱和在硅衬底的主表面中靠近第一阱形成的n型第二阱 。 在第二阱内形成第三阱p型,此外,形成包含比第一阱高的浓度的p型杂质的导电层,直接在第一阱和第二阱的正下方延伸。 根据该结构,即使注入少量载流子,它们在导电层中复合并消失,从而防止载流子注入到第一阱中。 结果,防止了由于少数载流子的注入引起的各种不利现象,并且提供了具有稳定的器件特性和高集成度的半导体器件。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having trench capacitor
    • 制造具有沟槽电容器的半导体器件的方法
    • US5200353A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US754296
    • 1991-09-04
    • Masahide Inuishi
    • Masahide Inuishi
    • H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10829
    • A semiconductor memory device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a trench, first polysilicon serving as a charge storage region formed through an insulating film in an inner portion of the trench, and second polysilicon serving as a capacitor electrode formed through an insulating film inside of the first polysilicon. An impurity contact region connects the charge storage region to a transfer gate transistor in the surface adjacent the trench so that information charges are transferred. A method for manufacturing such a semiconductor memory device includes forming a trench in the major surface of the semiconductor substrate and forming a first insulating layer in an inner portion of the trench. On at least one sidewall of the trench, the first insulating layer begins at a distance below the upper end of the trench. The impurity contact region is formed by obliquely implanting ions in the region of the sidewall above the first insulating layer and in a portion of the major surface of the substrate. The first polysilicon layer, which serves as the charge storage region of the capacitor, is formed in the trench in contact with the impurity contact region. The insulating film and the second polysilicon electrode of the capacitor are then formed on the first polysilicon layer.
    • 半导体存储器件包括具有沟槽的半导体衬底,用作在沟槽内部通过绝缘膜形成的电荷存储区域的第一多晶硅,以及用作电容器电极的第二多晶硅,其通过第一 多晶硅 杂质接触区域将电荷存储区域连接到与沟槽相邻的表面中的传输栅极晶体管,从而传送信息电荷。 一种用于制造这种半导体存储器件的方法包括在半导体衬底的主表面上形成沟槽,并在沟槽的内部形成第一绝缘层。 在沟槽的至少一个侧壁上,第一绝缘层在沟槽的上端下方的距离处开始。 杂质接触区域通过在第一绝缘层上方的侧壁的区域中以及衬底的主表面的一部分中倾斜地注入离子而形成。 作为电容器的电荷存储区域的第一多晶硅层形成在与杂质接触区域接触的沟槽中。 然后在第一多晶硅层上形成电容器的绝缘膜和第二多晶硅电极。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Static semiconductor memory with polysilicon source drain transistors
    • 具有多晶硅源极漏极晶体管的静态半导体存储器
    • US5200918A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US873148
    • 1992-04-24
    • Tomohisa WadaMasahide Inuishi
    • Tomohisa WadaMasahide Inuishi
    • H01L27/11H01L29/45
    • H01L27/1112H01L29/456
    • A static type semiconductor memory device includes memory cells each including a pair of field effect transistors (FETs) each having a gate electrode cross-coupled to a drain region connected to a power source terminal by way of a load register. The memory device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, polycrystal silicon layers containing impurities of a second conductivity type and first and second FETs. The polycrystal silicon layers are formed with a spacing from one another for defining a channel region on the substrate. The first and second FETs are formed on the substrate and each includes source and drain regions of a second conductivity type and a gate electrode. The source and drain regions are formed below the polycrystal silicon layers by introducing impurities from the polycrystal silicon layers into the substrate. The gate electrode is formed on the channel region and the polycrystal silicon layers with a gate insulating film interposed. The drain region of the first FET and the gate electrode of the second FET are cross-coupled to each other through the polycrystal silicon layer, while the drain region of the second FET and the gate electrode of the first FET are also similarly cross-coupled to each other. The parasitic resistance of the source and drain regions can be reduced, while the leakage current due to the short channel effect can also be reduced. Since the memory cell is freed of asymmetries, a static type semiconductor memory device is provided with is improved both in stability and data storage property.
    • 静态型半导体存储器件包括各自包括一对场效应晶体管(FET)的存储单元,每个场效应晶体管(FET)具有与通过负载寄存器连接到电源端子的漏极区域交叉耦合的栅电极。 存储器件包括第一导电类型的半导体衬底,含有第二导电类型杂质的多晶硅层和第一和第二FET。 多晶硅层形成为彼此间隔开以限定衬底上的沟道区。 第一和第二FET形成在衬底上,并且每个包括第二导电类型的栅极和漏极区域和栅电极。 通过将多晶硅层中的杂质引入衬底中,在多晶硅层的下面形成源区和漏区。 栅极电极形成在沟道区域和多晶硅层之间,并具有栅绝缘膜。 第一FET的漏极区域和第二FET的栅极电极通过多晶硅层彼此交叉耦合,而第二FET的漏极区域和第一FET的栅极电极也类似地交叉耦合 对彼此。 可以减小源极和漏极区域的寄生电阻,同时也可以减小由于短沟道效应导致​​的漏电流。 由于存储单元没有不对称性,因此提供了稳定性和数据存储性能的静态型半导体存储器件。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Static type semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing
thereof
    • 静电型半导体存储器件及其制造方法
    • US5166763A
    • 1992-11-24
    • US693023
    • 1991-04-30
    • Tomohisa WadaMasahide Inuishi
    • Tomohisa WadaMasahide Inuishi
    • H01L27/11H01L29/45
    • H01L29/456H01L27/1112Y10S257/903
    • A static type semiconductor memory device includes memory cells each including a pair of field effect transistors (FETs) each having a gate electrode cross-coupled to a drain region connected to a power source terminal by way of a load register. The memory device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, polycrystal silicon layers containing impurities of a second conductivity type and first and second FETs. The polycrystal silicon layers are formed with a spacing from one another for defining a channel region on the substrate. The first and second FETs are formed on the substrate and each includes source and drain regions of a second conductivity type and a gate electrode. The source and drain regions are formed below the polycrystal silicon layers by introducing impurities from the polycrystal silicon layers into the substrate. The gate electrode is formed on the channel region and the polycrystal silicon layers with a gate insulating film interposed. The drain region of the first FET and the gate electrode of the second FET are cross-coupled to each other through the polycrystal silicon layer, while the drain region of the second FET and the gate electrode of the first FET are also similarly cross-coupled to each other. The parasitic resistance of the source and drain regions can be reduced, while the leakage current due to the short channel effect can also be reduced. Since the memory cell is freed of asymmetries, a static type semiconductor memory device is provided with is improved both in stability and data storage property.
    • 静态型半导体存储器件包括各自包括一对场效应晶体管(FET)的存储单元,每个场效应晶体管(FET)具有与通过负载寄存器连接到电源端子的漏极区域交叉耦合的栅电极。 存储器件包括第一导电类型的半导体衬底,含有第二导电类型杂质的多晶硅层和第一和第二FET。 多晶硅层形成为彼此间隔开以限定衬底上的沟道区。 第一和第二FET形成在衬底上,并且每个包括第二导电类型的栅极和漏极区域和栅电极。 通过将多晶硅层中的杂质引入衬底中,在多晶硅层的下面形成源区和漏区。 栅极电极形成在沟道区域和多晶硅层之间,并具有栅绝缘膜。 第一FET的漏极区域和第二FET的栅极电极通过多晶硅层彼此交叉耦合,而第二FET的漏极区域和第一FET的栅极电极也类似地交叉耦合 对彼此。 可以减小源极和漏极区域的寄生电阻,同时也可以减小由于短沟道效应导致​​的漏电流。 由于存储单元没有不对称性,因此提供了稳定性和数据存储性能的静态型半导体存储器件。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device with double structured well
    • 具有双重结构井的半导体器件
    • US5446305A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US240282
    • 1994-05-09
    • Shigeki KomoriTakashi KuroiMasahide Inuishi
    • Shigeki KomoriTakashi KuroiMasahide Inuishi
    • H01L27/10H01L21/8242H01L27/092H01L27/108H01L27/02H01L29/70
    • H01L27/0921H01L27/10805Y10S148/085
    • A semiconductor device includes a p-type silicon substrate, a first well of p-type formed in a major surface of the silicon substrate, and a second well of n-type formed close to the first well in the major surface of the silicon substrate. A third well of p-type is formed inside the second well and, furthermore, a conductive layer including p-type impurities of higher concentration than that of the first well is formed as extending immediately below both the first well and the second well. In accordance with this structure, even if minority carriers are injected, they recombine and disappear in the conductive layer, so that the implantation of the carriers into the first well is prevented. As a result, various disadvantageous phenomena due to the injection of the minority carriers are prevented and a semiconductor device having a stable device characteristic and high integration density is provided.
    • 半导体器件包括p型硅衬底,形成在硅衬底的主表面中的p型第一阱和在硅衬底的主表面中靠近第一阱形成的n型第二阱 。 在第二阱内形成第三阱p型,此外,形成包含比第一阱高的浓度的p型杂质的导电层,直接在第一阱和第二阱的正下方延伸。 根据该结构,即使注入少量载流子,它们在导电层中复合并消失,从而防止载流子注入到第一阱中。 结果,防止了由于少数载流子的注入引起的各种不利现象,并且提供了具有稳定的器件特性和高集成度的半导体器件。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing an MIS device having lightly doped drain
structure and conductive sidewall spacers
    • 制造具有轻掺杂漏极结构和导电侧壁间隔物的MIS器件的方法
    • US5217913A
    • 1993-06-08
    • US896535
    • 1992-06-09
    • Kiyoto WatabeKatsuyoshi MitsuiMasahide Inuishi
    • Kiyoto WatabeKatsuyoshi MitsuiMasahide Inuishi
    • H01L29/417H01L29/78
    • H01L29/7835H01L29/41775H01L29/7836
    • A MOS FET comprises a pair of source and drain impurity regions, a gate oxide film and a gate electrode. The source and drain regions have an LDD structure in which high concentration impurity regions and low concentration impurity regions are set off. The gate electrode is formed to extend over the channel region and contains sidewalls overlying the low concentration impurity regions. In addition, portions of the gate oxide film located between the sidewalls of the gate electrode and the respective low concentration impurity regions are formed to have a film thickness larger than that of the portion located between the gate electrode and the channel region. The thick portion of the oxide film underlying the gate sidewalls form a charge storage layer which reduces the resistance of the low impurity concentration region while minimizing the gate capacitance. In another example, conductive sidewall spacers are formed on sidewalls of a gate electrode through an insulating film. The sidewall spacers are connected with source and drain electrode connections or directly with source and drain impurity regions. Hot carriers generated near the drain are taken out from a gate insulating layer through conductive sidewall spacers. Accordingly, increase of the resistance due to trapped hot carriers can be prevented.
    • MOS FET包括一对源极和漏极杂质区域,栅氧化物膜和栅极电极。 源区和漏区具有LDD结构,其中高浓度杂质区和低浓度杂质区被引出。 栅电极形成为在沟道区域上延伸并且包含覆盖低浓度杂质区的侧壁。 此外,位于栅电极的侧壁和各低浓度杂质区之间的栅极氧化膜的部分形成为具有大于位于栅电极和沟道区之间的部分的膜厚。 栅极侧壁下方的氧化膜的厚部形成电荷存储层,从而降低了低杂质浓度区域的电阻同时最小化栅极电容。 在另一示例中,通过绝缘膜在导电侧壁间隔物形成在栅电极的侧壁上。 侧壁间隔件与源极和漏极连接或直接与源极和漏极杂质区连接。 在漏极附近产生的热载流子通过导电侧壁间隔物从栅绝缘层中取出。 因此,可以防止由于被捕获的热载体引起的电阻的增加。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • MIS device having lightly doped drain structure
    • MIS器件具有轻掺杂漏极结构
    • US5146291A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US399947
    • 1989-08-31
    • Kiyoto WatabeKatsuyoshi MitsuiMasahide Inuishi
    • Kiyoto WatabeKatsuyoshi MitsuiMasahide Inuishi
    • H01L29/417H01L29/78
    • H01L29/41775H01L29/7835H01L29/7836Y10S257/90
    • A MOS FET comprises a pair of source and drain impurity regions, a gate oxide film and a gate electrode. The source and drain regions have an LDD structure in which high concentration impurity regions and low concentration impurity regions are set off. The gate electrode is formed to extend over the channel region and contains sidewalls overlying the low concentration impurity regions. In addition, portions of the gate oxide film located between the sidewalls of the gate electrode and the respective low concentration impurity regions are formed to have a film thickness larger than that of the portion located between the gate electrode and the channel region. The thick portion of the oxide film underlying the gate sidewalls form a charge storage layer which reduces the resistance of the low impurity concentration region while minimizing the gate capacitance. In another example, conductive sidewall spacers are formed on sidewalls of a gate electrode through an insulating film. The sidewall spacers are connected with source and drain electrode connections or directly with source and drain impurity regions. Hot carriers generated near the drain are taken out from a gate insulating layer through conductive sidewall spacers. Accordingly, increase of the resistance due to trapped hot carriers can be prevented.
    • MOS FET包括一对源极和漏极杂质区域,栅氧化物膜和栅极电极。 源区和漏区具有LDD结构,其中高浓度杂质区和低浓度杂质区被引出。 栅电极形成为在沟道区域上延伸并且包含覆盖低浓度杂质区的侧壁。 此外,位于栅电极的侧壁和各低浓度杂质区之间的栅极氧化膜的部分形成为具有大于位于栅电极和沟道区之间的部分的膜厚。 栅极侧壁下方的氧化膜的厚部形成电荷存储层,从而降低了低杂质浓度区域的电阻同时最小化栅极电容。 在另一示例中,通过绝缘膜在导电侧壁间隔物形成在栅电极的侧壁上。 侧壁间隔件与源极和漏极连接或直接与源极和漏极杂质区连接。 在漏极附近产生的热载流子通过导电侧壁间隔物从栅绝缘层中取出。 因此,可以防止由于被捕获的热载体引起的电阻的增加。