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11. 发明申请

US20050031288A1 Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
标题翻译：热致动器和包括其的光波导开关
公开(公告)号：US20050031288A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10634941
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Joel Kubby , Jun Ma , Kristine German , Peter Gulvin , Pinyen Lin
发明人： Joel Kubby , Jun Ma , Kristine German , Peter Gulvin , Pinyen Lin
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/3576 , B81B3/0018 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3584
摘要： A thermal actuator comprises a plurality of substantially straight and parallel beams arranged to form a beam array. The midpoint of each beam is attached or coupled to an orthogonal coupling beam. Each array beam has a beam heating parameter with a corresponding beam heating parameter value. The beam heating parameter values vary across the beam array based on a predetermined pattern. As the beams are heated by an included heating means, the distribution of beam temperatures in the beam array becomes asymmetric, thus causing the beam array to buckle. The buckling of the beams in the beam array, in turn, causes the attached coupling beam to move in a predetermined direction. The coupling beam motion, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The beams in the beam array are heated by any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.
摘要翻译：热致动器包括布置成形成束阵列的多个基本上直的和平行的光束。每个光束的中点附加或耦合到正交耦合光束。每个阵列光束具有具有对应的光束加热参数值的光束加热参数。光束加热参数值基于预定图案在波束阵列上变化。当束被加热装置加热时，光束阵列中光束温度的分布变得不对称，从而使光束阵列发生弯曲。光束阵列中的光束的弯曲又使连接的光束沿预定的方向移动。耦合光束运动反过来操作包括的光波导开关。光束阵列中的光束通过焦耳加热，涡流加热，传导加热，对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种加热。

12. 发明申请

US20060127029A1 Cantilever beam MEMS variable optical attenuator 失效
标题翻译：悬臂梁MEMS可变光衰减器
公开(公告)号：US20060127029A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11010769
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Pinyen Lin , Yao Wang , Jun Ma , Xueyuan Liu , Peter Gulvin , Kristine German , Joel Kubby
发明人： Pinyen Lin , Yao Wang , Jun Ma , Xueyuan Liu , Peter Gulvin , Kristine German , Joel Kubby
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3596
摘要： An improved cantilever beam optical switch design which provides the function of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). A small degree of intentional misalignment of the waveguide will create different levels of optical attenuation. By finely controlling the misalignment of a selected switched position, a single device may be realized that will provide the functions of both switching and attenuating or just attenuation alone. The optical MEMS device utilizes a latching mechanism in association with a thermal drive actuator for aligning a cantilever beam platform. The integration of the switching function and the VOA function reduce the optical loss which is otherwise unavoidable when the inevitable alterative of a separate switch and a separate VOA must necessarily be employed. The resultant improved device can also be applied for correcting the difference in optical intensity created by the manufacturing tolerances inherent in the fabrication of array waveguide gratings.
摘要翻译：改进的悬臂光束开关设计，提供可变光衰减器（VOA）的功能。波导的有意的不对准会导致不同程度的光衰减。通过精细地控制所选择的切换位置的未对准，可以实现单个设备，其将提供单独切换和衰减或仅仅衰减的功能。光学MEMS器件利用与用于对准悬臂梁平台的热驱动致动器相关联的闩锁机构。开关功能和VOA功能的集成减少了当必须采用单独的开关和单独的VOA的不可避免的替代时否则不可避免的光损耗。所得到的改进的器件还可以用于校正由阵列波导光栅的制造中固有的制造公差产生的光强差。

13. 发明申请

US20060002652A1 Optical shuttle system and method used in an optical switch 失效
标题翻译：用于光开关的光梭系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060002652A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10879094
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Fuqian Yang , Joel Kubby , Alex Tran , Jun Ma
发明人： Fuqian Yang , Joel Kubby , Alex Tran , Jun Ma
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/3508 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3596
摘要： An optical shuttle for routing signals in a communications system that includes a terminal connected to a power source, a shuttle that includes waveguides used for routing the signals, and a beam connected to the terminal and the shuttle so that the beam suspends the shuttle. When power from the power source is applied to the terminal, the beam drives a movement of the shuttle. Furthermore, a method of using an optical shuttle system for routing signals in a communications system, the method includes connecting a terminal to a power source, connecting a shuttle to a beam to suspend the shuttle, and applying power from the power source to the perpendicular to a direction of the shuttle in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction of the beam.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括连接到电源的终端的通信系统中路由信号的光梭，包括用于路由信号的波导的梭，以及连接到终端和梭的波束，使得波束悬挂梭。当来自电源的电力施加到端子时，梁驱动梭子的运动。此外，一种使用光学梭系统在通信系统中路由信号的方法，所述方法包括将终端连接到电源，将梭子连接到梁以悬挂梭子，以及将来自电源的功率施加到垂直线在大致垂直于梁的方向的方向上穿过梭子的方向。

14. 发明申请

US20060291794A1 Waveguide shuttle MEMS variable optical attenuator 失效
标题翻译：波导梭MEMS可变光衰减器
公开(公告)号：US20060291794A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11154019
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Xueyuan Liu , Peter Gulvin , Kristine German , Yao Wang , Jun Ma , Pinyen Lin , Joel Kubby , Kathleen Feinberg
发明人： Xueyuan Liu , Peter Gulvin , Kristine German , Yao Wang , Jun Ma , Pinyen Lin , Joel Kubby , Kathleen Feinberg
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/358 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/3508 , G02B6/3544 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3596
摘要： An improved waveguide shuttle optical switch design which provides the function of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). A small degree of intentional misalignment of the waveguide will create different levels of optical attenuation. By finely controlling the misalignment of a selected switched position, a single device may be realized that will provide the functions of both switching and attenuating or just attenuation alone. The optical MEMS device utilizes a latching mechanism in association with a thermal drive actuator for aligning a waveguide shuttle platform. The integration of the switching function and the VOA function reduce the optical loss which is otherwise unavoidable when the inevitable alternative of a separate switch and a separate VOA must necessarily be employed. The resultant improved device can also be applied for correcting the difference in optical intensity created by the manufacturing tolerances inherent in the fabrication of array waveguide gratings.
摘要翻译：提供了可变光衰减器（VOA）的功能的改进的波导穿梭光开关设计。波导的有意的不对准会导致不同程度的光衰减。通过精细地控制所选择的切换位置的未对准，可以实现单个设备，其将提供单独切换和衰减或仅仅衰减的功能。光学MEMS器件利用与用于对准波导穿梭平台的热驱动致动器相关联的闭锁机构。开关功能和VOA功能的集成减少光损耗，否则当必须采用单独的开关和单独的VOA的不可避免的替代方案时，光损失是不可避免的。所得到的改进的器件还可以用于校正由阵列波导光栅的制造中固有的制造公差产生的光强差。

15. 发明申请

US20050031253A1 Thermal actuator with offset beam segment neutral axes and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
标题翻译：具有偏转光束段中性轴的热致动器和包括该中间轴的光波导开关
公开(公告)号：US20050031253A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10772693
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Jun Ma , Joel Kubby , Kristine German , Peter Gulvin , Pinyen Lin
发明人： Jun Ma , Joel Kubby , Kristine German , Peter Gulvin , Pinyen Lin
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B81B3/0018 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/3584
摘要： A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments with beam segment lengths. Each beam segment has a beam segment neutral axis, thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment neutral axes. The beam segment neutral axes are offset along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in the predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.
摘要翻译：热致动器包括基本上直的梁。光束具有光束长度和光束中点。梁包括具有梁段长度的多个梁段。每个光束段具有光束段中性轴线，从而形成相应的多个光束段中性轴线。光束段中性轴基于预定图案沿光束长度偏移。当束被加热装置加热时，光束弯曲。光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。加热装置包括焦耳加热，涡流加热，传导加热，对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

16. 发明申请

US20050031252A1 Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
标题翻译：热致动器和包括其的光波导开关
公开(公告)号：US20050031252A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10772564
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Jun Ma , Joel Kubby , Kristine German , Peter Gulvin , Pinyen Lin
发明人： Jun Ma , Joel Kubby , Kristine German , Peter Gulvin , Pinyen Lin
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B81B3/00 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： B81B3/0018 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/3584
摘要： A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments. Each beam segment has a beam segment width, the beam thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment widths. The beam segment widths vary along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in a predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.
摘要翻译：热致动器包括基本上直的梁。光束具有光束长度和光束中点。梁包括多个梁段。每个光束段具有光束段宽度，因此光束形成相应的多个光束段宽度。光束段宽度基于预定图案沿着光束长度变化。当束被加热装置加热时，光束弯曲。光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。加热装置包括焦耳加热，涡流加热，传导加热，对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

17. 发明申请

US20060221450A1 Distributed bragg reflector systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：分布式布拉格反射系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060221450A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11092835
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Yao Wang , Joel Kubby
发明人： Yao Wang , Joel Kubby
IPC分类号： G02B1/10
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26 , G02B6/4204
摘要： A distributed Bragg reflector includes a first layer formed to be a first thickness, and a second layer formed to be a second thickness. A method of forming a distributed Bragg reflector includes forming a first layer to be a first thickness and forming a second layer to be a second thickness. The first and second thicknesses are determined using a wavelength that is adjacent to a center wavelength of an optical band of the distributed Bragg reflector.
摘要翻译：分布式布拉格反射器包括形成为第一厚度的第一层和形成为第二厚度的第二层。形成分布式布拉格反射器的方法包括将第一层形成为第一厚度并形成第二层，以形成第二厚度。使用与分布式布拉格反射器的光学带的中心波长相邻的波长来确定第一和第二厚度。

18. 发明申请

US20060132787A1 Full width array mechanically tunable spectrophotometer 有权
标题翻译：全宽阵列机械可调分光光度计
公开(公告)号：US20060132787A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11016952
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Lalit Mestha , Yao Wang , Joel Kubby
发明人： Lalit Mestha , Yao Wang , Joel Kubby
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/26
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided for implementing a full width array material scanning spectrophotometer by integrating a Fabry-Perot cavity filter with a silicon photodetector and a light focusing device (an optical guide or a SELFOC® lens). The material to be scanned is illuminated by a broad band illumination source (white LEDs or a fluorescence light source). The Fabry-Perot cavity gap can be tuned electromechanically to get multiple measurements to resolve the spectral distribution of the transmitted light signal. The array spectrophotometric architecture facilitates an elongated, substantially linear band detection and the associated spectral reconstruction technique resolves spectral distribution in the presence of multiple resonant peaks.
摘要翻译：提供了通过将法布里 - 珀罗腔滤波器与硅光电检测器和光聚焦装置（光导或透镜）集成来实现全宽阵列材料扫描分光光度计的装置和方法。待扫描的材料由宽带照明源（白色LED或荧光光源）照明。法布里 - 珀罗腔间隙可以机电调整以获得多次测量，以解决透射光信号的光谱分布。阵列分光光度结构有助于细长的，基本上线性的带检测，并且相关的光谱重建技术在存在多个共振峰的情况下解决了光谱分布。

19. 发明申请

US20060280524A1 Compact charging method and device with gas ions produced by electric field electron emission and ionization from nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：紧凑的充电方法和通过电场发射和从纳米管电离产生气体离子的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060280524A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11149392
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Dan Hays , Steven Bolte , Michael Zona , Joel Kubby
发明人： Dan Hays , Steven Bolte , Michael Zona , Joel Kubby
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0291 , G03G2215/026
摘要： In accordance with the invention, there is an electrophotographic charging device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode adjacent the first electrode, a plurality of nanotubes adhering to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a voltage supply electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode impart charge to a portion of a gaseous material that is deposited on a receptor.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，存在电子照相充电装置，其包括第一电极，与第一电极相邻的第二电极，附着到第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个的多个纳米管，以及电连接到第一电极和第二电极，其中第一电极和第二电极对沉积在受体上的气态材料的一部分赋予电荷。

20. 发明申请

US20100105105A1 USE OF A REFERENCE SOURCE WITH ADAPTIVE OPTICS IN BIOLOGICAL MICROSCOPY 有权
标题翻译：在生物显微镜中使用自适应光学参考源
公开(公告)号：US20100105105A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12605325
申请日：2009-10-24
申请人： Oscar Azucena , Joel Kubby , Jian Cao , William Sullivan
发明人： Oscar Azucena , Joel Kubby , Jian Cao , William Sullivan
IPC分类号： C12Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/41 , G01N21/6456 , G01N2496/00 , G02B21/16 , G02B26/06
摘要： Methods of microscopic imaging of biological tissue using adaptive optics technology to improve the image focus and sharpness. Wavefront measurements are taken by using a novel method of seeding biological tissue by using a fluorescent microsphere as a “guide star” as a natural point-source reference. The current methods are capable of improving the Strehl ratio of modern biological microscopes as much as 15 times.
摘要翻译：使用自适应光学技术对生物组织进行显微成像的方法，以提高图像焦点和锐度。通过使用荧光微球作为自然点源参考的“引导星”，通过使用将生物组织接种的新颖方法进行波前测量。目前的方法能够将现代生物显微镜的Strehl比提高15倍。

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