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    • 11. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A STRIP OF METAL
    • 用于制造金属条的方法和装置
    • US20100252223A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12734778
    • 2008-11-13
    • Rolf FranzOlaf Norman JepsenChristian MengelMichael Breuer
    • Rolf FranzOlaf Norman JepsenChristian MengelMichael Breuer
    • B22D29/00B22D45/00
    • B21B1/463B22D11/0631B22D11/1284
    • The invention pertains to a method for manufacturing a strip (1) of metal, particularly of steel, wherein liquid metal is delivered to a solidification section (3) from a delivery vessel (2), and wherein the cast metal solidifies along the solidification section (3). In order to achieve an optimal strip quality without damages, the inventive method proposes that liquid metal is delivered to a first location (4) of the solidification section (3) that is realized in the form of a horizontally extending conveyor element, and in that the solidified metal departs the conveyor element (3) at a second location (5) that is spaced apart from the first location in the transport direction (F), wherein means (6, 7) for maintaining the mass flow of the strip departing the solidification section (3) and/or the tension in the strip at a desired value are provided at or downstream of the second location (5) referred to the transport direction (F). The invention furthermore pertains to a device for manufacturing a strip of metal.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造特别是钢的金属带材(1)的方法,其中液态金属从输送容器(2)输送到固化部分(3),并且其中铸造金属沿固化部分固化 (3)。 为了实现最佳条带质量而不损坏,本发明的方法提出将液态金属输送到以水平延伸的输送机元件形式实现的凝固段(3)的第一位置(4),并且在该位置 固化金属在与输送方向(F)上的第一位置间隔开的第二位置(5)处离开输送机元件(3),其中用于保持条带质量流动的装置(6,7) 固化部分(3)和/或在期望值下的条带中的张力设置在涉及输送方向(F)的第二位置(5)的下游。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造金属条的装置。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Method for producing optically active alcohols from alkanones using a dehydrogenase of azoarcus
    • 使用azoarcus脱氢酶从链烷醇生产光学活性醇的方法
    • US07785847B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11579292
    • 2005-05-04
    • Rainer StürmerMaria KeβelerBernhard HaurThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schröder
    • Rainer StürmerMaria KeβelerBernhard HaurThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schröder
    • C12P7/22C12P7/04C12P17/00C12N9/04C12N9/14C12N1/20C07H21/04
    • C07D333/22C07D333/16C12P17/00
    • The invention relates to a method for producing the optically active alkanols of formula (I), wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 5; Cyc represents an optionally substituted, mononuclear or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocylic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 represents halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, wherein R2, R3 and R4 independently represent H or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group and X− represents a counterion. According to the invention, an enzyme (E) selected from the groups of dehydrogenases, aldehyde reductases and carbonyl reductases is incubated in a medium containing the alkanone of formula (II), wherein n, Cyc and R1 are defined as above, in the presence of reduction equivalents. The compound of formula (II) is enzymatically reduced to the compound of formula (I) and the reduction equivalents consumed during reaction are regenerated by reacting a sacrificial alcohol to the corresponding sacrificial ketone using enzyme (E) and at least partially removing the sacrificial ketone from the reaction medium, and then isolating the product (I) so produced.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0-5的整数; Cyc表示任选取代的单核或多核,饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,并且R 1表示卤素,SH,OH,NO 2,NR 2 R 3或NR 2 R 3 R 4 + X - ,其中R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示H或低级烷基 或低级烷氧基,X-表示抗衡离子。 根据本发明,在含有式(II)的烷酮的培养基中温育选自脱氢酶,醛还原酶和羰基还原酶的酶的酶(E),其中n,R 1和R 1如上定义,在存在下 的还原当量。 将式(II)化合物酶还原成式(I)化合物,并且通过使用酶(E)使牺牲醇与相应的牺牲酮反应,并且至少部分除去牺牲酮来再生反应期间消耗的还原当量 从反应介质中分离出如此制备的产物(I)。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Method for removing horn substances from animal skin
    • 从动物皮肤去除角质物质的方法
    • US20060037148A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • US10531167
    • 2003-10-14
    • Hans-George LemaireTilman TaegerGunther PabstPhilippe LamalleMichael BreuerBurkhard KrogerThomas Subkowski
    • Hans-George LemaireTilman TaegerGunther PabstPhilippe LamalleMichael BreuerBurkhard KrogerThomas Subkowski
    • C14C1/00
    • C14C1/065
    • The invention relates to a method for removing horn substances from animal skin. Said method is characterised in that animal skins are treated in an aqueous bath containing between 0.05 and 5 wt. %—in relation to the weight of the salt—of at least one compound of general formula I or the corresponding alkali metallic salts or alkaline-earth metallic salts thereof or ammonium or phosphonium salts, the variables having the following definitions: R1 is selected from hydrogen or C1-C12 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one S—H group or one O—H group; X1 to X4 are the same or different and selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, O—H, S—H or N—HR2; and R2 represents hydrogen or C1-C12 alkyl or a C1-C4-alkyl-C═O group, at least one X1 to X4 representing S—H. If R1 contains neither O—H nor S—H, at least one other X1 to X4 is selected from S—H, OH or NH—R2. Said aqueous bath also comprises at least one compound which catalyses the hydrolysis of peptide compounds.
    • 本发明涉及从动物皮肤去除角质物质的方法。 所述方法的特征在于动物皮肤在含有0.05至5wt。 % - 与至少一种通式I化合物或其相应的碱金属盐或碱土金属盐或铵盐或鏻盐的盐的重量相关,所述变量具有以下定义:R 1选自 氢或C1-C12烷基,未被取代或被至少一个SH基团或一个OH基团取代; X 1〜X 4相同或不同,选自氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,O-H,S-H或N-HR 2; 并且R 2表示氢或C 1 -C 12烷基或C 1 -C 4烷基-C 0基团,至少一个表示S-H的X 1至X 4。 如果R 1既不含O-H也不包含S-H,则至少一个其它的X 1至X 4选自S-H,OH或NH-R 2。 所述水浴还包含至少一种催化肽化合物水解的化合物。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method for producing optically active alcohols using an Azoarcus sp. EbN1 dehydrogenase
    • 使用Azoarcus sp。制备光学活性醇的方法 EbN1脱氢酶
    • US08338146B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12665383
    • 2008-06-16
    • Michael BreuerRalf RabusJohann Heider
    • Michael BreuerRalf RabusJohann Heider
    • C12P7/02
    • C12P7/02
    • A process for preparing optically active alcohols of the formula Ia or Ib in which R1,R2 are alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkylaryl groups which may in turn be substituted one or more times by alkyl, halogen, SH, SR2, OH, OR2, NO2, CN, CO, COOR2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X, where R2, R3 and R4 are independently of one another H or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy radical, and X−is a counter ion, with the proviso that R1 is not equal to R2, by reducing the corresponding ketone, where the reduction is carried out with a dehydrogenase having the polypeptide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or NO: 4, or with a polypeptide sequence in which up to 25% of the amino acid residues are altered by comparison with SEQ ID NO: 2 or NO: 4 by deletion, insertion, substitution or a combination thereof.
    • 制备式Ia或Ib的光学活性醇的方法,其中R1,R2是烷基,烯基,芳基或烷基芳基,其又可以被烷基,卤素,SH,SR2,OH,OR2取代一次或多次 ,NO 2,CN,CO,COOR 2,NR 2 R 3或NR 2 R 3 R 4 + X,其中R 2,R 3和R 4彼此独立地为H或低级烷基或低级烷氧基,X为抗衡离子,条件是R 1为 通过还原相应的酮,其中还原是用具有SEQ ID NO:2或NO:4的多肽序列的脱氢酶,或多肽序列,其中多达25%的氨基酸 通过与SEQ ID NO:2或NO:4的比较,通过缺失,插入,取代或其组合来改变残基。