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11. 发明授权

US6134355A Binarization using a local average, and using error diffusion 失效
标题翻译：使用局部平均值进行二值化，并使用误差扩散
公开(公告)号：US6134355A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US482044
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamada , Hiroshi Tanioka
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamada , Hiroshi Tanioka
IPC分类号： H04N1/403 , H04N1/405 , G06K9/38
CPC分类号： H04N1/403 , H04N1/4052
摘要： There is provided an image processing apparatus such as facsimile apparatus or digital copying machine for digitizing image data into two values or multi-values. The apparatus comprises: an input device to input data of a target pixel to be digitized; a calculating circuit to obtain an average density value of a predetermined region; a digitizing circuit such as a binarizing circuit for digitizing or binarizing the target pixel data on the basis of the average density value obtained by the calculating circuit; and a correction circuit to correct a difference which occurs upon digitization by the digitizing circuit. The calculating circuit calculates the average density value m.sub.1 of the pre-determined region when the target pixel data was binarized to 1 and the average density value m.sub.2 of the predetermined region when the target pixel data was binarized to 0 by using a predetermined weighting mask. The digitizing circuit binarizes the target pixel data by using (m.sub.1 +m.sub.2)/2 as a threshold value. When the difference between the target pixel data and the average density value is within a predetermined value, the difference is corrected, so that an image of excellent gradation can be reproduced. When it is equal to or larger than the predetermined value, the difference is not corrected, so that the resolution of a character portion such as an edge portion can be improved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像处理装置，例如用于将图像数据数字化为两个值或多值的传真装置或数字复印机。该装置包括：用于输入要被数字化的目标像素的数据的输入装置; 获得预定区域的平均密度值的计算电路; 数字化电路，例如二值化电路，用于根据由计算电路获得的平均密度值数字化或二值化目标像素数据; 以及校正电路，用于校正由数字化电路数字化时发生的差异。当目标像素数据被二进制化为1时，计算电路计算预定区域的平均密度值m1，并且通过使用预定加权掩码将目标像素数据二值化为0时的预定区域的平均密度值m2计算。数字化电路通过使用（m1 + m2）/ 2作为阈值对目标像素数据进行二值化。当目标像素数据和平均浓度值之间的差值在预定值内时，校正差异，从而可以再现优异灰度的图像。当其等于或大于预定值时，差异不被校正，从而可以提高诸如边缘部分的字符部分的分辨率。

12. 发明授权

US5861895A Ink jet recording method and apparatus controlling driving signals in accordance with head temperature 失效
标题翻译：喷墨记录方法和装置根据打印头温度控制驱动信号
公开(公告)号：US5861895A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US486296
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Hiroshi Tajika , Yoshiaki Takayanagi , Masayuki Hirose , Souhei Tanaka , Hiromitsu Hirabayashi , Noribumi Koitabashi , Yasuhiro Yamada , Yasuhiro Numata , Hitoshi Sugimoto , Miyuki Matsubara
发明人： Hiroshi Tajika , Yoshiaki Takayanagi , Masayuki Hirose , Souhei Tanaka , Hiromitsu Hirabayashi , Noribumi Koitabashi , Yasuhiro Yamada , Yasuhiro Numata , Hitoshi Sugimoto , Miyuki Matsubara
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/195 , B41J29/393
CPC分类号： B41J2/0454 , B41J2/04543 , B41J2/04551 , B41J2/04563 , B41J2/04573 , B41J2/0458 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/04591 , B41J2/04598 , B41J2/195 , B41J29/393 , B41J2002/14379
摘要： In the recording method and apparatus, ink is ejected by thermal energy produced by a heat generating element of a recording head in response to application of driving signals thereto, the driving signals being of plural waveforms including a fixed waveform. The method includes the steps of detecting a temperature of the recording head and applying the driving signals to the heat generating element of the recording head. The waveforms of the driving signals are changed in accordance with the temperature of the recording head when the temperature of the recording head is below a predetermined level, and the waveforms of the driving signals comprise the fixed waveform when the temperature of the recording head exceeds the predetermined level.
摘要翻译：在记录方法和装置中，响应于驱动信号的应用，由记录头的发热元件产生的热能喷射墨水，驱动信号包括固定波形的多个波形。该方法包括以下步骤：检测记录头的温度并将驱动信号施加到记录头的发热元件。当记录头的温度低于预定水平时，驱动信号的波形根据记录头的温度而改变，并且当记录头的温度超过预定值时，驱动信号的波形包括固定波形预定水平。

13. 发明授权

US5464463A Heat resistant aluminum alloy powder heat resistant aluminum alloy and heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite material 失效
标题翻译：耐热铝合金粉末耐热铝合金和耐热耐磨铝合金复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5464463A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US45697
申请日：1993-04-14
申请人： Hirohisa Miura , Kunihiko Imahashi , Hirohumi Michioka , Yasuhiro Yamada , Jun Kusui , Akiei Tanaka
发明人： Hirohisa Miura , Kunihiko Imahashi , Hirohumi Michioka , Yasuhiro Yamada , Jun Kusui , Akiei Tanaka
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C21/02 , C22C32/00 , F01L3/02
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C21/02 , C22C32/00 , C22C32/0073 , F01L3/02 , Y10T428/12007
摘要： Disclosed are heat resistant aluminum alloy powder and alloy including Ni in an amount of from 5.7 to 20% by weight, Si in an amount of from 6.0 to 25% by weight, at least one of Fe in an amount of from 0.6 to 8.0% by weight and Cu in an amount of from 0.6 to 5.0% by weight, and at least one of B in a form of the simple substance in an amount of from 0.05 to 2.0% by weight (or from 0.05 to 10% by weight for the alloy) and graphite particles (especially for the alloy) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight. The alloy powder and alloy are not only superb in the tensile strength at room temperature and high temperatures but also superior in the sliding characteristic, they can be further upgraded in the wear resistance and the fretting fatigue resistance by dispersing at least one of nitride particles, boride particles, oxide particles and carbide particles in an amount of from 0.5 to 10% by weight with respect to the whole composite material including the matrix taken as 100% by weight in the matrix, thereby resulting in a heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite materials. The alloy powder, alloy and composite material are satisfactorily applicable to the component parts of the recent automobile engines which should be light-weight and produce a high output.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了耐热铝合金粉末和合金，其中含有5.7〜20重量％的Ni，6.0〜25重量％的Si，0.6〜8.0重量％的Fe中的至少1种，，Cu为0.6〜5.0重量％，B为单体形式的B至少为0.05〜2.0重量％（或0.05〜10重量％合金）和石墨颗粒（特别是合金），其量为0.1至10重量％。合金粉末和合金不仅在室温和高温下的抗拉强度优异，而且在滑动特性方面也是优异的，它们可以通过分散氮化物颗粒中的至少一种来进一步提高耐磨性和耐磨性，硼化物粒子，氧化物粒子和碳化物粒子相对于包含基质的整个复合材料为基准的100重量％的量为0.5〜10重量％，从而得到耐热耐磨的铝合金 - 基复合材料。合金粉末，合金和复合材料令人满意地适用于最近汽车发动机的部件，重量轻且产量高。

14. 发明授权

US5117228A System for coding and decoding an orthogonally transformed audio signal 失效
标题翻译：用于编码和解码正交变换音频信号的系统
公开(公告)号：US5117228A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US597706
申请日：1990-10-17
申请人： Tokuhiko Fuchigami , Masaya Konishi , Sadahiro Yasura , Yasuhiro Yamada
发明人： Tokuhiko Fuchigami , Masaya Konishi , Sadahiro Yasura , Yasuhiro Yamada
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L19/00 , H03M1/18 , H03M7/30 , H04B14/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/0212
摘要： A system for coding and decoding an audio signal by using an orthogonal and inverse orthogonal transformation of a block unit, includes a coding unit having a circuit for obtaining a power level of the audio signal of a segment unit having a predetermined time interval shorter than the block unit, a circuit for generating a gain control signal from the power level, a circuit for performing a predetermined adaptive gain control responsive to the gain control signal to generate and output the adaptive gain control signal to a decoding unit, thereby performing a pre-treatment, and a coding portion for coding the adaptive gain control signal by using the orthogonal transformation to generate and output a coded signal; and the decoding unit having a decoding portion for decoding the coded signal, dequantizing and inversely and orthogonally transforming a decoded audio signal, and a circuit for performing an inverse gain control for the decoded audio signal responsive to the adaptive gain control signal from the adaptive gain control circuit to reproduce and output an audio signal, thereby performing post-treatment.

15. 发明授权

US4873071A Graphite structures and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：石墨结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4873071A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US187436
申请日：1988-04-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamada , Takeshi Imamura , Hidemasa Honda , Masaki Fujii , Masanori Minohata
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamada , Takeshi Imamura , Hidemasa Honda , Masaki Fujii , Masanori Minohata
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C04B38/0022 , C01P2006/11
摘要： A graphite structure, which is of light weight and excellent elasticity and has a packing density of 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 or lower and a recovery of 50% or higher at a compressibility of 10 to 90%, is obtained by treating a carbonaceous material with nitric acid or a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids and, then, heat-treating the obtained product at a temperature of 2,400.degree. C. or higher to graphitize the same.

16. 发明授权

US4809093A Apparatus for selectively controlling magnetic tape recorder's muting operation in response to detection of errors in the reproduced signal by one of two heads 失效
标题翻译：用于响应于通过两个头中的一个检测再现信号中的错误来选择性地控制磁带记录器的静音操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US4809093A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US070041
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： Makoto Hamabe , Yasuhiro Yamada
发明人： Makoto Hamabe , Yasuhiro Yamada
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , G11B20/18 , G11B20/24 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B20/24 , G11B20/1806
摘要： The present muting control apparatus comprises a first circuit for indicating selection of the error signal relative to N-m (N and m are natural numbers satisfying N>m) data blocks of N data blocks reproduced by a first rotary head when all of the first m data blocks thereof have errors. The first circuit also indicates selection of the error signal relative to N-m data blocks of N data blocks reproduced by a second rotary head when at least one of the first m data blocks reproduced by the first rotary head has no error. The muting control circuit also comprises a second circuit for generating a muting control signal indicating whether to mute the reproduced audio signal, by using error signal which is indicated by the first circuit.
摘要翻译：本静音控制装置包括第一电路，用于当所有第一m个数据时，指示由第一旋转磁头重放的N个数据块的相对于Nm（N和m是满足N> m的自然数）的误差信号的选择其块有错误。当第一旋转头再现的至少一个第一m个数据块没有错误时，第一电路还指示相对于由第二旋转磁头再现的N个数据块的N-m个数据块的误差信号的选择。静音控制电路还包括第二电路，用于通过使用由第一电路指示的误差信号产生指示是否静音再现的音频信号的静音控制信号。

17. 发明授权

US3956436A Process for producing micro-beads and product containing the same 失效
标题翻译：微珠生产方法及含有该微珠的产品
公开(公告)号：US3956436A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US348224
申请日：1973-04-05
申请人： Hidemasa Honda , Yasuhiro Yamada , Hitoo Kakiyama , Takeshi Imamura , Masanao Nakagawa
发明人： Hidemasa Honda , Yasuhiro Yamada , Hitoo Kakiyama , Takeshi Imamura , Masanao Nakagawa
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C04B35/528 , F16J15/34 , B29C25/00 , C10M1/10 , C10M5/00
CPC分类号： F16J15/3496 , C01B31/00 , C04B35/528 , Y10S376/90 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Micro-beads having a carbonaceous structure are produced by a process comsing heating pitch at about 350-500.degree.C to form optically anisotropic spherules, extracting the resulting spherules with an organic solvent to remove substantially all remaining pitch therefrom, and then carbonizing the pitch-free spherules in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The optically anisotropic micro-beads substantially free of pitch can be shaped to a desired form and then carbonized to produce a shaped carbonaceous structure. If the carbonizing temperature is above about 1500.degree.C, a graphite crystalline structure results.
摘要翻译：具有碳质结构的微珠通过包括在约350-500℃下加热沥青以形成光学各向异性小球的方法制备，用有机溶剂萃取所得的小球，以基本上除去剩余的沥青，然后将沥青 - 在非氧化气氛中的游离小球。基本上不含沥青的光学各向异性微珠可以成形为所需形状，然后碳化以产生成形的碳质结构。如果碳化温度高于约1500℃，则会产生石墨晶体结构。

18. 发明授权

US08901562B2 Radiation imaging device, radiation imaging display system, and transistor 有权
标题翻译：辐射成像装置，放射成像显示系统和晶体管
公开(公告)号：US08901562B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13334945
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamada , Tsutomu Tanaka , Makoto Takatoku
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamada , Tsutomu Tanaka , Makoto Takatoku
IPC分类号： H01L29/04 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/146 , H01L29/786 , H04N5/32
CPC分类号： H01L27/14663 , H01L29/78645 , H01L29/78648 , H04N5/32
摘要： There are provided a transistor and a radiation imaging device in which a shift in a threshold voltage due to radiation exposure may be suppressed. The transistor includes a first gate electrode, a first gate insulator, a semiconductor layer, a second gate insulator, and a second gate electrode in this order on a substrate. Each of the first and second gate insulators includes one or a plurality of silicon compound films having oxygen, and a total sum of thicknesses of the silicon compound films is 65 nm or less.
摘要翻译：提供了晶体管和放射线成像装置，其中可以抑制由于辐射暴露引起的阈值电压的偏移。晶体管在衬底上依次包括第一栅极电极，第一栅极绝缘体，半导体层，第二栅极绝缘体和第二栅极电极。第一和第二栅极绝缘体中的每一个包括一个或多个具有氧的硅化合物膜，并且硅化合物膜的总厚度为65nm以下。

19. 发明申请

US20110320263A1 ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS MEASURING APPARATUS, ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS MEASURING METHOD, PROGRAM, AND ELECTRONIC ADVERTISING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：广告有效性测量装置，广告效能测量方法，程序和电子广告设备
公开(公告)号：US20110320263A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13161724
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamada
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamada
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0246
摘要： Disclosed herein is an advertising effectiveness measuring apparatus, including: a display information acquisition portion configured to acquire display information representing whether or not an advertising content of a predetermined product was displayed in each of unit time slots; a purchaser information acquisition portion configured to acquire purchaser information representing the number of purchasers who bought the predetermined product in each of the unit time slots; and an indicator calculation portion configured to calculate an advertising effectiveness indicator representing the effectiveness of the advertising carried out by displaying the advertising content of the predetermined product, based on the display information acquired by the display information acquisition portion and on the purchaser information acquired by the purchaser information acquisition portion.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种广告效果测量装置，包括：显示信息获取部分，被配置为获取表示在每个单位时隙中是否显示了预定产品的广告内容的显示信息; 购买者信息获取部分，被配置为获取表示在每个单位时间段内购买了预定产品的购买者的数量的购买者信息; 以及指标计算部，其被配置为基于由所述显示信息获取部获取的显示信息和由所述显示信息获取部获取的所述购买者信息来计算表示通过显示所述预定产品的广告内容而进行的广告的有效性的广告效果指示符购买者信息获取部分。

20. 发明申请

US20110248241A1 NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：氮化物半导体元件
公开(公告)号：US20110248241A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12961134
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Jun Shimizu , Shinichi Kohda , Yasuhiro Yamada , Naohide Wakita , Masahiro Ishida
发明人： Jun Shimizu , Shinichi Kohda , Yasuhiro Yamada , Naohide Wakita , Masahiro Ishida
IPC分类号： H01L29/15
CPC分类号： H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02458 , H01L21/02507 , H01L21/0254 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/7787 , H01L29/872
摘要： A nitride semiconductor element includes: a strain suppression layer formed on a silicon substrate via an initial layer; and an operation layer formed on the strain suppression layer. The strain suppression layer includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer formed on and in contact with the first spacer layer, and a superlattice layer formed on and in contact with the second spacer layer. The first spacer layer is larger in lattice constant than the second spacer layer. The superlattice layer has first layers and second layers smaller in lattice constant than the first layers stacked alternately on top of one another. The average lattice constant of the superlattice layer is smaller than the lattice constant of the first spacer layer and larger than the lattice constant of the second spacer layer.
摘要翻译：氮化物半导体元件包括：通过初始层在硅衬底上形成的应变抑制层; 以及形成在应变抑制层上的操作层。应变抑制层包括第一间隔层，与第一间隔层形成并与第一间隔层接触的第二间隔层，以及形成在第二间隔层上并与第二间隔层接触的超晶格层。第一间隔层的晶格常数大于第二间隔层。超晶格层具有第一层和第二层，其晶格常数比交替堆叠在一起的第一层更小。超晶格层的平均晶格常数小于第一间隔层的晶格常数，并且大于第二间隔层的晶格常数。

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