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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aluminum composite material
    • 铝复合材料
    • US4961779A
    • 1990-10-09
    • US335719
    • 1989-04-10
    • Jun KusuiAkiei TanakaMasahiko Kawai
    • Jun KusuiAkiei TanakaMasahiko Kawai
    • C22C32/00F16C33/12
    • C22C32/0084F16C33/121
    • Disclosed are(1) a composite material of aluminum powder containing spherical carbon particles;(2) a composite material of aluminum powder having a good self-lubricity and a high wear resistance and consolidated with a mixture of(i) 100 parts by weight of aluminum particles of about 1 to about 200 .mu.m in mean particle size; and(ii) about 1 and about 100 parts by weight of spherical carbon particles of about 1 to about 50 .mu.m in mean particle size; and(3) a composite material of aluminum powder having a good self-lubricity, a high wear resistance and a high strength and consolidated with a mixture of(i) 100 parts of aluminum alloy particles containing about 0.3 to about 15% by weight of magnesium and having a mean particle size of about 1 to about 200 .mu.m; and(ii) about 1 to about 100 parts by weight of spherical carbon particles having a mean particle size of about 1 to about 50 .mu.m.
    • 公开了(1)含有球形碳颗粒的铝粉的复合材料; (2)具有良好的自润滑性和高耐磨性的铝粉复合材料,并与(i)100重量份平均粒径约1至约200μm的铝颗粒的混合物固化; 和(ii)约1至约100重量份的平均粒度为约1至约50μm的球形碳颗粒; 和(3)铝粉复合材料,其具有良好的自润滑性,高耐磨性和高强度,并且与(i)100份含约0.3至约15重量% 镁并且具有约1至约200μm的平均粒度; 和(ii)约1至约100重量份的平均粒度为约1至约50μm的球形碳颗粒。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Heat resistant aluminum alloy powder heat resistant aluminum alloy and
heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite material
    • 耐热铝合金粉末耐热铝合金和耐热耐磨铝合金复合材料
    • US5464463A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US45697
    • 1993-04-14
    • Hirohisa MiuraKunihiko ImahashiHirohumi MichiokaYasuhiro YamadaJun KusuiAkiei Tanaka
    • Hirohisa MiuraKunihiko ImahashiHirohumi MichiokaYasuhiro YamadaJun KusuiAkiei Tanaka
    • C22C21/00C22C21/02C22C32/00F01L3/02
    • C22C21/00C22C21/02C22C32/00C22C32/0073F01L3/02Y10T428/12007
    • Disclosed are heat resistant aluminum alloy powder and alloy including Ni in an amount of from 5.7 to 20% by weight, Si in an amount of from 6.0 to 25% by weight, at least one of Fe in an amount of from 0.6 to 8.0% by weight and Cu in an amount of from 0.6 to 5.0% by weight, and at least one of B in a form of the simple substance in an amount of from 0.05 to 2.0% by weight (or from 0.05 to 10% by weight for the alloy) and graphite particles (especially for the alloy) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight. The alloy powder and alloy are not only superb in the tensile strength at room temperature and high temperatures but also superior in the sliding characteristic, they can be further upgraded in the wear resistance and the fretting fatigue resistance by dispersing at least one of nitride particles, boride particles, oxide particles and carbide particles in an amount of from 0.5 to 10% by weight with respect to the whole composite material including the matrix taken as 100% by weight in the matrix, thereby resulting in a heat and wear resistant aluminum alloy-based composite materials. The alloy powder, alloy and composite material are satisfactorily applicable to the component parts of the recent automobile engines which should be light-weight and produce a high output.
    • 本发明公开了耐热铝合金粉末和合金,其中含有5.7〜20重量%的Ni,6.0〜25重量%的Si,0.6〜8.0重量%的Fe中的至少1种, ,Cu为0.6〜5.0重量%,B为单体形式的B至少为0.05〜2.0重量%(或0.05〜10重量% 合金)和石墨颗粒(特别是合金),其量为0.1至10重量%。 合金粉末和合金不仅在室温和高温下的抗拉强度优异,而且在滑动特性方面也是优异的,它们可以通过分散氮化物颗粒中的至少一种来进一步提高耐磨性和耐磨性, 硼化物粒子,氧化物粒子和碳化物粒子相对于包含基质的整个复合材料为基准的100重量%的量为0.5〜10重量%,从而得到耐热耐磨的铝合金 - 基复合材料。 合金粉末,合金和复合材料令人满意地适用于最近汽车发动机的部件,重量轻且产量高。