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11. 发明授权

US4258075A Cryogenic target formation using cold gas jets 失效
标题翻译：使用冷气喷射的低温目标形成
公开(公告)号：US4258075A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US84023
申请日：1979-10-11
申请人： Charles D. Hendricks
发明人： Charles D. Hendricks
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S376/916
摘要： A method and apparatus using cold gas jets for producing a substantially uniform layer of cryogenic materials on the inner surface of hollow spherical members having one or more layers, such as inertially imploded targets. By vaporizing and quickly refreezing cryogenic materials contained within a hollow spherical member, a uniform layer of the materials is formed on an inner surface of the spherical member. Basically the method involves directing cold gas jets onto a spherical member having one or more layers or shells and containing the cryogenic material, such as a deuterium-tritium (DT) mixture, to freeze the contained material, momentarily heating the spherical member so as to vaporize the contained material, and quickly refreezing the thus vaporized material forming a uniform layer of cryogenic material on an inner surface of the spherical member.
摘要翻译：一种使用冷气体射流的方法和装置，用于在具有一层或多层的中空球形构件的内表面上产生基本上均匀的低温材料层，例如惯性撞击的靶。通过汽化和快速冷冻包含在中空球形构件内的低温材料，在球形构件的内表面上形成均匀的材料层。基本上，该方法包括将冷气喷射器引导到具有一个或多个层或壳的球形部件上，并且包含诸如氘 - 氚（DT）混合物的低温材料，以冷冻所含的材料，立即加热球形部件，以便蒸发含有的材料，并且在球形构件的内表面上快速重新冷冻形成均匀的低温材料层的蒸发的材料。

12. 发明授权

US4209116A Miscellaneous items carrier 失效
标题翻译：杂项物品承运人
公开(公告)号：US4209116A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US954839
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Charles D. Hendricks
发明人： Charles D. Hendricks
IPC分类号： A45F5/10 , B65D75/00
CPC分类号： A45F5/10
摘要： A flexible panel member is provided including upright horizontally spaced apart and elongated sides interconnected along their lower marginal edge portions by a bottom extending between and anchored relative to the side lower marginal edge portions. An upstanding end wall extends and is secured between at least the lower portions of the sides at one pair of corresponding ends thereof and the upper marginal edge portions of the sides include stiffening members extending therealong from at least areas thereof spaced centrally intermediate the opposite ends of the sides toward the aforementioned first pair of ends thereof. The second pair of corresponding ends of the sides are at least substantially free of connections extending therebetween above the bottom and the portions of the stiffening members supported from the longitudinal central areas of the upper marginal edges of the sides include structure defining elongated horizontal hand grips extending longitudinally of the sides. The bottom is downwardly inclined toward the first pair of corresponding ends of the sides when the hand grips are horizontally disposed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种柔性面板构件，其包括沿其下边缘部分互连的直立的水平间隔开的细长边和相对于侧边缘边缘部分之间延伸并在其之间锚固的底部。直立的端壁在其一对相应的端部处至少在侧面的下部之间延伸并被固定，并且侧边的上边缘部分包括加强构件，该加强构件从至少其间隔中间的区域延伸，侧面朝向上述第一对端部。侧面的第二对对应的端部至少基本上没有在底部之间延伸的连接，并且从侧面的上边缘的纵向中心区域支撑的加强构件的部分包括限定伸长的水平手柄的结构侧面纵向。当手柄水平放置时，底部朝向侧面的第一对相应端部向下倾斜。

13. 发明授权

US4133854A Method for producing small hollow spheres 失效
标题翻译：小空心球的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4133854A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US807108
申请日：1977-06-16
申请人： Charles D. Hendricks
发明人： Charles D. Hendricks
IPC分类号： B01J2/04 , B22F1/00 , C03B19/10 , C03C11/00 , B01J2/02
CPC分类号： C03B19/1055 , B01J2/04 , B22F1/0051 , C03B19/1075 , C03C11/002 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S376/916 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： Method for producing small hollow spheres of glass, metal or plastic, wherein the sphere material is mixed with or contains as part of the composition a blowing agent which decomposes at high temperature (T .gtorsim. 600.degree. C). As the temperature is quickly raised, the blowing agent decomposes and the resulting gas expands from within, thus forming a hollow sphere of controllable thickness. The thus produced hollow spheres (20 to 10.sup.3 .mu.m) have a variety of application, and are particularly useful in the fabrication of targets for laser implosion such as neutron sources, laser fusion physics studies, and laser initiated fusion power plants.
摘要翻译：用于制造玻璃，金属或塑料的小空心球的方法，其中所述球形材料与所述组合物的一部分混合或者包含在高温下分解的发泡剂（T APPROXGREATER 600℃）。随着温度迅速升高，发泡剂分解，所得气体从内部膨胀，从而形成可控厚度的中空球体。由此产生的空心球体（20至103μm）具有各种应用，并且特别可用于制造激光内爆的目标，例如中子源，激光熔融物理研究和激光发射的聚变发电厂。

14. 发明授权

US4034032A Method for foam encapsulating laser targets 失效
标题翻译：泡沫封装激光靶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4034032A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US609640
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Charles D. Hendricks
发明人： Charles D. Hendricks
IPC分类号： C08J9/28 , H05H1/22 , B29D27/04 , C01B4/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/048 , C08J2201/054 , C08J2301/12 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S376/916 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Foam encapsulated laser fusion targets are made by positioning a fusion fuel-filled sphere within a mold cavity of suitable configuration and dimensions, and then filling the cavity with a material capable of producing a low density, microcellular foam, such as cellulose acetate dissolved in an acetone-based solvent. The mold assembly is dipped into an ice water bath to gel the material and thereafter soaked in the water bath to leach out undesired components, after which the gel is frozen, then freeze-dried wherein water and solvents sublime and the gel structure solidifies into a low-density microcellular foam, thereafter the resulting foam encapsulated target is removed from the mold cavity. The fuel-filled sphere is surrounded by foam having a thickness of about 10 to 100 .mu.m, a cell size of less than 2 .mu.m, and density of 0.065 to 0.6 .times. 10.sup.3 kg/m.sup.3. Various configured foam-encapsulated targets capable of being made by this encapsulation method are illustrated.
摘要翻译：泡沫包封的激光熔化靶是通过将熔融填充的填充球定位在合适的构造和尺寸的模腔内，然后用能够产生低密度微孔泡沫的材料（例如溶解在丙酮类溶剂。将模具组件浸入冰水浴中以凝胶化材料，然后在水浴中浸泡以浸出不需要的组分，然后将凝胶冷冻，然后冷冻干燥，其中水和溶剂升华，凝胶结构固化成低密度微孔泡沫，然后将所得的泡沫包封的目标物从模腔中除去。充满燃料的球体由具有约10至100μm厚度的泡沫，细胞尺寸小于2μm，密度为0.065至0.6×10 3 kg / m 3的泡沫包围。示出了能够通过该封装方法制造的各种配置的泡沫封装的靶。

15. 发明授权

US3985841A Method and means for producing solid evacuated microspheres of hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于生产固体真空的氢气微球的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3985841A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US629244
申请日：1975-11-06
申请人： Robert J. Turnbull , Christopher A. Foster , Charles D. Hendricks
发明人： Robert J. Turnbull , Christopher A. Foster , Charles D. Hendricks
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , F25J1/00 , C01B4/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/00 , Y10S376/916
摘要： A method is provided for producing solid, evacuated microspheres comprised of hydrogen. The spheres are produced by forming a jet of liquid hydrogen and exciting mechanical waves on the jet of appropriate frequency so that the jet breaks up into drops with a bubble formed in each drop by cavitation. The drops are exposed to a pressure less than the vapor pressure of the liquid hydrogen so that the bubble which is formed within each drop expands. The drops which contain bubbles are exposed to an environment having a pressure just below the triple point of liquid hydrogen and they thereby freeze giving solid, evacuated spheres of hydrogen.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于生产由氢组成的固体，真空的微球的方法。通过在适当频率的射流上形成液态氢射流和激发机械波来产生球，使得射流通过气蚀在每个滴中形成的气泡分解成液滴。液滴暴露于低于液态氢的蒸汽压力的压力，使得在每个液滴内形成的气泡膨胀。含有气泡的液滴暴露于具有刚好低于液态氢三重点的压力的环境中，并因此冷冻得到固体的真空的氢气球。

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