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11. 发明授权

US4708165A High pressure stepped clearance seal valve in a cryogenic refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：低温制冷系统中的高压阶梯间隙密封阀
公开(公告)号：US4708165A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US857722
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Marshall J. Smith
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Marshall J. Smith
IPC分类号： F01L25/02 , F25B9/06 , F25B9/00 , F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F01L25/02 , F25B9/06 , Y10T137/7835
摘要： In an expansion engine used in cryogenic refrigeration, a stepped inlet valve 10 and a stepped exhaust valve 11 are fluid activated to control high pressure gas such as helium into and out of the engine. Clearance seals in the stepped valve are achieved by sizing a small diameter of a stepped piston to a small bore and by sizing a sleeve 16 to a larger diameter of the stepped piston. The sleeve 16 fits loosely within a large bore, and is fixed into position by placing a wire of soft metal 9 between the sleeve and the wall of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：在用于低温制冷的膨胀发动机中，阶梯式入口阀10和阶梯式排气门11被流体致动，以控制诸如氦气的高压气体进入和离开发动机。阶梯式阀中的间隙密封通过将小直径的阶梯式活塞尺寸调整到小孔而实现，并且通过将套筒16调整到阶梯式活塞的较大直径来实现。套筒16松动地配合在大孔内，并且通过将软金属9的线放置在套筒和圆筒的壁之间而被固定到位。

12. 发明授权

US5156007A Cryopump with improved second stage passageway 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的第二阶段通行证的CRYOPUMP
公开(公告)号：US5156007A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US647848
申请日：1991-01-30
申请人： Allen J. Bartlett , Philip A. Lessard , Stephen J. Yamartino , John T. Harvell
发明人： Allen J. Bartlett , Philip A. Lessard , Stephen J. Yamartino , John T. Harvell
IPC分类号： F04B37/08 , F25D19/00
CPC分类号： F04B37/08 , F25D19/006 , Y10S417/901
摘要： Condensation on a cryopump second stage refrigerator cylinder is prevented by arranging a passageway between a colder second stage cylinder shield in thermal contact with the coldest section of the second stage and a warmer radiation shield in thermal contact with the warmer first stage. This arrangement produces a uniform and significant temperature differential in the passageway. The passageway is arranged so that the ratio of its length, L, to its width, W, is ideally greater than five. This ensures molecular collisions with the cold surface of the cylinder shield so that gas molecules are tightly bound to the cylinder shield. As a result, condensation on the refrigerator cylinder and resultant pressure variations are prevented.
摘要翻译：通过在与第二级的最冷部分热接触的较冷的第二级气缸罩与在较暖的第一级热接触的较暖的辐射屏蔽之间设置通道来防止在低温泵第二级冷藏箱上的冷凝。这种布置在通道中产生均匀且显着的温差。该通道被布置成使得其长度L与其宽度W之比理想地大于5。这确保了与气缸屏蔽件的冷表面的分子碰撞，使得气体分子紧密地结合到气缸罩。结果，可以防止冰箱圆筒上的冷凝和合成的压力变化。

13. 发明授权

US4896511A Optimally staged cryopump 失效
标题翻译：最佳分阶段低温泵
公开(公告)号：US4896511A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US355048
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Thomas Dunn
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Thomas Dunn
IPC分类号： F04B37/08
CPC分类号： F04B37/08
摘要： A cryopump which has three temperature stages for pumping gas. The third temperature stage is surrounded by and separated from the second temperature stage which is surrounded by and separated from the first temperature stage. Adsorbent placed on the second and third stage are operated at different temperatures to prevent gases with higher critical mobility temperatures from becoming immobilized at the entrance of pores and wells along the surface of the adsorbent.
摘要翻译：一个低温泵，它具有三个用于泵送气体的温度阶段。第三温度段被从第一温度段包围和分离的第二温度段包围并分离。放置在第二和第三阶段的吸附剂在不同的温度下操作，以防止具有较高临界迁移率温度的气体在沿着吸附剂表面的孔和孔的入口处被固定。

14. 发明授权

US5001903A Optimally staged cryopump 失效
标题翻译：最佳分阶段低温泵
公开(公告)号：US5001903A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US470069
申请日：1990-01-25
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Thomas Dunn
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Thomas Dunn
IPC分类号： F04B37/08
CPC分类号： F04B37/08 , Y10S417/901
摘要： A cryopump having at least two temperature stages for pumping gases at their optimal temperatures. A first embodiment has a third temperature stage that is surrounded by and separated from the second temperature stage which is surrounded by and separated from the first temperature stage. Adsorbent placed on the second and third stages are operated at different temperatures to prevent gases with higher critical mobility temperatures from becoming immobilized at the entrance of pores and wells along the surface of the adsorbent. Another embodiment has at least a second stage, a temperature sensor, and a heater to maintain the second stage temperature at optimal level for the gas being pumped.
摘要翻译：具有至少两个温度级的低温泵，用于在最佳温度下泵送气体。第一实施例具有被从第一温度段包围和分离的第二温度段包围和分离的第三温度级。放置在第二和第三级上的吸附剂在不同温度下操作，以防止具有较高临界迁移率温度的气体在沿着吸附剂表面的孔和孔的入口处被固定。另一实施例具有至少第二级，温度传感器和加热器，以将第二级温度保持在被泵送气体的最佳水平。

15. 发明授权

US4860546A Vacuum system with molecular flow line 失效
标题翻译：具有分子流线的真空系统
公开(公告)号：US4860546A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US230573
申请日：1988-08-10
申请人： John T. Harvell , Philip A. Lessard
发明人： John T. Harvell , Philip A. Lessard
IPC分类号： B01D8/00 , F04B37/08
CPC分类号： F04B37/08 , B01D8/00 , Y10S417/901
摘要： In a vacuum system having a load lock cooperating with a work chamber, a flow line is connected between the cryopump of the load lock and the work chamber. The flow line passes noncondensible gases which are not absorbed by the cryopump of the load lock to the work chamber 12 for absorption by the cryopump of the work chamber. Alternatively, the flow line is connected between the load lock cryopump and the cryopump of the work chamber for directly passing the noncondensible gases to the work chamber cryopump. The flow line prevents buildup of noncondensible gases within the cryopump of the load lock. The flow line may include baffles to damp pressure surges during cryopumping of the load lock. A control valve connected to the flow line allows operator control of the passing of noncondensible gases from the load lock cryopump to the work chamber or to the work chamber cryopump through the flow line. The dimensions of the flow line provide molecular flow of the noncondensible gases.
摘要翻译：在具有与工作室协作的负载锁定的真空系统中，流线连接在负载锁的低温泵和工作室之间。流动管线通过不被负载锁的低温泵吸收到工作室12中的非冷凝气体，以便被工作室的低温泵吸收。或者，流动管线连接在负载锁定低温泵和工作室的低温泵之间，用于将不可冷凝气体直接传递到工作室低温泵。流动管线可防止在负载锁的低温泵内产生不可冷凝气体。流动管线可以包括挡板，以在加载锁的低温泵送期间减轻压力冲击。连接到流动管线的控制阀允许操作者通过流动管线控制不可冷凝气体从负载锁定低温泵通到工作室或工作室低温泵。流线的尺寸提供了不凝性气体的分子流。

16. 发明授权

US4718241A Cryopump with quicker adsorption 失效
标题翻译：冷冻快速吸附
公开(公告)号：US4718241A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US052137
申请日：1987-04-28
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Bruce R. Andeen
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Bruce R. Andeen
IPC分类号： F04B37/08 , B01D8/00
CPC分类号： F04B37/08 , Y10S417/901
摘要： A cryopump with quicker adsorption of non-condensible gases is disclosed. The second stage cryopanel of this cryopump is comprised of an array of discs spaced along an axis perpendicular to the frontal cryopanel, and in close thermal contact with the second stage heat sink. Each disc of the array is bent toward the frontal cryopanel at the outer edge of the disc and is flat radially inward from the bend. Each disc is coated with adsorbent material on the surface away from the frontal cryopanel radially inward from the bend in the disc.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有更快吸附不可冷凝气体的低温泵。该低温泵的第二级冷冻板包括沿着垂直于正面冷冻板的轴线间隔的盘阵列，并且与第二级散热器紧密地热接触。阵列的每个盘在盘的外边缘处朝向正面低温板弯曲并且从弯曲部向内径向平坦。每个盘片在远离前端冷冻板的表面上的表面上涂覆有吸附材料，从盘的弯曲部向内径向向内。

17. 发明授权

US4438632A Means for periodic desorption of a cryopump 失效
标题翻译：用于定期解吸低温泵的方法
公开(公告)号：US4438632A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US395120
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Allen J. Bartlett
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Allen J. Bartlett
IPC分类号： F04B37/02 , F04B37/08 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： F04B37/02 , F04B37/08 , Y10S417/901
摘要： The invention discloses a cryopump comprising a primary cryopanel 67 associated with a low temperature heat sink 60 having means for adsorbing a first low boiling point gas and a secondary cryopanel 80 associated with heat sink 60 and a higher temperature heat sink 48 having means for condensing a higher boiling point gas. There are means 90 for selectively conducting heat to the primary cryopanel to raise the temperature of the cryopanel above that which is necessary to cause said first gas to become desorbed from said cryopanel while having minimal effect on the capacity of the higher temperature heat sink.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种低温泵，其包括与低温散热器60相关的初级冷冻板67，低温散热器60具有用于吸附第一低沸点气体的装置和与散热器60相关联的次级冷冻板80以及具有冷凝装置高沸点气体。存在用于选择性地向初级冷冻板传导热量的装置90，以将冷冻板的温度升高到使得所述第一气体从所述冷冻板解吸附所必需的温度，同时对较高温度的散热器的容量具有最小的影响。

18. 发明授权

US09434954B2 Plants with altered levels of vegetative starch 有权
标题翻译：具有营养淀粉水平变化的植物
公开(公告)号：US09434954B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13806654
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Michael Lanahan , Vladimir Samoylov , Oleg Bougri , Jonas Emery , R. Michael Raab
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Michael Lanahan , Vladimir Samoylov , Oleg Bougri , Jonas Emery , R. Michael Raab
IPC分类号： C12N15/113 , C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12N15/8245 , C12N15/8218
摘要： Vectors for altering the expression of one or more starch regulation enzymes are provided. Methods of transformation of plant tissues to express elements altering expression of one or more starch regulation enzymes, and resulting transgenic plants are provided. Methods of using the transgenic plants are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改变一种或多种淀粉调节酶表达的载体。提供植物组织转化以表达改变一种或多种淀粉调节酶的表达的元件的方法，以及所得到的转基因植物。提供了使用转基因植物的方法。

19. 发明申请

US20130318656A1 PLANTS WITH ALTERED LEVELS OF VEGETATIVE STARCH 有权
标题翻译：具有改变蔬菜水平的植物
公开(公告)号：US20130318656A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13806654
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Philip A. Lessard , Michael Lanahan , Vladimir Samoylov , Oleg Bougri , Jonas Emery , R. Michael Raab
发明人： Philip A. Lessard , Michael Lanahan , Vladimir Samoylov , Oleg Bougri , Jonas Emery , R. Michael Raab
IPC分类号： C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12N15/8245 , C12N15/8218
摘要： Vectors for altering the expression of one or more starch regulation enzymes are provided. Methods of transformation of plant tissues to express elements altering expression of one or more starch regulation enzymes, and resulting transgenic plants are provided. Methods of using the transgenic plants are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改变一种或多种淀粉调节酶表达的载体。提供植物组织转化以表达改变一种或多种淀粉调节酶的表达的元件的方法，以及所得到的转基因植物。提供了使用转基因植物的方法。

20. 发明授权

US5483803A High conductance water pump 失效
标题翻译：高电导水泵
公开(公告)号：US5483803A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US331170
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Stephen R. Matte , Alan L. Weeks , Philip A. Lessard
发明人： Stephen R. Matte , Alan L. Weeks , Philip A. Lessard
IPC分类号： B01D8/00 , F04B37/08 , F04D19/04
CPC分类号： F04D19/046 , B01D8/00 , F04B37/08 , Y10S417/901
摘要： A cryogenically cooled water pump traps water vapor with a high probability but is open to non-condensing gases for high conductance to a turbomolecular pump. The preferred array is a single cylinder, having a length to diameter ratio of between 0.5 and 1, concentric with and near to an ambient temperature conduit. A center baffle, preferably of closed frustoconical shape, may be positioned at the center of the array over the upper bearing plate of the turbomolecular pump where it results in minimal reduction in conductance to the pump.
摘要翻译：低温冷却水泵以很高的概率捕获水蒸汽，但对非冷凝气体开放，以便对涡轮分子泵进行高电导。优选的阵列是单个圆柱体，其长度与直径之比在0.5和1之间，与环境温度导管同心并且靠近环境温度导管。优选具有闭合截头圆锥形状的中心挡板可以位于阵列的中心位于涡轮分子泵的上支承板上，其导致对泵的电导的最小的降低。

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