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11. 发明授权

US5403248A Control system for changing servo timings of hydraulic pressure based on a torque input in automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：控制系统，用于根据自动变速器中的转矩输入改变液压伺服定时
公开(公告)号：US5403248A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US982697
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H59/16 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/18
CPC分类号： F16H61/0206 , F16H2061/0255 , F16H2061/026 , F16H2061/044 , F16H59/16 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/69363 , Y10T477/693635 , Y10T477/693636 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission having planetary gear mechanisms. First and second frictional engagement devices, whose servo pressures are reversed in feed/drain relationship between desired two high speed stages, are controlled by a shift valve and a directional control valve. The shift valve is switched by a first solenoid. The directional control valve is interposed in a servo hydraulic pressure feed/drain line communicating the shift valve with the first frictional engagement device and is controlled by a second solenoid. The first and second solenoids are controlled by an electronic control unit in accordance with a shift position detected by a detector, whereby the timings of feed or drain of the servo hydraulic pressures to or from the first and second frictional engagement devices are changed by predetermined relative amounts, respectively.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮机构的自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。第一和第二摩擦接合装置通过换档阀和方向控制阀控制伺服压力在所需的两个高速级之间的进给/排出关系中相反的摩擦接合装置。换挡阀由第一螺线管切换。方向控制阀介于连接变速阀与第一摩擦接合装置的伺服液压进给/排出管线中，并由第二螺线管控制。第一和第二螺线管由电子控制单元根据由检测器检测到的换档位置控制，从而使伺服液压进给或排出第一和第二摩擦接合装置的时间为预定的相对位置金额。

12. 发明授权

US5351577A Control system for servo hydraulic pressure of two friction engaging means during an N-R shift in automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器中N-R换档期间两个摩擦接合装置的伺服液压控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5351577A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US982679
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H2061/0485 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/693754
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission having planetary gear mechanisms. Shifting elements of the mechanisms can be connected to establish a different power flow in accordance with engagement or release of frictional engagement devices under the control of servo hydraulic pressure to achieve plural speed stages. The system comprises first and second frictional engagement devices engageable simultaneously in a reverse range, first and second servo pressure feed lines for feeding servo hydraulic pressure to the devices, a regulator valve disposed in the first line, a solenoid for controlling the valve, an electronic control unit for outputting a signal to the solenoid, and a detector for detecting shifting to the reverse range. The valve is controlled by the solenoid in accordance with an output from the unit upon detection of shifting to the reverse range by the detector, whereby engagement of the first device is coincided with that of the second device.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮机构的自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。可以连接机构的移动元件，以在伺服液压控制下根据摩擦接合装置的接合或释放建立不同的动力流，以实现多个速度级。该系统包括可同时接合在反向范围内的第一和第二摩擦接合装置，用于将伺服液压送到装置的第一和第二伺服压力供给管线，设置在第一管路中的调节阀，用于控制阀门的电磁阀，用于向螺线管输出信号的控制单元和用于检测向相反范围移动的检测器。当检测器检测到向相反范围的移动时，阀门由螺线管根据单元的输出控制，由此第一装置的接合与第二装置的接合一致。

13. 发明授权

US5334114A Control system for servo hydraulic pressure in vehicular automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：车辆自动变速器伺服液压控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5334114A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US980605
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/18 , F16H3/44
CPC分类号： F16H61/0272 , B60W30/18036 , F16H2061/0485
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in a vehicular automatic transmission having planetary gear mechanisms. Shifting elements of the mechanisms can be connected to establish a different power flow in accordance with engagement or release of frictional engagement devices under the control of servo hydraulic pressure to achieve plural speed stages. The system comprises a servo pressure feed line for feeding, even in a non-running range, servo hydraulic pressure to at least one particular device out of plural frictional engagement devices which are caused to simultaneously engage in a reverse range of the transmission, a directional control valve disposed in the line to control feed or drain of the servo hydraulic pressure to or from said particular device through the line, and a solenoid valve for controlling the control valve to prevent the feed of the servo hydraulic pressure at vehicle speeds above a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：在具有行星齿轮机构的车辆自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。可以连接机构的移动元件，以在伺服液压控制下根据摩擦接合装置的接合或释放建立不同的动力流，以实现多个速度级。该系统包括伺服压力供给管线，用于甚至在非运行范围内将多个摩擦接合装置中的至少一个特定装置的伺服液压进给到同时进入变速器的反向范围的方向设置在该管线中的控制阀，以控制通过该管线从所述特定装置进入或从所述特定装置排出的伺服液压;以及电磁阀，用于控制控制阀，以防止伺服液压在车速超过预定值值。

14. 发明授权

US5573478A Quick shift hydraulic control for a two stage jump shift 失效
标题翻译：快速换档液压控制两级跳档
公开(公告)号：US5573478A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US315065
申请日：1994-09-29
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiko Ando , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Toshihiro Kano
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiko Ando , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Toshihiro Kano
IPC分类号： F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2061/0444 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/69363 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/69377
摘要： A controller for an automatic transmission which reduces wear of frictional engagement elements and shortens gear change time even when a gear change jump is made. The controller of the present invention includes a first hydraulic servo to which oil is supplied to make a gear change jump, a second hydraulic servo to which oil is supplied to make a gear change to an intermediate gear stage, a limited supply oil circuit having an oil flow limiting element, a quick supply oil circuit bypassing the oil flow limiting element and a pressure governor for regulating a line pressure to supply oil at a controlled pressure to the quick supply oil circuit. An oil path switching valve switches oil supply, to the first hydraulic servo or the second hydraulic servo, between the limited supply oil circuit and the quick supply oil circuit. Accordingly, when a gear change jump is made, oil is supplied to the first hydraulic servo via the quick supply oil circuit and the operating pressure can be increased quickly, so that the gear change time is shortened.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速器的控制器，其减少摩擦接合元件的磨损，并且即使在进行变速跳变时也缩短变速时间。本发明的控制器包括：第一液压伺服机构，供给油以进行齿轮变速跳闸;第二液压伺服机构，供油供变速换档到中间齿轮级;有限供油回路，其具有油流量限制元件，绕过油流限制元件的快速供油回路和用于调节管路压力的压力调节器，以将控制压力的油供应到快速供油回路。油路切换阀在有限供油回路和快速供油回路之间切换供油到第一液压伺服或第二液压伺服。因此，当进行变速跳跃时，通过快速供油回路向第一液压伺服机构供给油，能够快速地提高作业压力，缩短变速时间。

15. 发明授权

US5558600A Heavy/light traffic based on vehicle speeds and throttle positions 失效
标题翻译：基于车速和油门位置的重/轻交通
公开(公告)号：US5558600A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US427875
申请日：1995-04-26
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kaoru Nadayoshi
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kaoru Nadayoshi
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/10 , F16H59/00
CPC分类号： F16H59/66 , B60W2550/20 , F16H2059/605 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/0213 , Y10T477/693
摘要： An transmission control unit includes a sensor for detecting a vehicle condition, a traffic condition monitor for determining whether or not traffic is heavy, a transmission pattern selector, and a transmission controller. The traffic condition monitor adds or subtracts a predetermined value in response to vehicle speed detected at set intervals of time so as to provide a vehicle speed value. The heavier the traffic, the larger the additional value. Also, the lighter the traffic, the larger the subtractive value. The vehicle traffic value is used in order to determine how heavy the traffic is.
摘要翻译：发送控制单元包括用于检测车辆状态的传感器，用于确定交通量是否重的交通状况监视器，发送模式选择器和变速器控制器。交通状况监视器响应于在设定的时间间隔检测到的车速来添加或减去预定值，以便提供车速值。交通越重，附加值越大。此外，交通量越轻，减法值越大。使用车辆流量值来确定交通量多大。

16. 发明授权

US5368531A Control method of and system thereof for inversely proportionally raising and lowering servo hydraulic pressure, based on input torque, for engaging and disengaging frictional elements in automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：控制方法及其系统，用于根据输入转矩反比地提升和降低伺服液压，用于在自动变速器中接合和分离摩擦元件
公开(公告)号：US5368531A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US982677
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Seitoku Kubo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H5/40
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , Y10T477/693635 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/69387
摘要： A method is provided for the control of servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission. Servo hydraulic pressure is adapted to engage or release first and second frictional engagement elements arranged in such a relationship that, upon shifting from one particular speed stage to another, one of the first and second frictional engagement elements is released while the other is engaged. The servo hydraulic pressure, engaging one frictional engagement element, is linearly lowered in a torque phase during a shift so it releases the one frictional engagement element, responsive to a rise in the servo hydraulic pressure to the frictional engagement element to be engaged, to maintain an inversely proportional relationship between the servo hydraulic pressure being raised and that being released.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制自动变速器中的伺服液压的方法。伺服液压适于接合或释放以这样的关系布置的第一和第二摩擦接合元件，即当从一个特定的速度级转换到另一个时，第一和第二摩擦接合元件中的一个释放，而另一个接合。与一个摩擦接合元件接合的伺服液压在换档期间在转矩相位线性地下降，从而响应于要接合的摩擦接合元件的伺服液压的升高来释放一个摩擦接合元件，以维持伺服液压升高与被释放的反比关系。

17. 发明授权

US5803866A Control system for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5803866A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US774526
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Akitomo Suzuki
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Akitomo Suzuki
IPC分类号： F16H61/08 , F16H59/24 , F16H61/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H59/24 , Y10T477/693636
摘要： During transmission shifts, a band brake is used in either a self-loosening direction in which an engaging force thereof is not sensitive to variations in hydraulic pressure or a self-tightening direction in which the engaging force is sensitive to variations in hydraulic pressure. In the self-loosening direction, a second regulated hydraulic pressure generated by a second pressure regulating valve (B-4 control valve) in accordance with a control hydraulic pressure generated by a second (throttle-pressure-control) linear solenoid valve in a margin control region thereof is supplied to a hydraulic servo of the fourth brake (band brake). In this clutch-to-clutch shift, a first regulated hydraulic pressure generated by a first pressure regulating valve (a shift-pressure control valve) in accordance with a control hydraulic pressure generated by a first (pressure-regulation) linear solenoid valve is supplied to a hydraulic servo of a third (UD direct) clutch. In the self tightening direction, the first regulated hydraulic pressure generated by the first pressure regulating valve (the shift-pressure control valve) is supplied to the hydraulic servo of the fourth brake (band brake).
摘要翻译：在变速器换档期间，带式制动器用于其自身松动方向，其中接合力对液压变化不敏感或接合力对液压变化敏感的自紧方向。在自松开方向上，由第二压力调节阀（B-4控制阀）产生的第二调节液压根据由第二（节流阀 - 压力控制）线性电磁阀产生的控制液压其控制区域被供应到第四制动器（带式制动器）的液压伺服机构。在该离合器离合器换档中，供给根据由第一（调压）线性电磁阀产生的控制液压的第一压力调节阀（换档压力控制阀）产生的第一调节液压，到第三（UD直接）离合器的液压伺服系统。在自紧方向上，由第一调压阀（变速压力控制阀）产生的第一调节液压被供给到第四制动器（带式制动器）的液压伺服。

18. 发明授权

US5800308A Pressure control of hydraulic servos while in gear at a stopped neutral state 失效
标题翻译：液压伺服系统的压力控制，同时处于停止的中立状态
公开(公告)号：US5800308A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US644444
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/20 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/50 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/20 , F16H61/061 , B60W30/18118 , F16H2059/363 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0477 , F16H2061/205 , F16H2061/207 , F16H2312/02 , F16H2312/022 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/54 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/6895 , Y10T477/6939
摘要： A control system for an automatic transmission operates a clutch for disengaging a transmission mechanism when a vehicle is stopped and idling with the brake pedal depressed while the gear shift is in a forward gear. The clutch is maintained at a drag state (friction elements disengaged but oil causing some torque transmission) bordering a slip state (friction elements engaged) When a neutral control is started, the clutch is released until the retraction of the piston of the hydraulic servo is started. When the rate of change in a rotational difference does not exceeds a reference rate of change even after a set time has elapsed, booster means of specific release state holding means decides that the clutch is in a drag region, and raises an oil pressure to be fed to the hydraulic servo, by a set pressure. On the other hand, when the rate of change exceeds the reference rate and the rotational difference increases, irrespective of the lapse of a set time, the first pressure reducing means of the specific release state holding means decides that the clutch is in a slip region, and lowers the oil pressure to be fed to the hydraulic servo, by a set pressure. As a result, the clutch is always held in a state which is immediately before the transfer from the drag region to the slip region.
摘要翻译：用于自动变速器的控制系统操作离合器，用于当车辆停止时使传动机构脱离，并且在变速处于前进档时踩下制动踏板。离合器保持在拖曳状态（摩擦元件脱开但导致一些扭矩传递的油）接合滑动状态（摩擦元件接合）当开始空档控制时，离合器被释放，直到液压伺服机构的活塞的缩回为开始了当旋转差的变化率即使经过设定时间后也不超过参考变化率时，特定释放状态保持机构的升压装置判定离合器处于拖曳区域，并将油压升高为通过设定压力供给液压伺服。另一方面，当变化率超过参考速度并且旋转差异增加时，与设定时间的经过无关，特定释放状态保持装置的第一减压装置决定离合器处于滑动区域并且通过设定压力降低要供给到液压伺服机构的油压。结果，离合器总是保持在从拖曳区域到滑移区域之前的紧挨着的状态。

19. 发明授权

US5782711A Hydraulic pressure control apparatus for an automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于自动变速器的液压控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5782711A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US768462
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Toshihiro Kano , Takayuki Kubo , Saoto Tsuchiya
发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masaaki Nishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Toshihiro Kano , Takayuki Kubo , Saoto Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： F16H59/24 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/72 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H5/40
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2059/425 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/72 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/6939 , Y10T477/693958
摘要： A hydraulic pressure control apparatus for an automatic transmission including a microprocessor-based control unit for controlling hydraulic pressure supplied to hydraulic servos of friction engagement elements. The control apparatus calculates a target hydraulic pressure P.sub.TA for a condition at the start of the inertia phase in accordance with the input torque, and a gradient based on the target hydraulic pressure and a predetermined time t.sub.TA. A first up-sweep of hydraulic pressure is performed by the apparatus with the gradient. A relatively gradual gradient .delta.P.sub.TA is set based on a target rotation change rate for the input rotational speed to provide a predetermined change amount when the hydraulic pressure becomes the target hydraulic pressure P.sub.TA. The control apparatus performs a second up-sweep with the gradient .delta.P.sub.TA. When the rotational speed change .DELTA.N of the input rotation becomes a rotation change start-determining rotational speed dN.sub.S, the control apparatus feedback-controls the hydraulic pressure with a predetermined gradient while referring to the input rotation change. Further, the control apparatus detects the target shift start time and the rotational speed change rate at the target shift start time to correct the target hydraulic pressure P.sub.TA, the gradient .delta.P.sub.TA of the second sweep section, and the target shift start time t.sub.aim.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动变速器的液压控制装置，包括基于微处理器的控制单元，用于控制供应到摩擦接合元件的液压伺服的液压。控制装置根据输入转矩和基于目标液压和规定时间tTA的梯度，计算出惯性阶段开始时的条件的目标液压PTA。液压的第一次上升是由具有梯度的装置进行的。基于用于输入转速的目标旋转变化率来设定相对逐渐的梯度ΔPTA，以在液压成为目标液压PTA时提供预定的变化量。控制装置用梯度ΔPTA执行第二次上扫。当输入旋转的转速变化DELTA N变为旋转变化开始判定转速dNS时，控制装置参照输入的转动变化以预定的斜率反馈控制液压。此外，控制装置检测目标换档开始时刻的目标换档开始时间和转速变化率，以校正目标液压PTA，第二扫描部分的斜率ΔPTA和目标换档开始时间taim。

20. 发明授权

US5665027A Shift control system for automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱换档控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5665027A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US253301
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Hidehiro Oba , Kagenori Fukumura , Yasuo Hojo , Atsushi Tabata , Hiromichi Kimura , Masato Kaigawa , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
发明人： Hidehiro Oba , Kagenori Fukumura , Yasuo Hojo , Atsushi Tabata , Hiromichi Kimura , Masato Kaigawa , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
IPC分类号： F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/14 , B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16H63/502 , F16H61/12 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/1204 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1224 , F16H2061/124 , F16H2061/1264 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/0021 , F16H61/0213 , F16H61/0437 , F16H61/061 , F16H61/068 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/14 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/69363
摘要： A shift control system of an automatic transmission for setting a predetermined gear stage by applying first frictional engagement means and releasing second frictional engagement means, comprising: a pressure regulating mechanism for regulating an oil pressure to be fed to or drained from the first frictional engagement means; a failure detector for detecting a failure of an apparatus to participate in the regulation and control of the oil pressure which is to be fed to or drained from at least one of the first and second frictional engagement means: and a gear stage inhibitor for inhibiting the setting of the predetermined gear stage if the failure is detected by the failure detector.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过施加第一摩擦接合装置并释放第二摩擦接合装置来设定预定齿轮级的自动变速器的变速控制系统，包括：压力调节机构，用于调节要从第一摩擦接合装置供给或排出的油压 ; 用于检测装置参与对要供给到第一和第二摩擦接合装置中的至少一个的油压的调节和控制的故障检测器;以及齿轮级抑制器，用于抑制如果故障检测器检测到故障，则设定预定档位。

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