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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Electrically erasable nonvolatile semiconductor memory that permits data
readout despite the occurrence of over-erased memory cells
    • 电可擦除的非易失性半导体存储器,尽管存在过度擦除的存储器单元,但允许数据读出
    • US5400276A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US181533
    • 1994-01-14
    • Tetsuji Takeguchi
    • Tetsuji Takeguchi
    • G11C16/04G11C16/08G11C16/16G11C11/24
    • G11C16/08G11C16/0416G11C16/16
    • The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrically erasable nonvolatile semiconductor memory that permits correct data readout despite the occurrence of over-erased memory cells. In the nonvolatile semiconductor memory of the invention, a select transistor whose gate is connected to a word line is provided for each group consisting of a plurality of memory cells, and the sources of the memory cells in the same group are connected to a common source via the select transistor. For writing and erasure, the source-drain relationship is reversed from that previously practiced, so that for writing the drain is grounded and a positive voltage is applied to the source while for erasure the source is grounded and a high voltage is applied to the drain. In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory according to another mode of the invention, a source line is provided independently for every one or a plurality of word lines. For reading, the source line, word line, and bit line to which the memory cell selected for reading is connected are supplied with a lower supply voltage, a higher supply voltage, and a positive voltage lower than the higher supply voltage, respectively, while the source lines and word lines to which the selected memory cell is not connected are supplied with the higher supply voltage and the lower supply voltage, respectively, and the bit lines to which the selected memory cell is not connected are opened.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种电可擦除的非易失性半导体存储器,其允许正确的数据读出,尽管存在过度擦除的存储单元。 在本发明的非易失性半导体存储器中,对于由多个存储单元组成的每个组提供栅极连接到字线的选择晶体管,并且同一组中的存储单元的源极连接到公共源 通过选择晶体管。 对于写入和擦除,源 - 漏关系与先前实践相反,使得写漏极接地并且正电压被施加到源,同时用于擦除源接地并且将高电压施加到漏极 。 在根据本发明的另一模式的非易失性半导体存储器中,对于每个或多个字线独立地提供源极线。 对于读取,连接选择用于读取的存储单元的源极线,字线和位线分别被提供有较低电源电压,较高电源电压和低于较高电源电压的正电压,同时 所选择的存储单元未连接到的源极线和字线分别被提供有更高的电源电压和较低的电源电压,并且打开所选存储单元未连接到的位线。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Redundancy substitution method, semiconductor memory device and information processing apparatus
    • 冗余替代方法,半导体存储装置和信息处理装置
    • US20070053229A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US11311485
    • 2005-12-20
    • Osamu IiokaTetsuji TakeguchiHiroshi Mawatari
    • Osamu IiokaTetsuji TakeguchiHiroshi Mawatari
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C7/14G11C16/04G11C16/3418G11C29/50G11C29/50004
    • A redundancy substitution method for memory cells within an electrically writable and erasable semiconductor memory device, includes detecting a memory cell having a tendency of a charge loss and/or a charge gain, by use of a charge loss detecting reference cell and/or a charge gain detecting reference cell. The charge loss detecting reference cell has a threshold value set between a threshold value of a read reference cell and a threshold value of a write verify reference cell that is higher than that of the read reference cell, and the charge gain detecting reference cell has a threshold value set between the threshold value of the read reference cell and a threshold value of an erase verify reference cell that is lower than that of the read reference cell. The method subjects a memory cell whose tendency of the charge loss and/or the charge gain is detected to a redundancy substitution.
    • 一种用于电可写和可擦除半导体存储器件内的存储单元的冗余替换方法,包括通过使用电荷损失检测参考单元和/或电荷来检测具有电荷损失趋势和/或电荷增益的存储单元 增益检测参考单元。 电荷损失检测参考单元具有在读取参考单元的阈值和写入验证参考单元的阈值之间设置的阈值,该阈值高于读取的参考单元的阈值,并且电荷增益检测参考单元具有 读取参考单元的阈值和擦除验证参考单元的阈值之间设置的阈值低于读取的参考单元的阈值。 该方法对其中检测到电荷损失和/或电荷增益趋势的存储单元进行冗余替换。