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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Thin layer nuclear density gauge
    • 薄层核密度计
    • US06442232B2
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09931545
    • 2001-08-16
    • Robert E. TroxlerWewage H. L. DepJohn T. EaganAlfred W. Jordan
    • Robert E. TroxlerWewage H. L. DepJohn T. EaganAlfred W. Jordan
    • G01B1502
    • G01B15/02G01N23/06G01N23/203
    • The present invention provides an improved thin layer nuclear density gauge comprising a gauge housing having a vertical cavity therethrough and a base, a first radiation detector located at a first position within said housing and adjacent to said base of said housing, a second radiation detector located at a second position within said housing and adjacent to said base of said housing, a vertically moveable source rod extending into said cavity of said gauge housing, a radiation source operatively positioned within a distal end of said source rod, at least one bearing operatively positioned to guide said source rod within said cavity, and means for vertically extending and retracting said source rod to a plurality of predetermined source rod positions so as to change the spatial relationship between said radiation source and said first and second radiation detectors. The source rod has a maximum radial movement of less than about 0.003 inch at each predetermined position. The present invention also provides a gauge with an improved radiation shield assembly comprising a sliding block operatively positioned to move laterally between said first position and said second position, a spring engaging said sliding block and biasing said sliding block into said first position, and a fixed block, said fixed block including a track engaging said sliding block and guiding movement of said sliding block.
    • 本发明提供了一种改进的薄层核密度计,其包括具有穿过其的垂直空腔的测量仪表壳体和底座,位于所述壳体内的第一位置并且邻近所述壳体的所述基座的第一辐射探测器,位于 在所述壳体内的第二位置并与所述壳体的所述底座相邻的垂直移动的源极杆延伸到所述量规壳体的所述空腔中,可操作地定位在所述源极杆的远端内的辐射源,至少一个轴承, 以将所述源极杆引导到所述空腔内,以及用于将所述源极垂直延伸和缩回到多个预定源极杆位置的装置,以便改变所述辐射源与所述第一和第二辐射检测器之间的空间关系。 源棒在每个预定位置具有小于约0.003英寸的最大径向移动。 本发明还提供了一种具有改进的辐射屏蔽组件的计量器,其包括可操作地定位成在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间横向运动的滑动块,与所述滑动块接合并将所述滑动块偏置到所述第一位置的弹簧,以及固定 所述固定块包括与所述滑动块接合并引导所述滑动块的运动的轨道。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Thin layer nuclear density guage
    • 薄层核密度计
    • US06310936B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09518397
    • 2000-03-02
    • Robert E. TroxlerWewage H. L. DepJohn T. EaganAlfred W. Jordan
    • Robert E. TroxlerWewage H. L. DepJohn T. EaganAlfred W. Jordan
    • G01B1502
    • G01B15/02G01N23/06G01N23/203
    • The present invention provides an improved thin layer nuclear density gauge comprising a gauge housing having a vertical cavity therethrough and a base, a first radiation detector located at a first position within said housing and adjacent to said base of said housing, a second radiation detector located at a second position within said housing and adjacent to said base of said housing, a vertically moveable source rod extending into said cavity of said gauge housing, a radiation source operatively positioned within a distal end of said source rod, at least one bearing operatively positioned to guide said source rod within said cavity, and means for vertically extending and retracting said source rod to a plurality of predetermined source rod positions so as to change the spatial relationship between said radiation source and said first and second radiation detectors. The source rod has a maximum radial movement of less than about 0.003 inch at each predetermined position. The present invention also provides a gauge with an improved radiation shield assembly comprising a sliding block operatively positioned to move laterally between said first position and said second position, a spring engaging said sliding block and biasing said sliding block into said first position, and a fixed block, said fixed block including a track engaging said sliding block and guiding movement of said sliding block.
    • 本发明提供了一种改进的薄层核密度计,其包括具有穿过其的垂直空腔的测量仪表壳体和底座,位于所述壳体内的第一位置并且邻近所述壳体的所述基座的第一辐射探测器,位于 在所述壳体内的第二位置并与所述壳体的所述底座相邻的垂直移动的源极杆延伸到所述量规壳体的所述空腔中,可操作地定位在所述源极杆的远端内的辐射源,至少一个轴承, 以将所述源极杆引导到所述空腔内,以及用于将所述源极垂直延伸和缩回到多个预定源极杆位置的装置,以便改变所述辐射源与所述第一和第二辐射检测器之间的空间关系。 源棒在每个预定位置具有小于约0.003英寸的最大径向移动。 本发明还提供了一种具有改进的辐射屏蔽组件的计量器,其包括可操作地定位成在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间横向运动的滑动块,与所述滑动块接合并将所述滑动块偏置到所述第一位置的弹簧,以及固定 所述固定块包括与所述滑动块接合并引导所述滑动块的运动的轨道。
    • 15. 再颁专利
    • Low activity nuclear density gauge
    • 低活度核密度计
    • USRE38910E1
    • 2005-12-06
    • US10654855
    • 2003-09-04
    • Robert E. TroxlerW. Linus Dep
    • Robert E. TroxlerW. Linus Dep
    • G01N23/203G01N23/06G01T1/36G01B15/02
    • G01N23/06
    • A nuclear density gauge and test method is provided for measuring density material in a relatively thin zone beneath a surface of the material. The gauge comprises a gauge housing and a substantially planar base on said gauge housing adapted to be positioned on a surface of the material sample. A gamma radiation source having a characteristic primary energy and an activity of no more than 100 microcurie is mounted within the housing and cooperates with the base for emitting gamma radiation through the base and into an underlying material sample. An energy selective gamma radiation detector is mounted within the gauge housing and in laterally spaced apart relation from the gamma radiation source. The gamma radiation detector is operable for quantifying the energy level of the detected gamma radiation. Shielding is provided within the gauge housing between the source and the detector for preventing gamma radiation from passing directly from said source to the detector. An analyzer is connected to the detector for detecting gamma radiation counts in a predetermined energy spectrum having a lower limit of 0.1 MeV or greater and an upper limit which is less than the characteristic primary energy of said source. The density of the sample is calculated based upon the gamma radiation counts obtained by the analyzer within the predetermined energy spectrum.
    • 提供了一种核密度计和测试方法,用于在材料表面下方相对薄的区域中测量密度材料。 该量规包括量规壳体和在所述量规壳体上的基本平坦的基座,适于定位在材料样品的表面上。 具有特征一次能量和不超过100微弧度的活性的伽马辐射源安装在壳体内,并与基底配合,用于通过基底发射γ射线并进入下面的材料样品。 能量选择性γ辐射检测器安装在量规壳体内并且与γ辐射源呈横向间隔开的关系。 γ辐射检测器可操作用于量化检测到的伽马辐射的能级。 在源和检测器之间的量规壳体内提供屏蔽,以防止γ辐射从所述源直接传递到检测器。 分析仪连接到检测器,用于检测具有0.1MeV或更大的下限和小于所述源的特征一次能量的上限的预定能谱中的伽马辐射计数。 基于在预定能谱内由分析仪获得的伽马辐射计数来计算样品的密度。