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    • 19. 发明授权
    • GMR head, method for its manufacture, and magnetic disc drive utilizing the head
    • GMR头,其制造方法和利用磁头的磁盘驱动器
    • US06327121B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09191940
    • 1998-11-13
    • Keiichi NagasawaYutaka ShimizuHitoshi KishiAtsushi TanakaReiko Kondoh
    • Keiichi NagasawaYutaka ShimizuHitoshi KishiAtsushi TanakaReiko Kondoh
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/012G11B5/3903G11B5/3929G11B5/3945G11B2005/3996Y10S977/934
    • The invention provides a GMR head in which an adequate bias point may be set for the free magnetic layer 12 of the GMR head by suppressing the static magnetic field in the free magnetic layer which arises from a pinned magnetic layer 14 of the GMR head. The GMR head comprises a sensor section 10, a magnetic field correction section 20 disposed laterally adjacent to the sensor section 10. The sensor section 10 includes, in addition to the free magnetic layer 12 and the pinned magnetic layer 14, an intermediate layer 13 and an anti-ferromagnetic layer 15 in a specific arrangement. The magnetic field correction section 20 may have the same structure as the sensor section 10. Because the sensor section 10 and the magnetic field correction section 20 are provided independently and disposed laterally adjacent to each other in the direction of height of the GMR head, the magnetic field emerging from the pinned magnetic layer 14 into the free magnetic layer 12 is suppressed by the magnetic field correction section 20. The magnetic field correction section 20 may be easily formed together and simultaneously with the sensor section 10.
    • 本发明提供一种GMR头,其中可以通过抑制由GMR头的钉扎磁性层14产生的自由磁性层中的静态磁场,为GMR头的自由磁性层12设置适当的偏置点。 GMR头包括传感器部分10,与传感器部分10相邻设置的磁场校正部分20.传感器部分10除了自由磁性层12和固定磁性层14之外还包括中间层13和 具有特定布置的反铁磁层15。 磁场校正部20可以具有与传感器部10相同的结构。由于传感器部10和磁场校正部20独立地设置并且在GMR头的高度方向上彼此横向相邻设置, 通过磁场校正部20抑制从被钉扎磁性层14向自由磁性层12出射的磁场。磁场校正部20可以容易地与传感器部10一起形成。