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    • 11. 发明申请
    • OPERATING METHOD FOR A MACHINE WHICH IS DRIVEN USING A DRIVE, WITH STATE IDENTIFICATION BY MEANS OF FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
    • 用于驱动的​​机器的操作方法,通过频率分析的状态识别
    • US20100070094A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US12399403
    • 2009-03-06
    • KARL GEBERT
    • KARL GEBERT
    • G01M1/38G05B15/00
    • G05B19/4065G05B2219/37252G05B2219/37435
    • A machine having a drive that directly or indirectly excites vibrations in the machine over a frequency range when the drive is connected to the power supply. A sensor detects a time-dependent signal that is characteristic of the excited vibrations. The time-dependent signal is transmitted to a control device that analyzes the frequency of the time-dependent signal and relates the frequency analysis to the excitation that produces the excitation and uses this relationship to determine a state of at least one element of the machine. The control device outputs a message to an operator of the machine on the basis of the state that is determined. Preferably, the control device applies an interference variable that has at least one frequency inside the frequency range to the drive so as to excite vibrations. The interference variable may be a sinusoidal interference variable whose frequency passes through the frequency range, or a pseudobinary interference variable whose spectrum covers the frequency range. If the drive is an electrical three-phase drive, asymmetrical energization may be used.
    • 具有驱动器的机器,其在驱动器连接到电源时在频率范围内直接或间接地激励机器中的振动。 传感器检测到受激振动的特征的时间相关信号。 时间相关信号被发送到控制装置,该控制装置分析时间相关信号的频率,并将频率分析与产生激励的激励相关联,并使用该关系来确定机器的至少一个元件的状态。 控制装置根据所确定的状态向机器的操作者输出消息。 优选地,控制装置将具有频率范围内的至少一个频率的干扰变量应用于驱动器以便激发振动。 干扰变量可以是频率通过频率范围的正弦干扰变量,或者频谱覆盖频率范围的伪二进制干扰变量。 如果驱动器是电气三相驱动器,则可以使用非对称通电。