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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control apparatus of internal combustion engine and method thereof
    • 内燃机空燃比控制装置及其方法
    • US06854262B2
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10472392
    • 2003-09-22
    • Hidekazu YoshizawaHajime Hosoya
    • Hidekazu YoshizawaHajime Hosoya
    • F01N3/24F01N9/00F02D41/02F02D41/14F01N3/00
    • F01N9/005F02D41/0295F02D41/1441F02D41/1458F02D41/1479F02D41/187F02D2041/1433F02D2200/0814Y02T10/47
    • The present invention has an object to provide an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine and a method thereof, for estimating with high accuracy an oxygen adsorption amount in an exhaust purification catalyst, and controlling the oxygen adsorption amount in the exhaust purification catalyst at an optimum amount, thereby enabling to maintain high exhaust purification efficiency. To this end, in the present invention, there is stored a catalyst model that receives an oxygen amount which is not used for the oxidization/reduction in an exhaust purification catalyst disposed on an exhaust passage of an engine, and outputs an oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas downstream of the exhaust purification catalyst, the oxygen amount which is not used for the oxidization/reduction in the exhaust purification catalyst is calculated based on the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas upstream of the exhaust purification catalyst and an engine intake air amount, parameters of the catalyst model are sequentially estimated based on the calculated oxygen amount and the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas downstream of the exhaust purification catalyst, an oxygen adsorption amount in the exhaust purification catalyst is calculated using the estimated parameters of the catalyst model, thereby feedback controlling an air-fuel ratio upstream of the exhaust purification catalyst so that the calculated oxygen adsorption amount reaches an optimum oxygen adsorption amount.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种内燃机的空燃比控制装置及其方法,用于高精度地估计排气净化催化剂中的氧吸附量,并且控制排气净化中的氧吸附量 催化剂,从而能够保持高排气净化效率。 为此,在本发明中,存储了在配置在发动机的排气通路上的排气净化催化剂中接收不用于氧化还原的氧量的催化剂模型,并且输出氧浓度 排气净化催化剂下游的排气,基于排气净化催化剂上游的排气中的氧浓度和发动机进气量,算出不用于排气净化催化剂的氧化还原的氧量, 基于计算出的氧量和排气净化催化剂下游的废气中的氧浓度依次估计催化剂模型的参数,使用催化剂模型的估计参数计算排气净化催化剂中的氧吸附量,由此 反馈控制排气净化气体上游的空燃比 使得计算的氧吸附量达到最佳的氧吸附量。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling throttle valve contamination
learning
    • 控制节流阀污染学习的方法和装置
    • US5614667A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US594060
    • 1996-01-30
    • Hajime Hosoya
    • Hajime Hosoya
    • F02D45/00F02D41/04F02D41/18F02D41/24G01M15/00
    • F02D41/28F02D41/18F02D2011/108F02D2200/704
    • The invention relates to technology for avoiding the influence of intake air volumetric flow rate changing due to contamination of a throttle valve opening. When the opening of the throttle valve of an internal combustion engine is large, the atmospheric pressure is estimated based on, the intake air volumetric flow rate which is estimated based on the throttle valve opening, and on a separately detected intake air mass flow rate. After this, within a predetermined time for example, when the opening of the throttle valve changes to a small opening while the atmospheric pressure is virtually constant, the atmospheric pressure is similarly estimated based on the estimated intake air volumetric flow rate and on the detected intake air mass flow rate. A relationship between the throttle valve opening and a value related to the throttle valve opening is then learned and corrected so that the latter estimated atmospheric pressure which is influenced by contamination of the throttle valve approaches the former estimated atmospheric pressure of high reliability which is not influenced by contamination of the throttle valve.As a result, the atmospheric pressure can be estimated to good accuracy even when the throttle valve is maintained in the low opening region. In addition, the performance of the various controls based on the throttle valve opening can be improved.
    • 本发明涉及避免由于节流阀开口污染引起的进气体积流量变化的影响的技术。 当内燃机的节流阀的打开较大时,基于基于节气门开度估计的进气体积流量和单独检测的进气质量流量来估计大气压。 此后,在例如预定时间内,当大气压力几乎恒定时节流阀的开度变为小开度,基于估计的进气体积流量和检测到的进气口类似地估计大气压力 空气质量流量。 然后学习并校正节气门开度与节气门开度相关的值之间的关系,使得受节流阀污染影响的后一估计大气压接近未受影响的高可靠性的前估计大气压 通过节流阀的污染。 结果,即使节流阀保持在低开度区域,也可以估计大气压力的高精度。 此外,可以提高基于节气门开度的各种控制的性能。