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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Scupper valve snorkel
    • 排气阀通气管
    • US08166968B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US11593420
    • 2006-11-06
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • B63C11/10B63C11/16B63C11/02A62B7/00A62B18/08A62B18/10A61M11/00
    • B63C11/205
    • A conjoined tube within a tube located inside a lower section of a snorkel designed to steer water droplets away from the snorkel diver's breathing path. The lower section of the snorkel has two valves. One is the scupper valve positioned at the lowest point of the inside tube. The scupper valve is a light duty valve or a low resistance one-way watertight passage intended to allow droplets of water to drain into the main reservoir. The outer tube lower section contains a reservoir for holding residual water that travels down to the bottom of the snorkel and is contained therein. During the normal clearing operation, the reservoir can be emptied and water will exit out of the lower section and into the surrounding water.
    • 管内的连接管,位于通气管下部的内部,用于将水滴从呼吸管呼吸道吸引。 通气管的下部有两个阀。 一个是位于内管最低点处的排气阀。 排水阀是一个轻型阀或一个低阻力单向水密通道,旨在允许水滴排入主油箱。 外管下部包含用于保持向下游到通气管底部并容纳在其中的残留水的储存器。 在正常的清理操作中,储存器可以排空,水将从下部排出并进入周围的水中。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • First stage scuba diving regulator having an intermediate pressure spring protected from ice-induced blockage
    • 具有中压压力弹簧的第一级水肺潜水调节器,防止冰块堵塞
    • US07686032B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11593419
    • 2006-11-06
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • F16K31/122A62B9/02
    • B63C11/2209G05D16/103Y10T137/2036Y10T137/7036Y10T137/7801Y10T137/7808
    • In a scuba diving first stage pressure regulator soft silicone rubber is bonded to the first stage spring to prevent water from freezing between the coils of the spring thereby assuring unrestricted movement of the spring coils even during freezing conditions. By placing a soft molded material bonded directly to the spring surface through the method of chemical and/or mechanical bonding, a soft pliable silicone rubber encapsulates or cocoons the entire area between spring coils and works as a barrier to prevent water from filling the regions between the spring coils and freezing in cold diving conditions. The thickness and volume of the pliable material silicone is not critical as long as the area between the coils is occupied with enough material to prevent ice from forming and otherwise preventing the spring from deflecting. Further, a radial clearance hole is needed to allow the piston to fit inside the silicone bonded spring hollowed center. Any extra area in the spring hole may be filled with a freeze resistant material such as Teflon or silicone grease.
    • 在水肺潜水第一级压力调节器中,软硅橡胶结合到第一级弹簧以防止水在弹簧的线圈之间冻结,从而即使在冷冻条件下也能确保弹簧圈的无限制运动。 通过将通过化学和/或机械粘合的方法直接粘合到弹簧表面的软的模制材料,柔软的柔韧的硅橡胶封装或茧在弹簧圈之间的整个区域上并且作为屏障来防止水填充 弹簧圈和冷冻潜水条件下冻结。 柔性材料硅树脂的厚度和体积不是关键的,只要线圈之间的区域被足够的材料占据以防止冰形成并且防止弹簧偏转。 此外,需要径向间隙孔以允许活塞装配在硅树脂粘合的弹簧中空中心内。 弹簧孔中的任何额外的区域可以填充有抗冻材料,例如特氟隆或硅脂。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • First stage scuba diving regulator having an intermediate pressure spring protected from ice-induced blockage
    • 具有中压压力弹簧的第一级水肺潜水调节器,防止冰块堵塞
    • US20080105308A1
    • 2008-05-08
    • US11593419
    • 2006-11-06
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • B63C11/18
    • B63C11/2209G05D16/103Y10T137/2036Y10T137/7036Y10T137/7801Y10T137/7808
    • In a scuba diving first stage pressure regulator soft silicone rubber is bonded to the first stage spring to prevent water from freezing between the coils of the spring thereby assuring unrestricted movement of the spring coils even during freezing conditions. By placing a soft molded material bonded directly to the spring surface through the method of chemical and/or mechanical bonding, a soft pliable silicone rubber encapsulates or cocoons the entire area between spring coils and works as a barrier to prevent water from filling the regions between the spring coils and freezing in cold diving conditions. The thickness and volume of the pliable material silicone is not critical as long as the area between the coils is occupied with enough material to prevent ice from forming and otherwise preventing the spring from deflecting. Further, a radial clearance hole is needed to allow the piston to fit inside the silicone bonded spring hollowed center. Any extra area in the spring hole may be filled with a freeze resistant material such as Teflon or silicone grease.
    • 在水肺潜水第一级压力调节器中,软硅橡胶结合到第一级弹簧以防止水在弹簧的线圈之间冻结,从而即使在冷冻条件下也能确保弹簧圈的无限制运动。 通过将通过化学和/或机械粘合的方法直接粘合到弹簧表面的软的模制材料,柔软的柔韧的硅橡胶封装或茧在弹簧圈之间的整个区域上并且作为屏障来防止水填充 弹簧圈和冷冻潜水条件下冻结。 柔性材料硅树脂的厚度和体积不是关键的,只要线圈之间的区域被足够的材料占据以防止冰形成并且防止弹簧偏转。 此外,需要径向间隙孔以允许活塞装配在硅树脂粘合的弹簧中空中心内。 弹簧孔中的任何额外的区域可以填充有抗冻材料,例如特氟隆或硅脂。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Scupper valve snorkel
    • 排气阀通气管
    • US20080105254A1
    • 2008-05-08
    • US11593420
    • 2006-11-06
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • B63C11/16
    • B63C11/205
    • The scupper valve snorkel of the present invention is based on a conjoined tube within a tube located inside a lower section of a snorkel and designed to steer water droplets away from the snorkel diver's breathing path. The lower section of the snorkel has two valves. One is the scupper valve positioned at the lowest point of the inside tube. The scupper valve is designed as a light duty valve or a low resistance one-way watertight passage intended to allow droplets of water to drain into the main reservoir. This must occur without build up or trapping of water that could otherwise be drawn into the breathing path of the snorkel diver. The outer tube lower section contains a reservoir for holding residual water that travels down to the bottom of the snorkel and is contained therein. During the normal clearing operation, the reservoir can be emptied and water will exit out of the lower section and into the surrounding water.
    • 本发明的排气阀通气管基于管内的联结管,其位于通气管的下部内,并被设计成将水滴引导离开潜水员潜水员的呼吸路径。 通气管的下部有两个阀。 一个是位于内管最低点处的排气阀。 排水阀设计为轻型阀或低阻力单向水密通道,旨在允许水滴排入主油箱。 这必须发生在没有积聚或捕获可能被吸入呼吸道潜水员呼吸路径的水的情况下。 外管下部包含用于保持向下游到通气管底部并容纳在其中的残留水的储存器。 在正常的清理操作中,储存器可以排空,水将从下部排出并进入周围的水中。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Positive locking device for snorkels, scuba regulators and the like
    • 用于浮潜,水肺调节器等的正锁定装置
    • US08220840B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US11820983
    • 2007-06-20
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • Dean R. Garraffa
    • F16L39/00B63C11/02
    • B63C11/205F16L11/122F16L33/30Y10T24/44017
    • Positive locking device for components of snorkels and other equipment such as diving regulators, buoyancy compensator hoses and the like. The locking device in a preferred embodiment comprises a hard plastic C-shaped ring or clamp which is preferably mechanically and/or chemically bonded into a soft plastic component connector during molding of that component. The ring or clamp provides an effective locking feature which prevents inadvertent demating of components during a dive or other activity that could otherwise result in a dangerous loss of function. An additional embodiment of the invention provides an optional indexing feature which serves the useful function of audible and tactile feedback during adjustment of components having the locking device.
    • 用于浮潜和其他设备(如潜水调节器,浮力补偿软管等)的组件的正锁定装置。 在优选实施例中的锁定装置包括硬塑料C形环或夹子,其在该部件的模制期间优选地机械地和/或化学地结合到软塑料部件连接器中。 环或夹具提供有效的锁定特征,其防止在潜水或其他活动期间组件的意外排气,否则可能导致危险的功能损失。 本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种可选的分度特征,其在调整具有锁定装置的部件的调节期间起到可听和触觉反馈的有用功能。