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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Pressurized fluid supplying arrangement particularly a master cylinder
of a clutch
    • 加压流体供给装置,特别是离合器的主缸
    • US4566277A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US365208
    • 1982-04-05
    • Alfred Birkenbach
    • Alfred Birkenbach
    • B60K23/02B60T11/16B60T11/232F15B7/08F16D25/08F16D25/12B60T11/26
    • B60T11/232B60T11/16F16D25/12F16D25/126
    • An arrangement for supplying pressurized fluid into a user circuit, particularly a master cylinder of a clutch, includes a cylinder housing defining a bore. A cylinder sleeve is slidably accommodated in the bore and bounds an external feeding compartment with the housing, as well as an internal pressure chamber. A piston is received in the pressure chamber for displacement in the axial direction of the arrangement in response to the application of an external force, especially that of a clutch pedal, thereto, to exert pressure on the fluid present in the pressure chamber. The sleeve has a connecting port at its end remote from the point of application of the external force, and the housing has an auxiliary port communicating with an auxiliary reservoir and a supply port which communicates with the user circuit. In an inactive position of the sleeve which is assumed when the piston is not subjected to any external force, the connecting and supplying ports communicate with the feeding compartment, and the auxiliary port is in permanent communication with the feeding compartment. Upon application of the external force, the sleeve is displaced into its active position in which a valve device containing a valve element carried by the sleeve and a valve seat provided on the housing and surrounding the connecting and supplying ports, respectively, interrupts communication between such ports and the feeding compartment, while communication of such ports with one another is maintained.
    • 用于将加压流体供应到用户回路,特别是离合器的主缸中的装置包括限定孔的气缸壳体。 气缸套可滑动地容纳在孔中并且与壳体以及内部压力室限定外部进料室。 活塞被容纳在压力室中,以响应于施加外力,特别是离合器踏板的外力,对压力室中存在的流体施加压力。 套筒的端部远离施加外力的端部具有连接端口,并且壳体具有与辅助容器连通的辅助端口和与用户电路通信的供给口。 在活塞没有受到任何外力的情况下,在套筒的非活动位置,连接和供给口与进料室连通,辅助口与进料室永久连通。 在施加外力时,套筒移动到其主动位置,在该位置中,包含由套筒承载的阀元件的阀装置和分别设置在壳体上并围绕连接和供给端口的阀座分别中断这些 端口和进料室,同时保持这些端口彼此的通信。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Anti-lock brake system for automotive vehicles
    • 用于汽车的防抱死制动系统
    • US5167441A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US612741
    • 1990-11-13
    • Juergen SchonlauAlfred BirkenbachRudolf CezanneRudolphy Heuer
    • Juergen SchonlauAlfred BirkenbachRudolf CezanneRudolphy Heuer
    • B60T8/92B60T8/1766B60T8/26B60T8/44B60T8/94B60T15/02
    • B60T8/26B60T15/028B60T8/445B60T8/94
    • An anti-locking brake system for automotive vehicles, comprising a tandem master cylinder (1), a device (3, 4) for modulating the pressure supplied to the wheel brakes, an anti-locking control device (2) including a pressure reducing valve (10) located in the rear-axle brake circuit (7). The pressure reducing valve can be activated only in the event of failure of the anti-locking device. To attain a particularly simple and compact design of the re-switchable brakes force distributor (10, 110), an electromagnetic drive (21, 25, 121, 125) is provided and includes an actuating element (20, 120) through which pressure is directly applicable to the valve closing member (16, 116) of the pressure reducing valve (14, 15, 16, 114, 115, 116). To ensure the pressure reducing function even in the event of a failure of the anti-locking device during a brake actuation, an additional arrangement (134, 135, 136) for the volume expansion is provided.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的防抱死制动系统,包括串联主缸(1),用于调节供应到车轮制动器的压力的装置(3,4),防抱死控制装置(2),包括减压阀 (10)位于后轴制动回路(7)中。 减压阀只有在防锁装置发生故障的情况下才可以启动。 为了获得可再切换的制动力分配器(10,110)的特别简单和紧凑的设计,提供了电磁驱动器(21,25,121,125),并且包括致动元件(20,120),压力为 直接适用于减压阀(14,15,16,114,115,116)的阀关闭件(16,116)。 为了即使在制动器致动期间防抱死装置发生故障的情况下也确保减压功能,则提供用于体积膨胀的附加装置(134,135,136)。