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11. 发明授权

US5064439A Orthopedic device of biocompatible polymer with oriented fiber reinforcement 失效
标题翻译：具有定向纤维增强的生物聚合聚合物的正交装置
公开(公告)号：US5064439A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US5091
申请日：1987-01-20
申请人： Fu-Kuo Chang , Kenneth Reifsnider , James A. Davidson , Frederick S. Georgette
发明人： Fu-Kuo Chang , Kenneth Reifsnider , James A. Davidson , Frederick S. Georgette
IPC分类号： A61F2/02 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61L27/00 , A61L27/44 , B29C70/46 , B29D99/00 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： B29D99/0007 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/36 , A61L27/443 , B29C70/46 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2002/30009 , A61F2002/3686 , A61F2250/0028 , B29L2031/7532 , Y10S623/911
摘要： Orthopedic device of biocompatible polymer with oriented fiber reinforcement. There is provided a device such as a hip stem which has a longitudinally curved body. The reinforcing fibers are continuous filament fiber plies with parallel oriented fibers in each ply. The plies are curved longitudinally to approximately correspond to the curve of the body. In one embodiment, there are longitudinally oriented fiber plies at or near the surfaces of the device and plies with fibers offset at 5.degree.-40.degree. from the longitudinal axis between the surface layers. The fiber orientation is balanced by providing a ply of negatively angled offset fibers of a similar angle for each positively angled offset ply. The device is made by molding plies preimpregnated with polymer (prepregs) simultaneously, by molding a plurality of prepregs into segments which are then molded together, or by molding a segment and incrementally molding additional layers of prepregs thereto in a series of progressively larger molds.

12. 发明授权

US4871364A Metal core ossicular replacement prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：金属核小梁替代假体
公开(公告)号：US4871364A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US486268
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： F. Barry Bays , Sam R. Marchand
发明人： F. Barry Bays , Sam R. Marchand
IPC分类号： A61F2/18
CPC分类号： A61F2/18 , A61F2002/183
摘要： This invention is an ossicular replacement prosthesis made of porous polymeric material with a metal core of the type that includes a head portion for fitting against the tympanic membrane and a shaft for bridging the middle ear to provide conduction of sound to the middle ear.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种由多孔聚合材料制成的小孔替换假体，其中金属芯类型包括用于安装在鼓膜上的头部，以及用于桥接中耳以提供声音传导到中耳的轴。

13. 发明授权

US4804691A Method for making a biodegradable adhesive for soft living tissue 失效
标题翻译：制造软生物体组织的生物降解性粘合剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4804691A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US90861
申请日：1987-08-28
申请人： James P. English , Gerald W. McNeely , Richard L. Dunn
发明人： James P. English , Gerald W. McNeely , Richard L. Dunn
IPC分类号： A61L24/04 , C08G18/42 , C09J175/06 , C08G18/30
CPC分类号： C09J175/06 , A61L24/046 , C08G18/4277 , C08G18/428 , C08G2230/00 , Y10S528/905
摘要： A method for making an adhesive for use in joining soft living tissue including the steps of preparing a hydroxyl-terminated polyester by reacting a biodegradable monomer with a polyhydroxy polymerization initiator in the presence of an amount up to about 2.0 weight percent of a catalyst, and then preparing a diisocyanate-terminated prepolymer adhesive by reacting about 24 to 92 weight percent of the hydroxy-terminated polyester with about 8 to 76 weight percent excess aromatic diisocyante. The polyester and the diisocyanate are preferably dissolved in an organic solvent prior to the mixture thereof in a ratio of solids to solvent of about 60:40. The polyester is a polymer or copolymer of lactide, glycolide or .epsilon.-caprolactone. The initiator is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, pentaerythritol or 1,1,1-tris (hydroxymethyl) ethane. The catalyst is stannous octoate, a zinc compound, an aliphatic tertiary amine, dibutyltin diacetate or 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane.
摘要翻译：一种制造用于连接软性生物体组织的粘合剂的方法，其包括通过使可生物降解的单体与多羟基聚合引发剂在至多约2.0重量％的催化剂的量存在下反应制备羟基封端的聚酯的步骤，以及然后通过使约24至92重量％的羟基封端的聚酯与约8至76重量％的过量芳族二异氰酸酯反应制备二异氰酸酯封端的预聚物粘合剂。聚酯和二异氰酸酯优选在固体与溶剂的比例为约60:40的混合物之前溶解在有机溶剂中。聚酯是丙交酯，乙交酯或ε-己内酯的聚合物或共聚物。引发剂是乙二醇，二甘醇，季戊四醇或1,1,1-三（羟甲基）乙烷。催化剂为辛酸亚锡，锌化合物，脂族叔胺，二乙酸二丁基锡或1,4-二氮杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷。

14. 发明授权

US4620543A Enhanced fracture healing and muscle exercise through defined cycles of electric stimulation 失效
$Enhanced fracture healing and muscle exercise through defined cycles of electric stimulation$
标题翻译：通过电刺激定义的周期增强骨折愈合和肌肉运动
公开(公告)号：US4620543A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US620870
申请日：1984-06-15
申请人： R. Bruce Heppenstall , David W. Shenton
发明人： R. Bruce Heppenstall , David W. Shenton
IPC分类号： A61N1/32 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36014 , A61N1/326 , A61N1/36003
摘要： Method for applying electro-muscular stimulation within a specific range of on/off cycle wherein the length of the on/off cycle is related to the level of phosphocreatine within the muscle. The on cycle is for a period of from one to three seconds followed by an off cycle of from 50 to 110 seconds in order to reduce the level of phosphocreatine in the muscle during the on period and allow subsequent recovery during the off period. The cycle is repeated for any desired period.
摘要翻译：在特定的开/关循环范围内施加电肌肉刺激的方法，其中开/关循环的长度与肌肉内的磷酸肌酸水平相关。开启周期为1至3秒，之后是50至110秒的关闭周期，以便在打开期间降低肌肉中的磷酸肌酸水平，并允许随后在关闭期间恢复。在任何期望周期重复循环。

15. 发明授权

US4568337A Ventilation tube permitting two-way gaseous communication with one-way liquid valve 失效
标题翻译：通气管允许与单向液体阀双向气体连通
公开(公告)号：US4568337A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US601310
申请日：1984-04-17
申请人： Richard W. Treharne, III , Anthony D. Prescott
发明人： Richard W. Treharne, III , Anthony D. Prescott
IPC分类号： A61F11/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61F11/002 , Y10T137/791
摘要： A myringotomy tube allowing two-way gaseous communication between an external ear canal and a middle ear cavity and only one-way liquid communication from the middle ear cavity to the external ear canal includes a ball mounted within the tube to move freely into and out of contact with a valve seat for preventing liquid from flowing into the middle ear cavity. When fluid is present in the external ear canal, fluid pressure operates to move the ball into contact with the valve seat to provide a positive seal against ingress of fluid. In the absence of fluid within the external ear canal, the ball is free to move away from the seat to permit pressure equalization and liquid drainage from the middle ear to the outer ear. Longitudinal openings are provided in the portion of the tube within the external ear canal to facilitate free passage of fluid past the ball.
摘要翻译：允许在外耳道和中耳腔之间进行双向气体连通并且仅从中耳腔到外耳道的单向液体连通的鼓膜切开管包括安装在管内以自由进入和离开与阀座接触以防止液体流入中耳腔。当流体存在于外耳道中时，流体压力操作以将球移动到与阀座接触以提供抵抗流体进入的正密封。在外耳道内没有液体的情况下，球可自由移动离开座椅，以允许压力平衡和从中耳到外耳的液体排液。在外耳道内的管部分提供纵向开口以便于流体自由通过球。

16. 发明授权

US4817607A Magnetic ossicular replacement prosthesis 失效
标题翻译：磁性小骨替代假体
公开(公告)号：US4817607A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US50909
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Gary Tatge
发明人： Gary Tatge
IPC分类号： A61F2/18 , H04R25/00 , H04R25/02 , A61N1/00 , H05G1/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/606 , A61F2002/183
摘要： An ossicular replacement prosthesis containing a magnet in the head of the prosthesis so that when used with a magnetic induction hearing aid having a coil producing a magnetic field, the hearing losses resulting from insertion of the prosthesis and any other remaining hearing losses can be corrected without the difficulties associated with conventional acoustic hearing aids.
摘要翻译：一种在假体头部含有磁体的小管替代假体，使得当与具有产生磁场的线圈的磁感应助听器一起使用时，由于假体插入引起的听力损失和任何其他剩余的听力损失可以在没有与常规声学助听器相关的困难。

17. 发明授权

US4744792A Middle ear ventilating tube 失效
标题翻译：中耳通气管
公开(公告)号：US4744792A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US693155
申请日：1985-01-22
申请人： Thomas W. Sander , Karen Krygier
发明人： Thomas W. Sander , Karen Krygier
IPC分类号： A61F11/00 , A61F2/18
CPC分类号： A61F11/002
摘要： A ventilation tube is provided for permitting gaseous communication between the middle ear and the outer ear canal of a recipient. The tube is formed of a material that resists extrusion from the tympanic membrane such as titanium or a titanium alloy or others, and includes an outer end portion which is adapted to communicate with the outer ear canal and an inner ear portion adapted to communicate with the middle ear. A pair of spaced apart flanges are mounted respectively on the outer end portion and the inner end portion of the tube. A coating or insert formed of a material that resists tissue adherence such as a fluoroplastic polymer (e.g., Teflon) or others lines at least the portion of the opening in the tube adjacent to the middle ear and the flange on the middle ear side of the tympanic membrane.
摘要翻译：提供通气管，用于允许接受者的中耳和外耳道之间的气体连通。管由抗体从诸如钛或钛合金等的鼓膜挤出的材料形成，并且包括适于与外耳道连通的外端部和适于与外耳道连通的内耳部中耳。一对间隔开的凸缘分别安装在管的外端部分和内端部分上。由抵抗组织粘附的材料形成的涂层或插入物，例如氟塑料聚合物（例如，特氟纶）或其它管线至少与中耳相邻的管中的开口的部分和中耳的中耳侧的凸缘鼓膜。

18. 发明授权

US4735625A Bone cement reinforcement and method 失效
标题翻译：骨水泥增强及方法
公开(公告)号：US4735625A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US775012
申请日：1985-09-11
申请人： James A. Davidson
发明人： James A. Davidson
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/46 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/8802 , A61F2/30907 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2002/30085 , A61F2002/30909 , A61F2002/30919 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/4631 , A61F2310/00952
摘要： A reinforcing technique for bone cement used in the anchoring of prosthetic devices. The reinforced bone cement includes oriented reinforcement formed of a continuous fiber-like material that is embedded in the bone cement between at least a portion of the outer surface of the prosthetic device and the surrounding bone that defines the cavity in which the device is implanted. The reinforcement is preferably a polymeric mat embedded in a thin layer of bone cement forming a precoat on the outer surface of the implant.
摘要翻译：用于锚固假体装置的骨水泥的增强技术。增强骨水泥包括由连续的纤维状材料形成的定向加强件，其被嵌入在假体装置的外表面的至少一部分和限定了装置植入的空腔的周围骨之间的骨水泥中。加强物优选是嵌入骨水泥薄层中的聚合物垫，其在植入物的外表面上形成预涂层。

19. 发明授权

US4718908A High-strength, cold-forged type 316L stainless steel for orthopedic implant 失效
标题翻译：用于矫形植入物的高强度，冷锻型316L不锈钢
公开(公告)号：US4718908A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US616659
申请日：1984-06-04
申请人： Robert E. Wigginton , Barry Gordon , Imogene Baswell , Steve Garner
发明人： Robert E. Wigginton , Barry Gordon , Imogene Baswell , Steve Garner
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F2/36 , A61L27/04 , C21D7/10 , C21D8/00 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61L27/042 , A61F2/36 , C21D7/10 , C21D8/005 , A61F2310/00017 , Y10S72/70
摘要： A surgical implant manufactured from austenitic stainless steel by cold-forging has improved mechanical properties and corrosion fatigue resistance. The grain-size index for the cold-forged 316L stainless steel is increased from an ASTM grain-size index of about 8 to an ASTM grain-size index of about 14 by cold-forging the steel into the desired shape. Further improvement in mechanical properties and corrosion fatigue resistance is obtained by stress relieving the material after cold-forging into the desired configuration. The microstructure of the cold-forged material is characterized by the absence of visible slip planes at 600.times. magnification, in contrast with visible slip planes present in the microstructure of the austenitic stainless steel starting material.
摘要翻译：通过冷锻由奥氏体不锈钢制造的手术植入物具有改善的机械性能和抗腐蚀疲劳性能。冷锻316L不锈钢的粒度指数通过将钢冷锻成所需形状，从约8的ASTM晶粒尺寸指数增加到约14的ASTM晶粒尺寸指数。通过将冷锻后的材料应力释放到期望的构造中，可以获得机械性能和耐腐蚀疲劳性的进一步改善。相对于存在于奥氏体不锈钢起始材料的微结构中的可见的滑移平面，冷锻材料的微观结构的特征在于在600倍放大率下不存在可见的滑动平面。

20. 发明授权

US4617922A Compression screw assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US4617922A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US675933
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Calvin Griggs
发明人： Calvin Griggs
IPC分类号： A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/746 , A61B17/8685 , A61B17/8891
摘要： A compression screw assembly for applying compression to a fractured bone includes a lag screw, a compression plate including a hollow barrel member adapted to receive the lag screw in at least one fixed orientation, a wrench assembly adapted to releasably engage the lag screw in axial alignment therewith, and apparatus having surface contours complimentary with the outer surface of the lag screw and inner surface of the barrel member for being optionally insertable into the barrel member to prevent axial rotation of the lag screw with respect to the barrel member.

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