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151. 发明授权

US5137992A Process for producing an easily-slidable polyarylene thioether film 失效
标题翻译：用于制造易滑动的聚亚芳基硫醚膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5137992A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US382033
申请日：1989-07-19
申请人： Yukichika Kawakami , Zenya Shiiki
发明人： Yukichika Kawakami , Zenya Shiiki
IPC分类号： B29C55/12 , B29K81/00 , B29L7/00 , C08G75/02 , C08G75/06 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08G75/0209 , C08J2381/02
摘要： A process for producing an easily-slidable polyarylene thioether film having an arithmetic average surface roughness, Ra, in a range of 2-200 nm and a dynamic friction coefficient, .mu.k, within a range of 0.1-0.6 at least on one surface of the film, which comprises:a) contacting at least one surface of an amorphous film, containing the polyarylene thioether, consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## with at least one organic solvent having a solubility parameter within a range of 8.5-11.5, and being selected from the group consisting of ethers, thioethers, organic amides, halogenated hydrocarbons, carbon disulfide, aromatic hydrocarbons, pyridines, quinolines, nitro compounds, ketones, esters, cyano compounds and sulfones; or a mixture of any of the above solvents with water, alcohols or aliphatic hydrocarbons; until the arithmetic surface roughness, Ra, of the contacted film reaches 10-150 nm, thereby increasing a degree of crystallization at the surface of the film which is higher than that of the inside; b) stretching the contacted film at a temperature within the range of 70-130.degree. C. and at an area stretching factor of 4-18 times; andc) heat setting the stretched film at a temperature within the range of 180.degree.-280.degree. C. for a time within a range of 1-2000 seconds.
摘要翻译：一种易于滑动的聚亚芳基硫醚膜的制造方法，其具有在2〜200nm的范围内的算术平均表面粗糙度Ra，动摩擦系数μk在0.1〜0.6的范围内，至少在该膜包括：a）使包含聚亚芳基硫醚的非晶膜的至少一个表面基本上由下式的重复单元与至少一种溶解度参数在8.5的范围内的有机溶剂组成 -11.5，并且选自醚，硫醚，有机酰胺，卤代烃，二硫化碳，芳族烃，吡啶，喹啉，硝基化合物，酮，酯，氰基化合物和砜; 或任何上述溶剂与水，醇或脂族烃的混合物; 直到接触膜的算术表面粗糙度Ra达到10-150nm，从而增加了膜表面的结晶程度，高于内部的结晶度; b）在70-130℃的范围内和拉伸倍数为4-18倍的范围内拉伸接触的膜; 和c）将拉伸膜在180-280℃的温度范围内热定形1至2000秒的时间。

152. 发明授权

US5105084A Pyroelectric infrared sensor with different sized effective light receiving electrode areas and a method of manufacturing a dual pyroelectric element used therein 失效
标题翻译：具有不同尺寸的有效光接收电极区域的电子红外传感器和制造其使用的双电极元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5105084A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US581255
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： Aisaku Nagai , Tetuaki Kon
发明人： Aisaku Nagai , Tetuaki Kon
IPC分类号： G01V8/20 , G01J1/02 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/34 , H01L37/02
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , H01L37/02
摘要： A pyroelectric infrared sensor includes a package having a light-receiving window, and at least two dual pyroelectric elements arranged in the package, each of the dual pyroelectric elements having first and second unit pyroelectric elements, the first and second unit pyroelectric elements being connected in series or parallel with each other so as to have opposite polarities, wherein the first and second light-receiving electrodes and the first and second back electrodes are formed such that an effective light-receiving electrode area of the first unit pyroelectric element opposing a central portion of the light-receiving window is smaller than an effective light-receiving electrode area of the second unit pyroelectric element opposing a peripheral portion of the light-receiving window. A difference between secondary infrared rays incident on the first and second unit pyroelectric elements which is caused by a difference between angles of visibility of these elements with respect to the light-receiving window can be compensated. This invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the dual pyroelectric element.

153. 发明授权

US5094684A Derivative of 1,5-diphenyl-1H-1,2-triazole-3-carboxamide, herbicidal compositions containing the derivative and process for producing the derivative 失效
标题翻译： 1,5-二苯基-1H-1,2-三唑-3-羧酰胺的衍生物，含有衍生物的除草剂组合物和用于生产衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5094684A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US554986
申请日：1990-07-17
申请人： Takafumi Shida , Hideo Arabori , Takeo Watanabe , Shiro Yamazaki , Hiroyasu Shinkawa
发明人： Takafumi Shida , Hideo Arabori , Takeo Watanabe , Shiro Yamazaki , Hiroyasu Shinkawa
IPC分类号： A01N43/653 , C07C65/21 , C07C67/14 , C07C69/734 , C07C235/42 , C07D249/10 , C07D263/42 , C07D263/48
CPC分类号： C07C65/21 , A01N43/653 , C07D249/10 , C07D263/48
摘要： Disclosed herein is a derivative of 1,5-diphenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, which is substituted by fluorine atom(s), and X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, a process for producing the derivative and herbicidal compositions containing the derivative of 1,5-diphenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide as an active ingredient.

154. 发明授权

US4992311A Resin composition and molded products thereof 失效
标题翻译：树脂组合物及其成型体
公开(公告)号：US4992311A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US332823
申请日：1989-04-04
申请人： Nobuyuki Hisazumi , Tsutomu Uehara , Hiroyuki Ohba , Kazuhiko Hirose
发明人： Nobuyuki Hisazumi , Tsutomu Uehara , Hiroyuki Ohba , Kazuhiko Hirose
IPC分类号： C08L27/08 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08L27/08 , C08L77/00 , B29K2027/08 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/31739
摘要： Disclosed herein are a resin composition comprising 5 to 95% by weight of a vinylidene chloride resin and 5 to 95% by weight of a polyamide resin having a low crystalline melting point of not higher than 210.degree. C. and a molded product of said resin composition.The molded product of the present invention shows a molded product excellent in gas-barrier property and impact strength at low temperature, particularly a film, sheet or container.Among the resin compositions of the present invention, since the composition having 60 to 95% by weight of vinylidene chloride resin is particularly rich in gas-barrier property, it is suitable for packaging foods, and since the composition having more than 40% by weight and not more than 95% by weight of polyamide resin is excellent particularly in impact strength at low temperature, it is suitable as the packaging material for use at an extremely low temperature. Moreover, the gas-barrier property and the transparency of the latter molded product which is rich in polyamide resin can be improved by stretching the product so that the dispersed particle of vinylidene chloride resin is made to be flat.

155. 发明授权

US4975223A Optical material 失效
标题翻译：光学材料
公开(公告)号：US4975223A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US305647
申请日：1989-02-03
申请人： Hideaki Doi , Teruo Sakagami
发明人： Hideaki Doi , Teruo Sakagami
IPC分类号： C08F212/08 , C08F12/00 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/16 , C08F20/26 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/14 , C08F212/32 , C08F216/14 , C08F216/16 , C08F220/30 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/02 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： C08F212/32 , G02B1/04
摘要： An optical material of a high refractive index is formed of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 3-40 wt. % of 4-isopropenylbiphenyl, 30-97 wt. % of a monofunctional aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (I) or (II) and 0-67 wt. % of another monomer copolymerizable with 4-isopropenylbiphenyl and the monofunctional aromatic monomer. ##STR1## wherein R means a hydrogen atom or methyl group, X denotes ##STR2## in which n stands for an integer of 0-3, Y is a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom, or a methyl, hydroxyl or methoxy group, and m stands for an integer of 0-3, with the proviso that Y may be different from each other when m is 2 or 3.
摘要翻译：高折射率的光学材料由通过共聚3-40重量％％的4-异丙烯基联苯，30-97wt。％的由下式（I）或（II）表示的单官能芳族单体和0-67重量％％的可与4-异丙烯基联苯和单官能芳族单体共聚的另一种单体。式（I）其中R表示氢原子或甲基，X表示其中n表示0-3的整数，Y表示卤素，除了氟原子以外的原子，或甲基，羟基或甲氧基，m表示0-3的整数，条件是当m为2或3时，Y可以彼此不同。

156. 发明授权

US4938897A Chlorambucil derivatives and cell-discriminating agent containing the same 失效
标题翻译：苯丁酸氮芥衍生物和含有它们的细胞鉴别剂
公开(公告)号：US4938897A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US873812
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： Kiro Asano , Humio Tamura , Tsuyoshi Saito , Hisayuki Wada , Yoichi Suzuki
发明人： Kiro Asano , Humio Tamura , Tsuyoshi Saito , Hisayuki Wada , Yoichi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G01N21/76 , A61K31/565 , A61K49/00 , A61P35/00 , C07J41/00 , C09K11/06 , C12Q1/02
CPC分类号： C07J41/0072
摘要： Disclosed herein are (1) a fluorescent substance represented by the formula (I), (2) a process for producing the fluorescent substance, and (3) a cell-discriminating agent containing the fluorescent substance as an active ingredient. ##STR1## (wherein n is an integer of 0, 1, 2 or 3 and R represents a residual radical of a fluorescent material.)
摘要翻译：本文公开了（1）由式（I）表示的荧光物质，（2）荧光物质的制造方法，（3）含有荧光物质作为有效成分的细胞鉴别剂。（I）（其中n是0,1,2或3的整数，R表示荧光材料的残基。

157. 发明授权

US4931516A Process for producing polyarylene sulfide in titanium vessel with addition of water 失效
标题翻译：添加水在钛合金容器中生产聚芳硫醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4931516A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US300938
申请日：1989-01-24
申请人： Yo Iizuka , Takao Iwasaki , Takayuki Katto , Zenya Shiiki
发明人： Yo Iizuka , Takao Iwasaki , Takayuki Katto , Zenya Shiiki
IPC分类号： C08G75/02 , C08G75/06
CPC分类号： C08G75/0254 , C08G75/0231 , C08G75/0281
摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for producing a medium- or high-molecular-weight polyarylene sulfide which comprises subjecting an alkali metal sulfide, a dihalo aromatic compound and optionally, small amount of tri- or higher polyhalo aromatic compound to dehalogenation and sulfidation reaction at a temperature of from 240.degree. to 270.degree. C. in the presence of a water in amount of from 0.5 to 5 mol per 1 kg of an aprotic organic polar solvent until the conversion of said dihalo aromatic compound reaches from 70 to 98 mol %, thereby forming a polyarylene sulfide prepolymer having a melt viscosity of from 5 to 300 poise (as measured at 310.degree. C. under a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1), adding water to the resultant reaction mixture containing the polyarylene sulfide prepolymer so that from 6 to 15 mol of water is present per 1 kg of said solvent, and then continuing the reaction at a temperature of from 240.degree.-290.degree. C., in which the reaction comprising said two steps is conducted for from 2 to 6 hours.

158. 发明授权

US4897462A Process for producing rubber-based graft copolymers 失效
标题翻译：生产橡胶基接枝共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4897462A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US364496
申请日：1989-06-09
申请人： Haruhiko Yusa , Mitsuru Hoshino , Haruki Isaka
发明人： Haruhiko Yusa , Mitsuru Hoshino , Haruki Isaka
IPC分类号： C08F291/00 , C08F6/22 , C08F279/02 , C08F291/02 , C08J3/16
CPC分类号： C08J3/16 , C08F279/02 , C08F6/22
摘要： In a process for producing a rubber-containing graft copolymer, which comprises bringing a latex of a graft copolymer comprising 60% to 90% by weight of a rubbery polymer and 40% to 10% by weight of a hard polymer, said graft copolymer latex being obtained by emulsion polymerizing a hard polymer-forming monomer in a latex of said rubbery polymer and having a minimum film-forming temperature of 75.degree. C. or less, into contact with an aqueous electrolyte solution under stirring, thereby to coagulate the latex, and recovering the precipitated graft copolymer, the improvement is disclosed such that the graft copolymer latex is subjected to slow coagulation so as to allow the graft copolymer to precipitate as substantially spherical particles, wherein the term "slow coagulation" refers to coagulation which proceeds at a milder rate than that of coagulation in which the aqueous electrolyte solution is hydrochloric acid and the pH of the latex during coagulation is 1.8 or less.
摘要翻译：在制备含橡胶接枝共聚物的方法中，其包括将包含60重量％至90重量％的橡胶状聚合物和40重量％至10重量％的硬质聚合物的接枝共聚物的胶乳，所述接枝共聚物胶乳通过将所述橡胶状聚合物的胶乳中的硬聚合物形成性单体乳液聚合并且最低成膜温度为75℃以下，在搅拌下与含水电解质溶液接触而使胶乳凝聚而得到，回收沉淀的接枝共聚物时，公开了使接枝共聚物胶乳缓慢凝固以使接枝共聚物沉淀为基本上球形的颗粒的改进，其中术语“缓慢凝固”是指在其中电解质溶液为盐酸，凝固时的胶乳pH为1.8以下。

159. 发明授权

US4892765A Heat-shrinkable laminate film and process to produce the same 失效
标题翻译：热收缩层压膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4892765A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US53404
申请日：1987-05-22
申请人： Nobuyuki Hisazumi , Keisuke Kahara , Yoshihiro Matsukura
发明人： Nobuyuki Hisazumi , Keisuke Kahara , Yoshihiro Matsukura
IPC分类号： B29C55/12 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/06 , B29C61/06 , B29C61/08 , B29K105/02 , B29L9/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/30
CPC分类号： B29C61/08 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/009 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/26 , B29C61/0616 , B32B27/08 , B29C2791/007 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29K2027/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2995/0072 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1328 , Y10T428/24959 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/3158 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention discloses a heat-shrinkable laminate film which comprises a core layer of a copolymer of vinylidene chloride, two surface layers of a polyamide and an adhesive layer between core and surface layers and is excellent in a barrier property to gaseous oxygen, a barrier property of water vapor, an anti-creep property at a high temperature, an anti-pinhole property, a closely adhering property to meat, safety, an anti-curl property, an anti-creep property in warm water, an anti-delayed recovery property and an anti-peeling off property.

160. 发明授权

US4887614A Medical electrode device 失效
标题翻译：医用电极装置
公开(公告)号：US4887614A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US339875
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Toshiharu Shirakami , Akira Sogawa
发明人： Toshiharu Shirakami , Akira Sogawa
IPC分类号： A61N1/06 , A61N1/40 , A61N5/02
CPC分类号： A61N1/06
摘要： A medical electrode device comprises a flexible bag-like member which is formed on the side in direct contact with a living body and to and from which is charged and discharged a cooling medium, and a flexible electrode secured to the bag-like member, wherein an inner surface of the flexible bag-like member is at least partially joined to the other opposing inner surface of the bag-like member to each other so as to form a partitioned flow channel for the cooling medium in the inside of the bag-like member. The medical electrode device, when applied to the surface of a living body with a small radius of curvature, can be in an intimate contact with the living body without disturbing the distribution of the electric field, can attain a satisfactory cooling effect due to the use of a direct cooling system and the uniform flow distribution of water through the partitioned flow channel, and can perform efficient warming of the targeted lesion in the living body.
摘要翻译：医疗电极装置包括柔性袋状构件，该柔性袋状构件形成在与生物体直接接触的一侧，并从其中被冷却介质进入和排出;以及柔性电极，固定到袋状构件，其中柔性袋状构件的内表面至少部分地连接到袋状构件的另一相对的内表面，以便形成用于袋状内侧的冷却介质的分隔的流动通道会员。医疗用电极器件当以小的曲率半径施加到生物体的表面时，能够与生物体紧密接触而不会扰乱电场的分布，由于使用可以达到令人满意的冷却效果的直接冷却系统，并且通过分隔的流动通道的水的均匀流动分布，并且可以对生物体中的靶向病变进行有效的变暖。

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