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151. 发明授权

US06422595B1 Occupant position sensor and method and arrangement for controlling a vehicular component based on an occupant's position 失效
标题翻译：乘员位置传感器以及基于乘客位置控制车辆部件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06422595B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09639299
申请日：2000-08-15
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell Johnson , Wilbur E. Duvall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell Johnson , Wilbur E. Duvall
IPC分类号： B60R2132
CPC分类号： B60R21/01536 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60R1/088 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/20 , B60R25/25 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/4825 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362
摘要： Arrangement and method in a vehicle for identifying an occupying item in which information or data about the occupying item is obtained and a pattern recognition system analyzes this information or data with respect to size, position., shape and/or motion to determine what the occupying item is whereby a distinction can be made as to whether the occupying item is human or an inanimate object. The information or data may be obtained by one or more receiver arrays which converts electromagnetic radiation into electrical signals such that the information or data about the occupying item is in the form of one or more electrical signals representative of an image of the occupying item. The same information or data may be used in arrangements and methods for controlling a vehicular component which also include a pattern recognition system for receiving and analyzing the information or data and a control unit for controlling the vehicular component based on the analysis of the information or data about the occupying item with respect to the size, position, shape and/or motion by the pattern recognition system.
摘要翻译：用于识别占有物品的车辆中的布置和方法，其中获得关于占用物品的信息或数据，并且模式识别系统根据大小，位置，形状和/或运动来分析该信息或数据，以确定占用物品项目是可以区分占用物品是人类还是无生命物体。信息或数据可以由一个或多个将电磁辐射转换为电信号的接收器阵列获得，使得关于占用物品的信息或数据是表示占用物品的图像的一个或多个电信号的形式。相同的信息或数据可以用于控制车辆部件的布置和方法，该车辆部件还包括用于接收和分析信息或数据的模式识别系统，以及用于基于对信息或数据的分析来控制车辆部件的控制单元关于通过图案识别系统的尺寸，位置，形状和/或运动的占用物品。

152. 发明授权

US06330501B1 Methods for identifying and classifying objects in a vehicle and methods for adjusting a vehicle component incorporating the same 失效
标题翻译：用于识别和分类车辆中的物体的方法以及用于调整包括其的车辆部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06330501B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09500347
申请日：2000-02-08
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. Duvall , Jeffrey L. Morin
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. Duvall , Jeffrey L. Morin
IPC分类号： B60R2100
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/809 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/0154 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R22/201 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , G01G19/4142 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88
摘要： Methods for classifying and ascertaining the identity of an object in a seat in a vehicle in which a wave-receiving sensor receives waves at least from a space above the seat and generates a signal representative of the received waves and a weight sensing system obtains information about the weight being applied to the seat. Tests are conducted on different objects, each test entailing receiving waves by means of the wave-receiving sensor and the information about the weight being applied to the seat from the weight sensing system while that object is situated in the seat and associating the signal representative of the received waves and information about the weight being applied to the seat with that object. An algorithm is generated from the tests and adapted to process a signal representative of waves received by the wave-receiving sensor and information about the weight being applied to the seat from the weight sensing system and classify or identify the object most closely associated therewith. In use, waves are received by the wave-receiving sensor and a signal representative thereof is generated and information about the weight being applied to the seat is obtained by the weight sensing system. The signal representative of the received waves and information about the weight being applied to the seat are input to the algorithm to thereby classify or ascertain the identity of the object. A component may be adjusted based on the classification or identity of the object.
摘要翻译：用于分类和确定车辆座椅中的物体的身份的方法，其中波形接收传感器至少从座椅上方的空间接收波并产生表示接收波的信号，并且权重感测系统获得关于该重量被施加到座椅上。在不同的对象上进行测试，每个测试通过波接收传感器接收波形，以及关于从重量感测系统施加到座椅上的重量的信息，同时该物体位于座椅中并且将代表接收到的波浪和关于用该物体施加到座椅的重量的信息。从测试产生一个算法，并且适用于处理代表由波接收传感器接收的波的信号和关于从重量感测系统施加到座椅的重量的信息，并分类或识别与其最密切相关的对象。在使用中，波被波接收传感器接收，并且产生代表其的信号，并且通过重量感测系统获得关于施加到座椅的重量的信息。代表接收波的信号和关于施加到座位的权重的信息被输入到算法中，从而分类或确定对象的身份。可以基于对象的分类或身份来调整组件。

153. 发明授权

US06168198A Methods and arrangements for controlling an occupant restraint device in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于控制车辆中的乘员约束装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06168198A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09448338
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： David S. Breed , Wendell Johnson , Wilbur E. Duvall
发明人： David S. Breed , Wendell Johnson , Wilbur E. Duvall
IPC分类号： B60R2132
CPC分类号： B60R21/01512 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60R1/088 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/20 , B60R25/25 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/4825 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362
摘要： Arrangements and method for controlling a deployable occupant restraint device in vehicle, such as an airbag, in which a crash sensor determines whether deployment of the occupant restraint device is required as a result of the crash and an occupant position sensor determines the position of the occupant. Deployment of the occupant restraint device is controlled based on the determination by the crash sensor if deployment of the occupant restraint device is required and the position of the occupant. The position of the occupant is determined preferably by ascertaining the position of the seat or a part thereof, e.g., the seat portion or back portion, relative to a fixed point of reference to thereby enable an approximation of the position of the occupant to be obtained. The payout of a seatbelt from a seatbelt retractor can also be measured and used to better provide the actual position of the occupant. An additional approximation of the position of the occupant can be obtained by receiving waves from the space above the seat in order to improve the determination of the likely, actual position of the occupant.
摘要翻译：用于控制诸如安全气囊的车辆中的可部署乘员约束装置的安排和方法，其中碰撞传感器确定由于碰撞而需要占用乘员约束装置的部署，并且乘员位置传感器确定乘员的位置。如果需要乘员约束装置的部署和乘员的位置，则基于碰撞传感器的判定来控制乘员约束装置的部署。优选地，通过确定座椅或其一部分的位置（例如座椅部分或后部）相对于固定参考点来确定乘员的位置，从而能够逼近要获得的乘员的位置。也可以测量安全带牵引器的安全带的支出，并用于更好地提供乘客的实际位置。通过从座椅上方的空间接收波浪可以获得乘员位置的附加近似，以便改善乘客可能的实际位置的确定。

154. 发明授权

US07815219B2 Weight measuring systems and methods for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：重量测量系统和车辆方法
公开(公告)号：US07815219B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11191850
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Jeffrey L. Morin
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Jeffrey L. Morin
IPC分类号： B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2/015 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/66 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01526 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R22/201 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , G01G19/4142 , G01G23/3728 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88
摘要： Sensor system for sensing pressure applied to a seat by an occupant of the seat and for controlling deployment of an airbag which includes a bladder defining a chamber and which is adapted to be arranged in a seat portion of the seat, and a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure in the chamber. Deployment of the airbag is controlled based at least in part on the pressure in the chamber measured by the pressure sensor. A control module may be provided to control deployment of the airbag so that when the pressure sensor generates a signal based on the measured pressure in the chamber and provides the signal to the control module, the control module controls deployment of the airbag based on the signal.
摘要翻译：传感器系统，用于感测由座椅的乘员施加到座椅上的压力并且用于控制安全气囊的展开，所述气囊包括限定腔室并适于布置在座椅的座椅部分中的气囊，以及用于测量的压力传感器在房间的压力。至少部分地基于由压力传感器测量的室中的压力来控制气囊的部署。可以设置控制模块以控制安全气囊的展开，使得当压力传感器基于室中测量的压力产生信号并将信号提供给控制模块时，控制模块基于信号控制安全气囊的展开。

155. 发明授权

US07770920B2 Vehicular seats with fluid-containing weight sensing system 失效
标题翻译：车载座椅，含流体重量感应系统
公开(公告)号：US07770920B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11876292
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： David S. Breed , Jeffrey L. Morin , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Jeffrey L. Morin , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/015 , B60J10/00 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/015 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/66 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60Q1/143 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/013 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/201 , B60R25/25 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/208 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , B60R2022/4808 , B60R2022/4825 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/55 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/00832 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： System for measuring the weight of an occupant in a vehicle seat having a bottom portion and a back portion at an angle to the bottom portion and for controlling a safety restraint system responsive thereto which includes a fluid-containing bladder mounted within or beneath an upper surface of the bottom portion of the seat and supported by a base of the seat, a pressure sensor operatively coupled to the bladder for generating a signal responsive to pressure of the fluid within the bladder caused by pressure applied to the upper surface of the seat, and a processor coupled to the pressure sensor for determining the weight of the occupant from the signal and generating a control signal for controlling the safety restraint system responsive to the weight determination. The weight of the occupant can be used to control components in the vehicle or the seat itself.
摘要翻译：用于测量车辆座椅中具有与底部成一角度的底部和后部的乘员的重量并用于控制响应于此的安全约束系统的系统，该安全限制系统包括安装在上表面内或下面的流体容纳气囊位于所述座椅的底部并由所述座椅的底座支撑的压力传感器，可操作地联接到所述气囊的压力传感器，用于响应于施加到所述座椅的上表面的压力而产生响应于所述膀胱内的流体的压力的信号;以及耦合到所述压力传感器的处理器，用于根据所述信号确定所述乘客的权重，并且响应于所述权重确定而产生用于控制所述安全约束系统的控制信号。乘员的重量可用于控制车辆或座椅本身中的部件。

156. 发明授权

US07650212B2 Pedal adjustment system and method 失效
标题翻译：踏板调节系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07650212B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11924811
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： David S. Breed , Jeffrey L. Morin , Wilbur E. DuVall
发明人： David S. Breed , Jeffrey L. Morin , Wilbur E. DuVall
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60T7/06 , G05G1/405
摘要： System and method for adjusting at least one pedal for a driver in a vehicle in which a determining system determines one or more morphological characteristics of the driver, a motor is coupled to the pedal(s) and is at least automatically controllable without manual intervention to move the pedal(s) relative to a floor of the vehicle and thus adjust the position of the pedal(s) relative to the driver, and a control circuit is coupled to the determining system and the motor for automatically controlling the motor based on the determined morphological characteristic(s) of the driver. The pedal may be an accelerator pedal and/or a brake pedal of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于为车辆中的驾驶员调整至少一个踏板的系统和方法，其中确定系统确定驾驶员的一种或多种形态特征，马达被联接到踏板，并且至少可自动控制，而无需手动干预相对于车辆的地板移动踏板，从而相对于驾驶员调整踏板的位置，并且控制电路耦合到确定系统和电动机，以基于确定驾驶员的形态特征。踏板可以是车辆的加速器踏板和/或制动踏板。

157. 发明授权

US07243945B2 Weight measuring systems and methods for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：重量测量系统和车辆方法
公开(公告)号：US07243945B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10733957
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Jeffrey L. Morin
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Jeffrey L. Morin
IPC分类号： B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/015 , B60N2/0224 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/66 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R16/037 , B60R21/0132 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01538 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01544 , B60R21/01546 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01552 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/21656 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/20 , B60R22/201 , B60R25/25 , B60R25/252 , B60R25/255 , B60R25/257 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2021/0027 , B60R2021/01315 , B60R2021/23153 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/208 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , B60R2022/4825 , E05F15/43 , E05F15/431 , E05F2015/433 , E05Y2900/55 , G01S7/417 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/539 , G01S13/04 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06F19/00 , G06K9/00369 , G10K2210/1282 , G10K2210/3219
摘要： Weight sensor for determining the weight of an occupant of a seat including a bladder arranged in a seat portion of the seat and including material or structure in an interior thereof which constrains fluid flow therein and one or more transducers for measuring the pressure of the fluid in the bladder. The material or structure might be open cell foam. The bladder may include one or more chambers, and if more than one chamber is formed, each chamber can be arranged at a different location in the seat portion of the seat.
摘要翻译：用于确定座椅乘员重量的重量传感器，其包括布置在所述座椅的座椅部分中的气囊，并且包括其内部限定流体流动的材料或结构，以及用于测量所述流体的压力的一个或多个换能器膀胱材料或结构可以是开孔泡沫。囊可以包括一个或多个腔室，并且如果形成多于一个腔室，则每个腔室可以布置在座椅的座椅部分中的不同位置处。

158. 发明授权

US06792342B2 Apparatus and method for controlling a vehicular component 失效
公开(公告)号：US06792342B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10227781
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Jeffrey L. Morin , Kunhong Xu
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. DuVall , Jeffrey L. Morin , Kunhong Xu
IPC分类号： B60R2132
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2/015 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/66 , B60N2/68 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01526 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R22/201 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , G01G19/4142 , G01G23/3728 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87 , G01S15/88
摘要： Arrangement and method for controlling a component in a vehicle in which at least one morphological characteristic of an occupant is measured and a current position of at least a part of a seat on which the occupant is situated is obtained. The component is controlled based on the measured morphological characteristic(s) and the current position of the seat. The component may be an occupant restraint device, such as an airbag whose inflation, deflation and/or deployment direction is/are controlled.

159. 发明授权

US06459973B1 Arrangements for detecting the presence or location of an object in a vehicle and for controlling deployment of a safety restraint 失效
公开(公告)号：US06459973B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09780654
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. Duvall , Andrew J. Varga
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. Duvall , Andrew J. Varga
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/01546 , B60R21/01548 , B60R21/01554 , G01S15/04 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/88 , G06K9/00362
摘要： Arrangements for a vehicle including ultrasonic transmitters for transmitting ultrasonic waves into the passenger compartment, each transmitter operating at a distinct transmitting frequency and positioned at a distinct location relative to the other transmitter(s), at least one receiver disposed so as to receive ultrasonic waves transmitted from a transmitter and modified by passing through the passenger compartment, and a processor operatively coupled to the receiver(s). Based on the received waves, the processor determines whether an object is located in the passenger compartment, controls deployment of a safety restraint device and/or determines the location of an object in the passenger compartment. Other arrangements include receivers arranged at different locations in the vehicle and which facilitate a distance measurement capability. A processor analyzes the distances between the object and each receiver and based thereon, determines if an object is present, controls a safety restraint device and/or determines the location of an object.

160. 发明授权

US06253134B1 Apparatus and methods for ascertaining the identity of objects in a vehicle and adjusting a vehicle component based thereon 失效
标题翻译：用于确定车辆中的物体的身份并基于其调整车辆部件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06253134B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09500876
申请日：2000-02-09
申请人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. Duvall , Jeffrey L. Morin
发明人： David S. Breed , Wilbur E. Duvall , Jeffrey L. Morin
IPC分类号： B60R2100
CPC分类号： G01S15/88 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2/0244 , B60N2/0248 , B60N2/0252 , B60N2/0276 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2806 , B60N2/2863 , B60N2/829 , B60N2/853 , B60N2/888 , B60N2002/0268 , B60N2002/0272 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0153 , B60R21/01536 , B60R21/0154 , B60R21/01542 , B60R21/01554 , B60R21/203 , B60R22/201 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/288 , B60R2022/4685 , G01S15/06 , G01S15/87
摘要： Apparatus and method for ascertaining the identity of an object in a seat in a passenger compartment of a vehicle in which a wave-receiving sensor receives waves from a space above the seat and generates an output representative thereof, the weight applied onto the seat is measured and an output representative thereof is generated and the outputs representative of the received waves and measured weight are processed in order to evaluate the seated-state of the seat based and determine whether the seat is occupied by an object and when the seat is occupied by an object, to ascertain the identity of the object in the seat. In apparatus and method for adjusting a component, the identity of the object is first ascertained and then the component is adjusted based thereon.
摘要翻译：用于确定车辆乘客舱中的座椅中的物体的身份的装置和方法，其中波接收传感器从座椅上方的空间接收波并产生其代表的输出，测量施加到座椅上的重量并且产生其输出代表，并且处理表示接收波和测量重量的输出，以便基于座椅的就座状态来评估，并且确定座椅是否被物体占据以及座椅是否被对象，以确定座位中物体的身份。在用于调整部件的装置和方法中，首先确定对象的身份，然后基于该部件调整部件。

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