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121. 发明授权

US5525162A Thermal conductivity enhancement technique 失效
标题翻译：热导率增强技术
公开(公告)号：US5525162A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US494750
申请日：1995-06-26
申请人： Stuart B. Horn , Elizabeth H. Nelson
发明人： Stuart B. Horn , Elizabeth H. Nelson
IPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L35/34
CPC分类号： H01L35/16
摘要： A technique for forming from staring precursors at the molecular level, a sultant thermoelectric material with a reduced thermal conductivity. All staring precursors are dissolved in solution, reduced to remove oxygen, and then combined into a single solution to yield specific stoichiometric ratios. A sol and then a gel is formed, which supercritical solvent extraction is performed upon so as to yield a material having two level porosity and a maximum of a factor of three reduction in thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译：在分子水平上从凝视前体形成的技术，所得到的导热性降低的热电材料。将所有起始前体溶解在溶液中，还原以除去氧，然后合并成单一溶液以产生特定的化学计量比。形成溶胶，然后形成凝胶，进行超临界溶剂萃取，以产生具有两个水平孔隙率和最大导热系数降低三倍的材料。

122. 发明授权

US5318743A Processes for producing a thermoelectric material and a thermoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：用于制造热电材料和热电元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5318743A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US982460
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Takeo Tokiai , Takashi Uesugi , Kazuyuki Fukumoto , Toshitaka Ohta , Takenobu Kajikawa
发明人： Takeo Tokiai , Takashi Uesugi , Kazuyuki Fukumoto , Toshitaka Ohta , Takenobu Kajikawa
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , C22C1/04 , H01L35/16 , B22F3/16
CPC分类号： B22F1/0003 , C22C1/04 , H01L35/16
摘要： A process for producing a thermoelectric material comprises molding a material powder comprising two or more elements selected from the group consisting of bismuth, tellurium, antimony and selenium and having average diameter in the range from 0.05 to 100 .mu.m and sintering the molded material powder with or without hot isostatic pressing. The material powder may be calcinated before the molding. A process for producing a thermoelectric element comprises cutting out pieces of a pillar-like shape from each of a p-type thermoelectric material and a n-type thermoelectric material, connecting the pieces cut out from the p-type thermoelectric material and the pieces cut out from the n-type thermoelectric material alternately with electrodes at the upper faces or the lower faces of the pieces and attaching insulating base plates to the surfaces of the electrodes. The p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material are respectively produced by the process described above. The thermoelectric element has improved thermoelectric property, excellent stability of the thermoelectric property and excellent mechanical strength.
摘要翻译：一种制造热电材料的方法包括：将包含选自铋，碲，锑和硒中的两种或更多种元素的材料粉末成型，并且平均直径在0.05至100μm的范围内，并将或没有热等静压。材料粉末可以在模制之前被煅烧。一种热电元件的制造方法包括从p型热电材料和n型热电材料中切出柱状形状的片，将从p型热电材料切出的片和切割的片连接从n型热电材料与电极的上表面或下表面交替地离开，并将绝缘基板连接到电极的表面。 p型热电材料和n型热电材料分别通过上述方法制造。热电元件具有改善的热电性能，优异的热电性能稳定性和优异的机械强度。

123. 发明授权

US4211889A Thermoelectric module 失效
标题翻译：热电模块
公开(公告)号：US4211889A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US761894
申请日：1968-09-16
申请人： William E. Kortier , John J. Mueller , Philip E. Eggers
发明人： William E. Kortier , John J. Mueller , Philip E. Eggers
IPC分类号： H01L35/06 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32
CPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L35/06 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32
摘要： A thermoelectric module containing lead telluride as the thermoelectric mrial is encapsulated as tightly as possible in a stainless steel canister to provide minimum void volume in the canister. The lead telluride thermoelectric elements are pressure-contacted to a tungsten hot strap and metallurgically bonded at the cold junction to iron shoes with a barrier layer of tin telluride between the iron shoe and the p-type lead telluride element.
摘要翻译：含有作为热电材料的碲化铅的热电模块尽可能地密封在不锈钢罐中，以在罐中提供最小的空隙体积。铅碲化物热电元件与钨热带压力接触，并在冷连接处与铁鞋与铁鞋与p型铅碲元素之间具有锡碲化物屏障层冶金结合。

124. 发明授权

US4180415A Hot-junction electrode members for copper/silver chalcogenides 失效
标题翻译：铜/银硫族化物的热接电极构件
公开(公告)号：US4180415A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US828567
申请日：1977-08-29
申请人： Edward F. Hampl, Jr.
发明人： Edward F. Hampl, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/04
CPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L35/10
摘要： Tungsten, molybdenum, and alloys thereof are useful as electrode members for thermoelectric legs made from chalcogenides of copper and/or silver.
摘要翻译：钨，钼及其合金可用作由铜和/或银的硫族化物制成的热电腿的电极构件。

125. 发明授权

US3988171A Bonded electrical contact for thermoelectric semiconductor element 失效
标题翻译：热电半导体元件的接合电接触
公开(公告)号：US3988171A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US437100
申请日：1974-01-28
申请人： Norman C. Miller , Richard C. Saunders
发明人： Norman C. Miller , Richard C. Saunders
IPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/16 , H01V1/14
CPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/16 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A bonded electrical contact and method for a thermoelectric element. A thin layer of a ductile diffusion barrier, which is non-poisonous to thermoelectric materials, such as iron, tungsten, molybdenum, or niobium, is disposed between the thermoelectric material and a contacting shoe, such as stainless steel, which has poisonous alloy constituents. The thermal expansion coefficient of the diffusion barrier, which does not match that of the thermoelectric material, is overridden by that of the shoe, whose coefficient does correspond with that of such high expansion thermoelectrics as the telluriden.
摘要翻译：一种用于热电元件的接合电接触和方法。对于热电材料如铁，钨，钼或铌无毒的延性扩散阻挡层的薄层设置在热电材料和具有有毒合金成分的不锈钢接触靴之间。与热电材料不匹配的扩散阻挡层的热膨胀系数被鞋子的热膨胀系数覆盖，其系数对应于诸如碲化物的这种高膨胀热电的系数。

126. 发明授权

US3833387A Ceramic coating of high thermal expansion coefficient for thermoelectric materials 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷热电材料热膨胀系数陶瓷涂层
公开(公告)号：US3833387A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US79017868
申请日：1968-02-02
申请人： NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL
发明人： REED E , GROCE I
IPC分类号： C03C8/12 , C03C8/14 , C03C8/20 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/32 , C03C5/02
CPC分类号： C03C8/14 , C03C8/12 , C03C8/20 , C03C2205/00 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/32
摘要： 1. A protective coating composition for a thermoelectric material consisting essentially of a metal oxide dispersed in an enamel matrix: A. THE METAL OXIDE HAVING A THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT OF AT LEAST ABOUT 10 IN./IN./*C(x 10 6), and B. THE ENAMEL MATRIX CONTAINING AS ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS LEAD OXIDE, SILICA, LITHIUM OXIDE, AND AT LEAST ONE OTHER ALKALI METAL OXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SODIUM OXIDE AND POTASSIUM OXIDE.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于热电材料的保护涂料组合物，其基本上由分散在搪瓷基质中的金属氧化物组成：

127. 发明授权

US3775218A Method for the production of semiconductor thermoelements 失效
标题翻译：生产半导体热敏元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US3775218A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US3775218D
申请日：1971-03-04
申请人： CA ATOMIC ENERGY LTD , COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
发明人： HARE G , THOMPSON N , TANAKA M
IPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L35/34 , C09J
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/16 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： There is disclosed a method of preparing miniature semiconductor thermoelements suitable for use in power generators operable with low temperature heat such may be conveniently obtained from radioisotopes. The invention utilizes the compacting of piles of semiconductor thermoelements in a co-extensive arrangement wherein the respective polarities of the elements may be in series, parallel or series-parallel connection. The ends of the elements are connected by a matrix of electrically conductive regions formed on a high heat transferring electrically insulating material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于低温热操作的发电机的微型半导体热电偶的制备方法，可以方便地从放射性同位素获得。本发明采用共挤压布置的半导体热电偶堆的压实，其中元件的相应极性可以是串联的，并联的或串联的并联连接。元件的端部通过形成在高传热电绝缘材料上的导电区域的矩阵连接。

128. 发明授权

US3468363A Method of producing homogeneous ingots of mercury cadmium telluride 失效
标题翻译：制备富含碲化镉的均质元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US3468363A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-23
申请号：US3468363D
申请日：1967-10-10
申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
发明人： PARKER SIDNEY G , KRAUS HERBERT
IPC分类号： H01L35/16 , B22D27/04 , C22C7/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/16 , Y10S420/903

129. 发明授权

US3306857A Solid solution of w-v sc and thermoelectric element consisting of same 失效
标题翻译： w-v sc的固溶体和由其组成的热电元件
公开(公告)号：US3306857A
公开(公告)日：1967-02-28
申请号：US18305762
申请日：1962-03-28
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： BRIXNER LOTHAR H
IPC分类号： H01L35/16
CPC分类号： H01L35/16

130. 发明授权

US3249469A Semiconductive material, semiconductive and thermoelectric devices 失效
标题翻译：半导体材料，半导体和热电器件
公开(公告)号：US3249469A
公开(公告)日：1966-05-03
申请号：US14556361
申请日：1961-10-17
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： ARNOLD STEGHERR
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L29/00 , H01L35/16
CPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L21/00 , H01L29/00 , Y10S420/903

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