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    • 121. 发明授权
    • Cutting apparatus
    • 切割设备
    • US4574672A
    • 1986-03-11
    • US671274
    • 1984-11-14
    • Karl H. EhmRoderich R. Orendi
    • Karl H. EhmRoderich R. Orendi
    • B23D47/00B23D59/00B23Q1/68B23Q1/70F16C32/06
    • F16C32/0696B23D59/002B23Q1/68B23Q1/70Y10T83/4478Y10T83/7693Y10T83/778Y10T83/874Y10T83/8748Y10T83/9469
    • A cutting apparatus such as a metal-cutting circular saw apparatus has an axially displaceable shaft for mounting a saw blade. The shaft is hydrostatically supported both in the radial and in the axial direction. To provide for the axial displaceability of the shaft, the shaft is axially hydrostatically supported at one end by means of an annular piston. The piston bears with a radial end portion thereof against a shoulder in the bearing housing, the shoulder projecting into the cylinder in which the piston is displaceable. The piston is of such a cross-sectional shape and elasticity that in an operative position it is elastically pivoted or tilted, thereby reducing the clearance between the piston and the cylinder, so the piston can carry bearing forces in a radial direction, and also eliminating the need for piston sealing means.
    • 切割装置如金属切割圆锯装置具有用于安装锯片的可轴向移动的轴。 轴在径向和轴向都是静压支撑的。 为了提供轴的轴向位移性,轴通过环形活塞在一端轴向地被静态地支撑。 活塞的径向端部抵靠轴承壳体中的肩部,凸肩突出到活塞可移位的气缸中。 活塞具有这样的横截面形状和弹性,即在工作位置上,活塞枢转或倾斜,从而减小了活塞与气缸之间的间隙,因此活塞可沿径向方向承载轴承力,同时消除 需要活塞密封装置。
    • 122. 发明授权
    • Pneumatic bearing arrangement
    • 气动轴承布置
    • US4330159A
    • 1982-05-18
    • US193440
    • 1980-10-03
    • Masakazu Kakimoto
    • Masakazu Kakimoto
    • F16C32/06
    • F16C32/0696F16C32/0603
    • A pneumatic bearing arrangement comprising an outer element and an inner element which both have generally conical configurations. The elements also have concave and convex bearing surfaces, respectively. The elements are disposed in generally concentric relation and define a generally conical bearing space therebetween. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the elements and open adjacent to the bearing surfaces of the elements. A shaft having a generally conical journal member with an inner and outer face is rotatably supported by the bearing space such that a gap exists between the journal and the inner and outer bearing surfaces. When air is jetted into the bearing space through the nozzle air films are created for maintaining the journal floating between the bearing surfaces without contacting either of the surfaces. The outer element, inner element and journal member can be formed with a substantially bell-shaped configuration to increase the bearing surface for both thrust and radial loads. A plurality of journal members can be provided at spaced locations along a shaft which are accommodated by respective pairs of outer and inner elements spaced along the arrangement. The journal members are maintained in a balanced position within the bearing spaces.
    • 一种包括外部元件和内部元件的气动轴承装置,其均具有大致圆锥形的构造。 元件还分别具有凹凸承载面。 这些元件以大致同心的关系设置,并且在它们之间限定一个大致圆锥形的轴承空间。 多个喷嘴设置在元件上并且相邻于元件的支承表面打开。 具有内表面和外表面的具有大致锥形的轴颈构件的轴由轴承空间可旋转地支撑,使得在轴颈与内外轴承表面之间存在间隙。 当通过喷嘴将空气喷射到轴承空间中时,产生用于将轴颈保持在轴承表面之间的空气膜,而不接触任一表面。 外部元件,内部元件和轴颈构件可以形成为具有基本上钟形的构造,以增加推力和径向载荷的支承表面。 多个轴颈构件可以沿着轴设置在间隔开的位置处,所述轴由相应的沿组件间隔的外部元件和内部元件对容纳。 轴承座在轴承空间内保持平衡的位置。
    • 124. 发明授权
    • Aerostatic bearing
    • 空气轴承
    • US3938863A
    • 1976-02-17
    • US509749
    • 1974-09-27
    • Hans R. VictorJurgen Schmidt
    • Hans R. VictorJurgen Schmidt
    • D01H4/12D01H7/12F16C32/06F16C17/16F16C13/02
    • F16C32/0618D01H4/12F16C32/0662F16C32/0696
    • An aerostatic bearing for the shaft of a spinning turbine of an open end spinning unit. The shaft is located in a cylindrically hollow housing to which gas under pressure is supplied to form a radial aerostatic bearing about the shaft. A permeable supporting sleeve is preferably interposed between the housing and the shaft. The shaft is provided with a radial duct and an axial bore opening only toward the rear end of the shaft. A supporting surface is fixed opposite the rear end of the shaft and is spaced therefrom so that the exhausting gaseous media impinges thereon and forms an axial bearing. Preferably, means are provided for resiliently biasing the shaft toward the supporting surface against the action of the axial aerostatic bearing. Such means are preferably magnetic.
    • 用于开口纺纱单元的旋转涡轮机的轴的空气静力轴承。 轴位于圆柱形中空的外壳中,在其中供应压力气体以围绕轴形成径向空气静力轴承。 可渗透的支撑套筒优选地插入在壳体和轴之间。 轴设置有径向管道和仅朝向轴的后端开口的轴向孔。 支撑表面与轴的后端相对固定并与其间隔开,使得排出的气体介质在其上冲击并形成轴向轴承。 优选地,设置用于克服轴向空气静力轴承的作用将轴朝向支撑表面弹性偏置的装置。 这种装置优选是磁性的。
    • 126. 发明授权
    • Friction welding apparatus
    • 摩擦焊接设备
    • US3671049A
    • 1972-06-20
    • US3671049D
    • 1970-10-01
    • NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL
    • STAMM ALEX F
    • B23K20/12F16C32/06B23B31/30B23K27/00F16C7/04
    • F16C32/0696B23K20/121Y10T279/12Y10T279/1258
    • A friction welding apparatus is particularly adapted for the friction welding of relatively heavy workpieces, as for example the center section and wheel bearing end spindles of a drive axle housing, and comprises special hydrostatic bearing equipped devices for mounting the rotating workpieces. Each such device is mounted for axial displacement and comprises a rotatable arbor assembly to which the rotatable workpiece, such as a wheel bearing end spindle, is clutched and the arbor assembly is rotatably supported in a housing by two axially spaced hydrostatic journal bearings. Front and rear hydrostatic thrust bearings are provided between the arbor assembly and the housing. Oil under suitable pressure is supplied to both the journal and thrust hydrostatic bearings, and controls are provided for attaining and maintaining suitable fluid pressure levels at these bearings. One aspect of control insures that the workpiece is not secured to the arbor assembly until journal bearing oil pressure reaches a certain level. Oil is forced under high pressure into the bearings through specially arranged passages and after being discharged from the hydrostatic bearings returns to a sump at lowered pressure.
    • 摩擦焊接装置特别适用于相对重的工件的摩擦焊接,例如驱动轴壳体的中心部分和车轮轴承端轴,并且包括用于安装旋转工件的特殊静压轴承装置。 每个这样的装置被安装用于轴向位移,并且包括可旋转的心轴组件,可旋转的工件,例如车轮轴承端心轴,并且心轴组件通过两个轴向间隔开的静压轴颈轴承可旋转地支撑在该壳体上。 前后静液压推力轴承设置在心轴组件和壳体之间。 在适当压力下的油被供应到轴颈和推力静压轴承,并且提供控制以在这些轴承处获得和保持合适的流体压力水平。 控制的一个方面确保工件不固定到心轴组件,直到轴颈轴承油压达到一定水平。 油通过专门布置的通道被迫在高压下进入轴承,并且在从静压轴承排出后,以降低的压力返回到油底壳。