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121. 发明申请

US20060094593A1 Method of transferring catalyst in a reaction system 有权
标题翻译：在反应体系中转移催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060094593A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10981269
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： James Beech , Neil Stephen , Teng Xu , Luc Martens , Richard Walter
发明人： James Beech , Neil Stephen , Teng Xu , Luc Martens , Richard Walter
IPC分类号： B01J27/182
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , C07C1/20 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/62 , C10G2300/708 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/20 , C07C11/02
摘要： The invention is directed to methods of transfering catalyst particles into and within reaction systems. The reaction systems are those that use catalysts that comprise molecular sieves, particularly metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves, especially metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves which are susceptible to loss of catalytic activity due to contact with water molecules. The transfer methods provide appropriate mechanisms for transporting catalyst into and within a reactor to protect against loss of catalytic activity that can occur due to contact with water molecules.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将催化剂颗粒转移到反应体系内和在反应体系内的方法。反应体系是使用包含分子筛的催化剂，特别是金属铝磷酸盐分子筛，特别是金属铝磷酸盐分子筛，它们由于与水分子接触而易于损失催化活性。转移方法提供用于将催化剂输送到反应器内部和内部的适当机制，以防止由于与水分子接触而可能发生的催化活性的损失。

122. 发明授权

US06994497B1 Method and apparatus for treating high pressure particulate material 失效
标题翻译：用于处理高压颗粒材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06994497B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10018804
申请日：2000-06-19
申请人： Timo Eriksson , Juhani Isaksson , Reijo Kuivalainen , Pekka Lehtonen , Juha Palonen
发明人： Timo Eriksson , Juhani Isaksson , Reijo Kuivalainen , Pekka Lehtonen , Juha Palonen
IPC分类号： B65G53/36
CPC分类号： F23C10/24 , B01J8/0005 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/18 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , F23C10/10 , F23J3/02
摘要： An apparatus for pneumatically conveying particulate material containing reaction products of a high pressure reactor from a supply vessel at a pressure of at least two bar to a receiving vessel at a considerably lower pressure. The apparatus includes a conveyor line attached to the supply vessel, a collecting vessel between the conveyor line and the receiving vessel, the collecting vessel including (i) a discharge conduit for the carrier gas, (ii) a device for controlling the discharge velocity of the carrier gas from the collecting vessel, and (iii) a device for controlling the pressure of the material collected in the collecting vessel, and a device for conveying the material directly from the collecting vessel to the receiving vessel essentially at the same pressure as is prevailing in the receiving vessel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在至少两个巴的压力下将含有高压反应器的反应产物的供给容器的颗粒材料气动输送到接收容器的装置，所述装置在相当低的压力下。该装置包括连接到供应容器的输送线，在输送线和接收容器之间的收集容器，收集容器包括（i）用于载气的排放管，（ii）用于控制排出速度的装置来自收集容器的载气，和（iii）用于控制收集在收集容器中的材料的压力的装置，以及用于将材料直接从收集容器输送到接收容器的装置，在接收船上盛行。

123. 发明申请

US20050040075A1 Stripping apparatus and process 失效
标题翻译：剥皮装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050040075A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10643968
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： Henrique Cerqueira , Claudia M Alvarenga Baptista , Jose Fusco
发明人： Henrique Cerqueira , Claudia M Alvarenga Baptista , Jose Fusco
IPC分类号： B01D45/08 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , C10G11/00 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/18
CPC分类号： B01D45/08 , B01J8/18 , C10G11/05 , C10G11/182
摘要： A stripping apparatus for desorbing gases from solid particles through which flows counter-currently a stripping fluid is described, which comprises a series of sets of at least two parallel, segmented, baffle plates each, with the segmented baffles being oriented so that the rows are offset relative to rows of other levels, where the thickness and separation of said sets of baffles is so dimensioned as to reduce coalescence of the size of the formed bubbles and optimize the hydrocarbons desorption from said fluidized solid particles. The solid particles are mainly spent catalyst particles from a FCC process. The stripping process to be carried out in a fluidized bed comprises contacting the spent catalyst with a stripping fluid that flows upwardly in the fluidized bed in the form of bubbles. Adsorbed hydrocarbons present in the spent catalyst are transferred from the catalyst emulsion that flows downwardly to the upwardly moving bubbles, so as to promote the efficient recovery of cracked products.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于从固体颗粒解吸气体的汽提装置，通过该汽提装置反向流动汽提流体，其包括一系列至少两个平行的，分段的挡板，每个分段挡板被定向成使得行是相对于其他级别的行偏移，其中所述挡板组的厚度和分离的尺寸被设计成减小形成的气泡的尺寸的聚结并优化烃从所述流化固体颗粒的解吸附。固体颗粒主要是来自FCC工艺的废催化剂颗粒。在流化床中进行的汽提过程包括使废催化剂与气泡形式的流化床中向上流动的汽提流体接触。存在于废催化剂中的吸附烃从向下流动的催化剂乳液转移到向上移动的气泡，以促进裂化产物的有效回收。

124. 发明授权

US06797239B1 Spent catalyst distributor 有权
标题翻译：废催化剂分配器
公开(公告)号：US06797239B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09718690
申请日：2000-11-22
申请人： Ye-Mon Chen , Mahendra Sonabhai Patel
发明人： Ye-Mon Chen , Mahendra Sonabhai Patel
IPC分类号： B01J824
CPC分类号： C10G11/182 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/18 , B01J2208/00752
摘要： The present invention is related to methods and apparatus for improving distributions of both spent catalyst and transport gas into a regenerator of a fluid catalytic cracking unit. Spent catalyst and transport gases move upwardly through a spent catalyst riser and are diverted in a radially outward direction by a deflector cone. The catalyst and transport gas are re-mixed as they move radially outward between two disks before discharging from the outer edges (perimeter) of the distributor into the regenerator in a substantially uniform radial direction. The distributor is adapted to provide continuous discharge from its perimeter so as to cover the entire cross-section of the regenerator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于改进废催化剂和运输气体分配到流化催化裂化装置的再生器中的方法和装置。废催化剂和运输气体向上移动通过废催化剂提升管并且通过偏转器锥体沿径向向外的方向转向。当催化剂和运输气体在两个盘之间径向向外移动时，在从分配器的外边缘（周边）排放到基本上均匀的径向方向的再生器之前被重新混合。分配器适于从其周边提供连续排放，以覆盖再生器的整个横截面。

125. 发明申请

US20040076563A1 Active structure, apparatus for activating substance, and method of activating substance 审中-公开
标题翻译：活性结构，活化物质的装置和活化物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040076563A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：US10470362
申请日：2003-12-02
发明人： Masayoshi Kitada
IPC分类号： B01J019/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01D53/8668 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/18 , B01J15/005 , B01J16/005 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/30 , B01J35/023 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/08 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/30207 , B01J2219/30211 , B01J2219/30215 , B01J2219/30219 , B01J2219/30242 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/32296 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/26 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/70 , C02F1/722 , C10G15/00 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Particles constituted of either a single element selected from the group consisting of silicon, titanium, nickel, and samarium or a carbon fluoride are disposed in such respective positions that the wave energy inherent in the element or carbon fluoride is amplified to thereby enable the particles to have, among these, a field where energy concentration occurs. Thus, an active structure is obtained which is capable of generating hydrogen by liberating hydrogen from the hydrogen bonds of water or a hydrocarbon without applying an external energy thereto.
摘要翻译：从由硅，钛，镍和钐或氟化碳组成的组中选择的单一元素构成的颗粒被设置在这样的位置，即元素或氟化碳中固有的波能被放大，从而使颗粒能够其中包括能量集中发生的领域。因此，获得能够通过从水或烃的氢键释放氢而不向其施加外部能量而产生氢的活性结构。

126. 发明申请

US20040000697A1 Manufacturing method for a carbon nanomaterial, a manufacturing apparatus for a carbon nanomaterial, and manufacturing facility for a carbon nanomaterial 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米材料的制造方法，碳纳米材料的制造装置以及碳纳米材料的制造装置
公开(公告)号：US20040000697A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-01
申请号：US10369749
申请日：2003-02-21
发明人： Toshihiko Setoguchi , Yuichi Fujioka , Yoshihiko Tsuchiyama , Akinori Yasutake , Matsuhei Noda , Norihisa Kobayashi , Ryoichi Nishida , Hitoshi Nishino , Katsuhide Okimi , Akihiro Hachiya
IPC分类号： H01L031/0232
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J8/18 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2219/00268 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/36 , D01F9/127 , Y10S977/842
摘要： The invention has as an object proving a carbon nanomaterial fabrication method that can continuously mass-produce a high purity carbon nanomaterial. The tube-shaped or fiber-shaped carbon nanomaterial having carbon as the main constituent is fabricated with a compound that includes carbon (raw material) and an additive that includes a metal by using a fluidized bed reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供可以连续批量生产高纯碳纳米材料的碳纳米材料制造方法。以碳为主要成分的管状或纤维状碳纳米材料通过使用流化床反应器的方式制造，所述化合物包括碳（原料）和包含金属的添加剂。

127. 发明申请

US20010049423A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING CONSOLIDATION FORCE TO IMPROVE SOLIDS FLOWABILITY FOR GRANULAR MATERIAL 无效
标题翻译：减少综合力提高颗粒物质固体流动性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20010049423A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-06
申请号：US09313601
申请日：1999-05-18
发明人： DUAN-FAN WANG , RONALD STEVEN EISINGER
IPC分类号： C08F002/34
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J8/18 , B01J19/14 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2208/00654 , B01J2208/00805 , B65G53/22 , C08J3/00
摘要： There is provided a bulk handling method for maintaining granular material in a free-flowing state in a vessel during storing, transporting, or while in an idle mode in a fluidized-bed reactor or purger.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在流化床反应器或净化器中储存，运输或处于空闲模式时将容器中的颗粒状材料保持在容器内的大量处理方法。

128. 发明授权

US06254981B1 Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion 失效
标题翻译：通过火焰熔融获得的熔融玻璃状颗粒
公开(公告)号：US06254981B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09408274
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Richard B. Castle
发明人： Richard B. Castle
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B01J2/16 , B01J6/005 , B01J8/18 , C03B19/102 , C03C12/00 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The disclosure describes methods for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles. Irregularly shaped feed particles with average particle sizes of up to 25 microns on a volume basis are dispersed in at least a portion of a combustible gas mixture by application of force and/or fluidizing agents. The combustible mixture with particles in suspension is then delivered, while controlling agglomeration or re-agglomeration of the particles, to at least one flame front. There, the mixture and suspended particles are uniformly distributed across the surface(s) of and passed through the flame front(s) with a high concentration of particles in the mixture. This flame front and the resultant flame(s) with suspended particles are located in at least one “wall free” zone. In such zone(s) the flame(s) may expand while the particles are maintained in dispersion and heated, with controlled and highly efficient application of heating energy. At least partial fusion occurs within at least the surfaces of the particles at high thermal efficiencies, while agglomeration of particles during fusion is inhibited.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于生产主体颗粒材料的方法，其包括固体，通常椭圆形的颗粒。基于体积的平均粒径达25微米的不规则形状的进料颗粒通过施加力和/或流化剂分散在可燃气体混合物的至少一部分中。然后将悬浮液中的颗粒的可燃混合物输送到至少一个火焰前沿，同时控制颗粒的附聚或再附聚。在那里，混合物和悬浮颗粒均匀分布在混合物中高浓度的颗粒的表面上并通过火焰前沿。该火焰前面和所产生的具有悬浮颗粒的火焰位于至少一个“无壁”区域中。在这样的区域中，火焰可以在颗粒保持分散和加热的同时膨胀，同时控制和高效地施加加热能量。在高热效率下，在颗粒的至少表面内发生至少部分熔融，而在熔化期间粒子的聚集被抑制。

129. 发明授权

US6143203A Hydrocarbon partial oxidation process 失效
标题翻译：烃部分氧化过程
公开(公告)号：US6143203A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US290768
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： Yongxian Zeng , Satish S. Tamhankar , Kirk Walton Limbach , Sekharipuram V. Krishnan
发明人： Yongxian Zeng , Satish S. Tamhankar , Kirk Walton Limbach , Sekharipuram V. Krishnan
IPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/12 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/26 , B01J20/06 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/42 , C01B3/44 , C01B13/02 , C01B32/40 , C04B35/50 , C07C1/02 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/24 , C01B13/00 , C01B31/18
CPC分类号： C01B13/0262 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/12 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/26 , C01B13/0259 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/42 , C01B3/44 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2210/0046 , Y10S502/525
摘要： Partial oxidation of hydrocarbons to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide is carried out by a fluidized bed process which includes the steps of passing air through a perovskite-type ceramic mixed conductor in an adsorption zone at an elevated temperature, thereby at least partially saturating the mixed conductor with oxygen, and subsequently contacting the hot, at least partially oxygen-saturated mixed conductor with a hydrocarbon in a partial oxidation reaction zone. During the partial oxidation reaction phase of the process, the sorbed oxygen reacts with the hydrocarbon, thereby producing hydrogen, carbon monoxide or mixtures of these. The oxygen-depleted mixed conductor is recycled to the adsorption zone.
摘要翻译：通过流化床方法进行烃的部分氧化以产生氢气和一氧化碳，其包括以下步骤：在升高的温度下将空气通过钙钛矿型陶瓷混合导体在吸附区中，从而至少部分地使混合导体饱和并且随后在部分氧化反应区中与热的，至少部分氧饱和的混合导体与烃接触。在该方法的部分氧化反应阶段期间，吸附的氧气与烃反应，从而产生氢气，一氧化碳或这些的混合物。氧耗尽的混合导体被再循环到吸附区。

130. 发明授权

US6045913A At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by flame fusion 失效
标题翻译：至少部分熔融的颗粒和通过火焰熔融制成它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US6045913A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US741745
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Richard B. Castle
发明人： Richard B. Castle
IPC分类号： B01J2/16 , B01J6/00 , B01J8/18 , C03B19/10 , C03C12/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B01J2/16 , B01J6/005 , B01J8/18 , C03B19/102 , C03C12/00 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： The disclosure describes methods for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles. Irregularly shaped feed particles with average particle sizes of up to 25 microns on a volume basis are dispersed in at least a portion of a combustible gas mixture by application of force and/or fluidizing agents. The combustible mixture with particles in suspension is then delivered, while controlling agglomeration or re-agglomeration of the particles, to at least one flame front. There, the mixture and suspended particles are uniformly distributed across the surface(s) of and passed through the flame front(s) with a high concentration of particles in the mixture. This flame front and the resultant flame(s) with suspended particles are located in at least one "wall free" zone. In such zone(s) the flame(s) may expand while the particles are maintained in dispersion and heated, with controlled and highly efficient application of heating energy. At least partial fusion occurs within at least the surfaces of the particles at high thermal efficiencies, while agglomeration of particles during fusion is inhibited.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于生产主体颗粒材料的方法，其包括固体，通常椭圆形的颗粒。基于体积的平均粒径达25微米的不规则形状的进料颗粒通过施加力和/或流化剂分散在可燃气体混合物的至少一部分中。然后将悬浮液中的颗粒的可燃混合物输送到至少一个火焰前沿，同时控制颗粒的附聚或再附聚。在那里，混合物和悬浮颗粒均匀分布在混合物中高浓度的颗粒的表面上并通过火焰前沿。该火焰前面和所产生的具有悬浮颗粒的火焰位于至少一个“无壁”区域中。在这样的区域中，火焰可以在颗粒保持分散和加热的同时膨胀，同时控制和高效地施加加热能量。在高热效率下，在颗粒的至少表面内发生至少部分熔融，而在熔化期间粒子的聚集被抑制。

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