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121. 发明申请

US20150353384A1 FORWARD OSMOSIS-TYPE FRESH WATER COMPOSITE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：前向类型新鲜水复合材料系统
公开(公告)号：US20150353384A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14758446
申请日：2013-12-09
申请人： DOOSAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
发明人： Choamun YUN , Taewon LEE
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D2252/102 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2258/0283 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/10 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/00 , Y02A20/131 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E60/526 , Y02W10/30
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, a forward osmosis-type fresh water composite system includes: a fuel cell device that has a cathode electrode in which carbon dioxide supplied from a plant is converted into carbonate ion (CO32−) and an anode electrode that produces electric energy by reacting the carbonate ion (CO32−) with hydrogen and discharges the carbon dioxide; and a carbon dioxide collection unit that reacts the carbon dioxide supplied from the fuel cell device and water supplied from the outside with ammonia separated from a draw solution separation unit so as to produce a high-concentration draw solution and then supplies the high-concentration draw solution to a forward osmosis separation device.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，正向渗透型淡水复合系统包括：具有阴极的燃料电池装置，其中从工厂供应的二氧化碳转化为碳酸根离子（CO32-）和阳极电极通过使碳酸根离子（CO32-）与氢反应产生电能并排出二氧化碳; 以及二氧化碳收集单元，其使从燃料电池装置供应的二氧化碳和从外部供应的水与从溶液分离单元分离的氨反应，以产生高浓度的溶液，然后提供高浓度吸取向前渗透分离装置的溶液。

122. 发明申请

US20150336816A1 DRAW SOLUTES AND FORWARD OSMOSIS WATER TREATMENT APPARATUSES, AND METHODS USING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF PRODUCING DRAW SOLUTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：拉伸溶液和前向处理水处理装置及其使用方法以及生产拉伸溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150336816A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14665085
申请日：2015-03-23
申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
发明人： Seung Rim YANG , Bo Kyung JUNG , Won Cheol JUNG , Sung Soo HAN
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C08G73/10
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2311/2607 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/16 , C02F2303/18 , C08G73/1092 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A draw solute may include a photosensitive oligomer that includes a first repeating unit and a second repeating unit. The first repeating unit includes a side chain having at least one functional group configured to undergo a photocrosslinking reaction. The second repeating unit includes an ionic moiety and a counter ion to the ionic moiety.
摘要翻译：拉伸溶质可以包括包含第一重复单元和第二重复单元的光敏低聚物。第一重复单元包括具有至少一个被配置为进行光致交联反应的官能团的侧链。第二重复单元包括离子部分和离子部分的抗衡离子。

123. 发明申请

US20150273396A1 DRAW SOLUTIONS AND DRAW SOLUTE RECOVERY FOR OSMOTICALLY DRIVEN MEMBRANE PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：绘图解决方案和解决方案解决方案用于机械驱动膜过程
公开(公告)号：US20150273396A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14440244
申请日：2013-11-13
申请人： OASYS WATER, INC.
发明人： Nathan T. Hancock , Christopher Drover , Zachary Helm
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： B01D61/005 , B01D3/145 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/2634 , B01D2311/2638 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2313/36 , C02F1/4693 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention generally relates to osmotically driven membrane processes and more particularly to draw solutions and draw solute recovery techniques for osmotically driven membrane processes.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及渗透驱动的膜方法，更具体地涉及用于渗透驱动的膜方法的溶液和溶出回收技术。

124. 发明授权

US08795532B2 Process for operating a cooling tower comprising the treatment of feed water by direct osmosis 有权
标题翻译：包括通过直接渗透处理给水的冷却塔的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08795532B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13132832
申请日：2009-12-08
申请人： Peter Nicoll
发明人： Peter Nicoll
IPC分类号： B01D61/58 , B01D61/10 , B01D17/12 , B01D35/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/442 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/25 , C02F1/445 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2303/08 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2303/22 , F28F27/003 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A process for operating a cooling tower (10), said process comprising: introducing a feed solution into a cooling tower, evaporating solvent from the feed solution to produce a concentrated solution, removing a portion of the concentrated solution as blow-down, passing at least a portion of the blow-down through a first membrane in a nanofiltration unit (14), such that at least some of the solute in the blow-down are retained as a concentrated blow-down solution on the retentate-side of the first membrane, contacting at least a portion of the concentrated blow-down solution (42) with one side of a second membrane (12) and contacting a solution having a lower solute concentration than the combined concentrated blow-down solution and the return from the cooling tower with the opposite side of the second membrane, such that solvent flows across the second membrane to dilute the concentrated blow down solution by direct osmosis, and re-introducing the diluted blow-down solution to the cooling tower.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作冷却塔（10）的方法，所述方法包括：将进料溶液引入冷却塔中，从进料溶液蒸发溶剂以产生浓缩溶液，将一部分浓缩溶液除去，通过纳滤单元（14）中的第一膜的吹扫的至少一部分，使得吹扫中的溶质中的至少一些作为浓缩的吹扫溶液保留在第一膜的渗余物侧上膜，使至少一部分浓缩的吹扫溶液（42）与第二膜（12）的一侧接触，并使具有比组合的浓缩吹扫溶液更低的溶质浓度的溶液和来自冷却的回流塔，其具有第二膜的相对侧，使得溶剂流过第二膜以通过直接渗透稀释浓缩的吹扫溶液，并将稀释的吹扫溶液重新引入冷却塔。

125. 发明申请

US20140197104A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING USEFUL ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：用于产生有用能量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140197104A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14343193
申请日：2012-08-23
申请人： Elodie DAHAN , Anna LAROMAINE SAGUÉ
发明人： Elodie DAHAN , Anna LAROMAINE SAGUÉ
IPC分类号： B01D61/06 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/00 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/06 , B01D2311/10 , B01D2311/20 , B01D2311/25 , B01D2311/2642 , B01D2313/246 , C02F1/445 , C02F2303/10 , F03G7/005
摘要： An apparatus for generating useful energy includes a first chamber containing a draw solution which includes an osmotic agent and a second chamber containing a feed solution. A semi-permeable membrane allows the feed solution to move thereacross by osmosis, from the second chamber to the first chamber, to form a diluted draw solution. Pressurizing means apply a pressure to the diluted draw solution in the first chamber. Energy conversion means convert mechanical energy in the diluted draw solution, which is generated by osmotic movement of the feed solution across the semi-permeable membrane, into useful, electrical energy. The osmotic agent includes particles in the range of 0.5 nm-5 mm and the semi-permeable membrane has pores with diameters that are no larger than the diameter of the particles, thereby improving the amount of power or useful energy generated by the apparatus. There is further provided a corresponding method of generating power or useful energy.
摘要翻译：用于产生有用能量的装置包括含有包含渗透剂的溶液的第一室和包含进料溶液的第二室。半透膜允许进料溶液通过渗透从第二室移动到第一室，形成稀释的拉伸溶液。加压装置对第一室中的稀释的溶液施加压力。能量转换是指通过进料溶液通过半渗透膜的渗透运动而产生的稀释液中的机械能转化为有用的电能。渗透剂包括在0.5nm-5mm范围内的颗粒，并且半透膜具有直径不大于颗粒直径的孔，从而改善由该装置产生的功率或有用能量。还提供了产生功率或有用能量的相应方法。

126. 发明授权

US08753514B2 Osmotic desalination process 有权
标题翻译：渗透脱盐工艺
公开(公告)号：US08753514B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13086050
申请日：2011-04-13
申请人： Robert L. McGinnis
发明人： Robert L. McGinnis
IPC分类号： B01D61/00 , B01D63/00 , B01D11/00 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/445 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An energy efficient desalination process that does not produce waste products involves the extraction of water from a first solution, such as seawater, by using a second concentrated solution to draw the water from the first solution across a semi-permeable membrane. By manipulating the equilibrium of the soluble and insoluble species of solute within the second solution in favor of the soluble species of the solute, a saturated second solution can be used to generate osmotic pressure on the first solution. Also, by adjusting the equilibrium in favor of the less soluble species after the water has been drawn from the first solution, a portion of the solute can easily be precipitated out. Heating the second solution decomposes the solute into its constituent gases. The constituent gases and precipitated solute may be recycled through the process to affect the changes in equilibrium and eliminate waste products. Additionally, by using the waste steam from industrial sources and a heat pump to effectively distribute heat through the present method, the present method exhibits greater energy efficiency than prior art methods.
摘要翻译：不产生废物的能量高效脱盐方法涉及通过使用第二浓缩溶液从第一溶液中通过半透膜抽出水从第一溶液（例如海水）中提取水。通过操纵第二溶液中可溶性和不溶性溶质的平衡，有利于溶质的可溶性物质，可以使用饱和的第二溶液在第一溶液上产生渗透压。此外，通过在从第一溶液中抽出水后，通过调节有利于较少溶解物质的平衡，溶质的一部分可以容易地沉淀出来。加热第二溶液将溶质分解成其组成气体。组分气体和沉淀溶质可以通过该过程再循环，以影响平衡的变化并消除废物。此外，通过使用来自工业源的废蒸汽和热泵通过本方法有效地分配热量，本方法比现有技术方法显示出更大的能量效率。

127. 发明授权

US08652333B2 Solvent removal 有权
标题翻译：溶剂去除
公开(公告)号：US08652333B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13132826
申请日：2009-12-08
申请人： Peter Nicoll
发明人： Peter Nicoll
IPC分类号： B01D11/00 , B01D61/00 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/58 , B01D2315/12 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/445
摘要： A process for removing a solvent from a source solution, said process comprising a) contacting the source solution with one side of a selectively permeable membrane, b) contacting a draw solution having a higher osmotic pressure (higher solute concentration) than the source solution with the opposite side of the membrane, such that solvent from the source solution passes across the membrane to dilute the draw solution by direct osmosis, c) removing solvent from the diluted draw solution to regenerate the draw solution, and d) recycling the regenerated draw solution to step a), characterized in that a portion of the draw solution is discarded or treated before and/or after the draw solution is regenerated in step c) so as to reduce the concentration of any solute species present in the draw solution from the source solution.
摘要翻译：一种从源溶液中除去溶剂的方法，所述方法包括：a）使源溶液与选择性渗透膜的一侧接触，b）将具有比源溶液更高的渗透压（较高溶质浓度）的溶液与使得来自源溶液的溶剂通过膜通过直接渗透稀释拉伸溶液，c）从稀释的溶液中除去溶剂以再生拉伸溶液，以及d）将再生的拉伸溶液再循环至步骤a），其特征在于，在步骤c）中，在将溶液再生之前和/或之后，将一部分所述牵引溶液丢弃或处理，以便降低来自所述源的所述溶液中存在的任何溶质物质的浓度解。

128. 发明申请

US20130256228A1 USE OF NOVEL DRAW SOLUTES AND COMBINATIONS THEREOF TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF A FORWARD OSMOSIS SYSTEM AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用新颖的解决方案及其组合，以提高前瞻性OSMOSIS系统和过程的性能
公开(公告)号：US20130256228A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13830933
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： HYDRATION SYSTEMS, LLC
发明人： Upen J. Bharwada , Isaac V. Farr
IPC分类号： C02F1/44
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/005 , C02F2305/04
摘要： This disclosure describes draw solution compositions for FO processes which increase the available membrane area for permeation and are also amenable to reconcentration with standard techniques, such as membrane filtration and evaporative technologies. The composition are comprised of a water soluble draw solute having surface active properties, i.e., a surfactant.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于FO方法的拉伸溶液组合物，其增加了用于渗透的可用膜面积，并且还适于用标准技术如膜过滤和蒸发技术再浓缩。该组合物由具有表面活性的水溶性拉伸溶质组成，即表面活性剂。

129. 发明申请

US20130180919A1 DRAW SOLUTE FOR FORWARD OSMOSIS, FORWARD OSMOSIS WATER TREATMENT DEVICE, AND FORWARD OSMOSIS METHOD FOR WATER TREATMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于前向OSMOSIS，前向OSMOSIS水处理装置的解决方案和用于水处理的前向OSMOSIS方法
公开(公告)号：US20130180919A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13488775
申请日：2012-06-05
申请人： Jae Eun Kim , Bo Kyung Jung , Sung Soo Han
发明人： Jae Eun Kim , Bo Kyung Jung , Sung Soo Han
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C07C323/25 , C08G75/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/005 , B01D61/002 , C02F1/445 , C02F2209/02 , C08F22/38
摘要： A draw solute for forward osmosis may include a temperature-sensitive oligomer compound including a structural unit including a temperature-sensitive moiety. The temperature-sensitive oligomer compound may further include a hydrophilic functional group at the terminal end of the main chain.
摘要翻译：用于正向渗透的浸出溶质可以包括温度敏感的低聚物化合物，其包括包含温度敏感部分的结构单元。温度敏感性低聚物化合物还可以在主链末端还包括亲水官能团。

130. 发明申请

US20130048564A1 DRAW SOLUTES, METHODS OF FORMING DRAW SOLUTES, AND METHODS OF USING DRAW SOLUTES TO TREAT AN AQUEOUS LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：绘制解决方案，形成抽象溶液的方法和使用拉伸溶液处理水性液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130048564A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13479726
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Frederick F. Stewart , Michael T. Benson , Mark L. Stone
发明人： Frederick F. Stewart , Michael T. Benson , Mark L. Stone
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C07D251/54 , C07F9/6593 , C02F103/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/005 , B01D61/007 , C02F1/445 , C02F2103/08 , C07D251/54 , C07D251/70 , C07F9/65815
摘要： A method of treating an aqueous liquid. The method comprises providing an aqueous feed liquid comprising water and at least one solute to a first side of a membrane. A draw solution comprising water and a draw solute comprising at least one of a phosphazene compound and a triazine compound is provided to a second side of the membrane. At least a portion of the water of the aqueous feed liquid is osmosed across the membrane and into the draw solution to form a diluted draw solution comprising water and the draw solute. The water of the diluted draw solution is separated from the draw solute of the diluted draw solution to form a purified water product. Draw solutes comprising phosphazene compounds and draw solutes comprising triazine compounds are also disclosed, as are methods of forming the draw solutes.
摘要翻译：一种处理含水液体的方法。该方法包括向膜的第一侧提供包含水和至少一种溶质的含水进料液体。提供包含水和包含磷腈化合物和三嗪化合物中的至少一种的拉伸溶质的拉伸溶液到膜的第二侧。含水进料液体的水的至少一部分渗透穿过膜并进入拉伸溶液以形成包含水和拉伸溶质的稀释的拉伸溶液。将稀释的溶液的水与稀释的溶液的吸附溶液分离，形成净化水产物。还公开了包含磷腈化合物和包含三嗪化合物的溶解溶剂的溶质，以及形成拉伸溶质的方法。

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