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121. 发明授权

US07756802B2 Combiner training and evaluation with random data partition 有权
标题翻译：组合训练与评估与随机数据分区
公开(公告)号：US07756802B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11754859
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Qi Zhang
发明人： Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6217 , G06K9/6262 , G06K9/6292 , G06Q10/0875
摘要： Available training data is randomly data partitioned to generate a training data set for training base modules of a pattern recognition system and a distinct tune data set for training the combiner of the system. The process can be repeated with randomly generated data sets each time. After the combiner is trained, it can be evaluated employing another random partitioning of the training data to a training data set for training new set of base modules and a distinct test data set for evaluating the combiner providing reliable statistical evaluation of the combined system without the need of a standalone test set.
摘要翻译：可用的训练数据被随机数据分割以产生用于训练模式识别系统的基本模块和用于训练系统的组合器的不同调谐数据集的训练数据集。该过程可以随时随机生成数据集重复。在组合器被训练之后，可以使用训练数据的另外随机划分来训练新的基本模块集合的训练数据集和用于评估组合器的不同测试数据集来评估组合系统，而不需要组合系统需要一个独立的测试集。

122. 发明授权

US07728630B1 Method and apparatus for a process, voltage, and temperature variation tolerant semiconductor device 有权
标题翻译：用于工艺，电压和温度变化的半导体器件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07728630B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12362417
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Guo Jun Ren , Qi Zhang , Ketan Sodha
发明人： Guo Jun Ren , Qi Zhang , Ketan Sodha
IPC分类号： H03K19/094 , H03K19/0175
CPC分类号： H03K19/00384 , H03K17/163 , H03K2005/00123 , H03K2005/0013 , H03K2005/00143
摘要： A method and apparatus to reduce the degradation in performance of semiconductor-based devices due to process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) and/or other causes of variation. Adaptive feedback mechanisms are employed to sense and correct performance degradation, while simultaneously facilitating configurability within integrated circuits (ICs) such as programmable logic devices (PLDs). A voltage-feedback mechanism is employed to detect PVT variation and mirrored current references are adaptively adjusted to track and substantially eliminate the PVT variation. More than one voltage-feedback mechanism may instead be utilized to detect PVT-based variations within a differential device, whereby a first voltage-feedback mechanism is utilized to detect common-mode voltage variation and a second voltage-feedback mechanism produces mirrored reference currents to substantially remove the common-mode voltage variation and facilitate symmetrical operation of the differential device. Edge boosting modules are employed to improve performance during reduced output common mode voltage modes of operation.
摘要翻译：一种降低由于工艺，电压和温度（PVT）和/或其它变化原因导致的基于半导体的器件性能下降的方法和装置。使用自适应反馈机制来感测和纠正性能下降，同时促进诸如可编程逻辑器件（PLD）之类的集成电路（IC）内的可配置性。采用电压反馈机制来检测PVT变化，并自适应调整镜像电流参考以跟踪和基本上消除PVT变化。可以替代地使用多于一个的电压反馈机构来检测差分装置内的基于PVT的变化，由此利用第一电压反馈机构来检测共模电压变化，而第二电压反馈机构产生镜像参考电流基本上消除了共模电压变化，并促进了差动装置的对称运行。边缘升压模块用于在降低输出共模电压工作模式的同时提高性能。

123. 发明授权

US07635990B1 Methods and apparatus for implementing an output circuit 有权
标题翻译：用于实现输出电路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07635990B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US12175925
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Guo Jun Ren , Qi Zhang
发明人： Guo Jun Ren , Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： H03K19/094 , H03K19/0175
CPC分类号： H03K19/018528 , H03K19/00369 , H04L25/0272
摘要： An output circuit providing an adjustable output amplitude and common-mode voltage is described. The output circuit includes at least one driver circuit and a common-mode feedback circuit including a first replica circuit of the at least one driver circuit. The common-mode feedback circuit is coupled to receive a first bias and provide an output coupled to the at least one driver circuit. The output circuit may also include a current circuit having a configurable resistor and a second replica circuit of the at least one driver circuit. The current circuit may be coupled to receive a second bias and to provide an output coupled to the at least one driver circuit and the common-mode feedback circuit.
摘要翻译：描述了提供可调输出幅度和共模电压的输出电路。输出电路包括至少一个驱动电路和包括至少一个驱动电路的第一复制电路的共模反馈电路。共模反馈电路被耦合以接收第一偏置并提供耦合到至少一个驱动器电路的输出。输出电路还可以包括具有可配置电阻器的电流电路和至少一个驱动器电路的第二复制电路。当前电路可以被耦合以接收第二偏置并且提供耦合到至少一个驱动器电路和共模反馈电路的输出。

124. 发明授权

US07606875B2 Detecting serving area of a web resource 有权
标题翻译：检测网络资源的服务区域
公开(公告)号：US07606875B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11277704
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Xing Xie , Lee Wang , Qi Zhang , Wei-Ying Ma
发明人： Xing Xie , Lee Wang , Qi Zhang , Wei-Ying Ma
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/3087 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/185
摘要： Methods and systems for determining the serving area of a web resource by address, by query content, and by business category are provided. A location system may determine the serving area of a web resource based on addresses of users who access the web resource. The location system may determine the serving area for a web site (or other web resource) based on query terms that resulted in a click-through to the web site. The location system may determine the serving area of a web site (or other web resource) based on the business category of the web site and a “provider location” associated with the web site.
摘要翻译：提供了通过地址，查询内容和业务类别来确定网络资源的服务区域的方法和系统。位置系统可以基于访问网络资源的用户的地址来确定网络资源的服务区域。位置系统可以基于导致到网站的点击的查询术语来确定网站（或其他网络资源）的服务区域。位置系统可以基于网站的业务类别和与网站相关联的“提供商位置”来确定网站（或其他网络资源）的服务区域。

125. 发明授权

US07456654B1 Method and apparatus for a programmable level translator 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程电平转换器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07456654B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11639995
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Prasad Rau , Venu M. Kondapalli , Jason R. Bergendahl , Qi Zhang
发明人： Prasad Rau , Venu M. Kondapalli , Jason R. Bergendahl , Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： H03K19/0175
CPC分类号： H03K19/018528
摘要： A level translator includes a programmable booster stage that augments the drive level of the level translator under certain conditions. The booster stage is programmably activated. e.g., via a memory cell or control bit, and augments operation of the pull-up stages of a cross-coupled latch within the level translator. When the voltage levels at the high voltage portion of the level translator are reduced below a threshold voltage, the booster stage is activated to maintain proper operation of the level translator despite the reduced voltage levels.
摘要翻译：电平转换器包括一个可编程的增强器级，在某些条件下增加电平转换器的驱动电平。增强级可编程激活。例如经由存储器单元或控制位，并且增加电平转换器内的交叉耦合锁存器的上拉级的操作。当电平转换器的高电压部分的电压电平降低到阈值电压以下时，升压级被激活，以维持电平转换器的正常工作，尽管降低了电压电平。

126. 发明申请

US20080222197A1 REGRESSION-BASED SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING RESOURCE COSTS FOR COMPOSITE TRANSACTIONS 失效
标题翻译：基于回归的系统和确定复合交易资源成本的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080222197A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11684563
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： Ludmila Cherkasova , Qi Zhang , Guy Mathews , Wayne Greene
发明人： Ludmila Cherkasova , Qi Zhang , Guy Mathews , Wayne Greene
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30412 , G06F17/30489
摘要： A method comprises receiving a representative workload of a computing system, where the representative workload comprises at least one composite transaction. In certain embodiments, the representative workload is a historical workload of a computing system. In general, a composite transaction refers to a transaction that comprises a plurality of transactions. For instance, a given transaction for serving a client's request for information (e.g., a web page) may include embedded therein a plurality of requests/responses for objects (e.g., images, etc.) that form the information (e.g., that form the requested web page). The method further comprises determining, based at least in part on a statistical regression-based analysis, a resource cost for the at least one composite transaction, where the resource cost reflects an amount of utilization of at least one resource of the computing system, such as CPU utilization, in serving the at least one composite transaction.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括接收计算系统的代表性工作量，其中所述代表性工作负载包括至少一个复合事务。在某些实施例中，代表性工作负载是计算系统的历史工作量。通常，复合事务是指包括多个事务的事务。例如，用于服务客户端信息请求（例如，网页）的给定交易可以包括在其中嵌入形成信息的对象（例如，图像等）的多个请求/响应（例如，形成请求的网页）。该方法还包括至少部分地基于统计回归分析来确定至少一个复合事务的资源成本，其中资源成本反映计算系统的至少一个资源的利用量，例如作为CPU利用率，用于服务至少一个复合事务。

127. 发明申请

US20080209591A1 Mutant Allele of Cucurbita Pepo 审中-公开
标题翻译：南瓜胡椒突变体等位基因
公开(公告)号：US20080209591A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11678724
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Qi Zhang
发明人： Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： A01H1/00 , A01H5/00 , C12N5/04
CPC分类号： A01H5/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a Cucurbita pepo plant, seed, variety and hybrid. More specifically, the invention relates to a C. pepo plant having a mutant allele designated HSPMR which results in a powdery mildew resistant plant. The invention also relates to crossing inbreds, varieties and hybrids containing the HSPMR allele to produce powdery mildew resistant C. pepo plants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种南瓜子植物，种子，品种和杂种。更具体地，本发明涉及具有指定为HSPMR的突变等位基因的C.pepto植物，其产生耐白粉病的植物。本发明还涉及交叉含有HSPMR等位基因的近交系，品种和杂种，以产生耐白粉病的辣椒植物。

128. 发明授权

US07380240B2 Apparatus and methods to avoid floating point control instructions in floating point to integer conversion 失效
标题翻译：避免浮点控制指令在浮点整数转换中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07380240B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10743307
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Qi Zhang , Jianhui Li , Orna Etzion
发明人： Qi Zhang , Jianhui Li , Orna Etzion
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： H03M7/24 , G06F8/52
摘要： A binary translation module is to translate a first sequence of instructions associated with a source architecture into a second sequence of instructions associated with a target architecture. The first sequence includes one or more floating point control instructions and the second sequence does not include a floating point control instruction. Results produced by executing the second sequence on a processor that complies with the target architecture are substantially the same as results produced by executing the first sequence on a processor that complies with the source architecture.
摘要翻译：二进制翻译模块是将与源架构相关联的第一指令序列转换为与目标架构相关联的第二指令序列。第一序列包括一个或多个浮点控制指令，第二序列不包括浮点控制指令。通过在符合目标架构的处理器上执行第二个序列产生的结果与通过在符合源架构的处理器上执行第一个序列产生的结果基本相同。

129. 发明授权

US07369702B2 Template-based cursive handwriting recognition 失效
标题翻译：基于模板的草书手写识别
公开(公告)号：US07369702B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10702663
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Ahmad A. Abdulkader , Brian Leung , Henry Allan Rowley , Qi Zhang
发明人： Ahmad A. Abdulkader , Brian Leung , Henry Allan Rowley , Qi Zhang
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/6835
摘要： Input handwritten characters are classified as print or cursive based upon numerical feature values calculated from the shape of an input character. The feature values are applied to inputs of an artificial neural network which outputs a probability of the input character being print or cursive. If a character is classified as print, it is analyzed by a print character recognizer. If a character is classified as cursive, it is analyzed using a cursive character recognizer. The cursive character recognizer compares the input character to multiple prototype characters using a Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm.
摘要翻译：基于从输入字符的形状计算的数值特征值，输入手写字符被分类为打印或草书。特征值被应用于人造神经网络的输入，其输出输入字符是打印或草书的概率。如果字符被分类为打印，则由打印字符识别器进行分析。如果角色被分类为草书，则使用草书字符识别器进行分析。草书字符识别器使用动态时间扭曲（DTW）算法将输入字符与多个原型字符进行比较。

130. 发明申请

US20070280535A1 Cursive handwriting recognition with hierarchical prototype search 失效
标题翻译：草书手写识别与分层原型搜索
公开(公告)号：US20070280535A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11442799
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： Qi Zhang , Michael T. Black
发明人： Qi Zhang , Michael T. Black
IPC分类号： G06K9/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/00422 , G06K9/6807 , G06K2209/011
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that improve cursive handwriting recognition. Cursive handwriting input is received from a user. The system performs a hierarchical prototype search as part of a recognition operation. A same space search is performed against a mixed database that has both print and cursive samples. A same space search is also performed against a cursive database that has only cursive samples. The results of these two same space searches are merged into a combined alternate list. The combined alternate list is then used as a constraint for the dynamic time warp searches that are performed against the mixed and cursive databases, respectively. The results of the dynamic time warp searches are also merged into a final combined alternate list, and the combined alternate list is used to make a recognition decision regarding the user's handwritten input.
摘要翻译：公开了改进草书手写识别的各种技术和技术。从用户接收草写手写输入。系统执行分层原型搜索作为识别操作的一部分。对具有打印和草书样本的混合数据库执行相同的空间搜索。对仅具有草书样本的草书数据库也执行相同的空间搜索。这两个相同的空间搜索的结果被合并到组合的替代列表中。然后，组合的替代列表用作对混合和草书数据库执行的动态时间扭曲搜索的约束。动态时间扭曲搜索的结果也被合并到最终组合的替代列表中，组合的替代列表用于对用户的手写输入进行识别决定。

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