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111. 发明授权

US5505866A Solid particulate fabric softener composition containing biodegradable cationic ester fabric softener active and acidic pH modifier 失效
标题翻译：含有可生物降解的阳离子酯织物柔软剂的活性和酸性pH调节剂的固体颗粒织物柔软剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5505866A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US320479
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Dennis R. Bacon , Toan Trinh
发明人： Dennis R. Bacon , Toan Trinh
IPC分类号： C11D1/62 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/30 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/042 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/2086 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72
摘要： Improved solid particulate, granular fabric softening compositions contain biodegradable cationic ester fabric softener actives, especially quaternary ammonium softeners containing two long hydrophobic chains interrupted by ester linkages, and acidic pH modifier, in an effective amount to provide a pH, when the particulate compositions are diluted with water to make liquid softener compositions, of from about 2 to about 5. The solid particulate, granular fabric softening compositions, when added to water, form chemically stable dilute, or concentrated liquid, softener compositions.
摘要翻译：改进的固体颗粒状颗粒织物软化组合物含有可生物降解的阳离子酯织物柔软剂活性物质，特别是含有两个由酯键中断的长疏水链的季铵软化剂和酸性pH调节剂，当有效量提供pH时，当颗粒组合物被稀释时用水制备液体软化剂组合物，为约2至约5.固体颗粒状颗粒织物软化组合物当加入水中时，形成化学稳定的稀释或浓缩液体软化剂组合物。

112. 发明授权

US5384186A Non-destructive carriers for cyclodextrin complexes 失效
标题翻译：环糊精复合物的非破坏性载体
公开(公告)号：US5384186A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US963245
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Toan Trinh
发明人： Toan Trinh
IPC分类号： C08L5/16 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/50 , D06M10/08 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C11D3/50 , C08L5/16 , C11D3/222 , Y10S428/905 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T442/2303 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： Cyclodextrin complex is suspended in polyalkylene glycol carrier material that does not displace the included material. The preferred perfume/cyclodextrin complexes, either alone or admixed with solvent (e.g., water), are preferably suspended in the carrier and then incorporated into solid, dryer-activated, fabric treatment (conditioning) compositions, preferably containing fabric softeners, more preferably cationic and/or nonionic fabric softeners. The perfume complexes provide fabrics with perfume benefits when they are rewetted after drying. Volatile perfume materials, including those materials that are commonly associated with "freshness" can be applied to the fabrics in an effective way.
摘要翻译：环糊精复合物悬浮在不排除包含材料的聚亚烷基二醇载体材料中。优选的单独或与溶剂（例如水）混合的香料/环糊精复合物优选悬浮在载体中，然后并入固体，干燥剂活化的织物处理（调理）组合物中，优选含有织物柔软剂，更优选阳离子和/或非离子织物柔软剂。当香水复合物在干燥后再润湿时，为织物提供香料益处。挥发性香水材料，包括通常与“新鲜度”相关的那些材料可以有效地应用于织物。

113. 发明授权

US5312522A Paper products containing a biodegradable chemical softening composition 失效
标题翻译：纸制品含有可生物降解的化学软化组合物
公开(公告)号：US5312522A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US4334
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Dean Van Phan , Paul D. Trokhan , Toan Trinh
发明人： Dean Van Phan , Paul D. Trokhan , Toan Trinh
IPC分类号： D21H17/06 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/14 , D21H17/53 , D21H21/22
CPC分类号： D21H17/07 , D21H17/06 , D21H17/14 , D21H17/53 , D21H21/22
摘要： Fibrous cellulose materials useful in the manufacture of soft, absorbent paper products such as paper towels, facial tissues, and toilet tissue are disclosed. The paper products contain a biodegradable chemical softening composition comprising a mixture of a biodegradable quaternized ester-amine compound and a polyhydroxy compound. Preferred biodegradable quaternized ester-amine compounds include diester dialkyldimethylammonium salts such as the diester ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, diester di(touch hydrogenated) tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and diester di(hydrogenated) tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polyhydroxy compounds are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, and polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight from about 200 to 4000.The biodegradable chemical softening compositions are prepared by first mixing the biodegradable quaternized ester-amine compound into the polyhydroxy compound at a specific temperature range wherein the polyhydroxy compound is miscible with the biodegradable quaternized ester-amine compound and then diluting the mixture with water at an specific temperature and pH range to form an aqueous vesicle dispersion suitable for treating the fibrous cellulose material.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造柔软的，吸收性纸制品如纸巾，面巾纸和卫生纸的纤维素纤维素材料。纸产品含有可生物降解的化学软化组合物，其包含可生物降解的季铵化酯 - 胺化合物和多羟基化合物的混合物。优选的可生物降解的季铵化胺 - 胺化合物包括二酯二烷基二甲基铵盐如二酯二牛脂二甲基氯化铵，二酯（触摸氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵和二酯（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵。优选的多羟基化合物选自甘油，聚乙二醇和重均分子量为约200至4000的聚丙二醇。可生物降解的化学软化组合物是通过首先将生物降解的季铵化的胺 - 胺化合物混合到多羟基化合物在特定温度范围内，其中多羟基化合物与可生物降解的季铵化胺 - 胺化合物混溶，然后在特定温度和pH范围内用水稀释混合物，形成适于处理纤维状纤维素材料的水性囊泡分散体。

114. 发明授权

US5232612A Solid, particulate fabric softener with protected, dryer-activated, cyclodextrin/perfume complex 失效
标题翻译：固体，具有保护，干活性，环糊精/香料复合物的颗粒织物
公开(公告)号：US5232612A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US751402
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： Toan Trinh , Dennis R. Bacon
发明人： Toan Trinh , Dennis R. Bacon
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M15/03 , D06M23/12
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/505
摘要： Fabric softening compositions, preferably in liquid form, for use in the rise cycle of home laundry operations are improved by: (a) using certain protected water sensitive materials, especially particulate complexes of cyclodextrins and perfumes, which are protected in fabric softening compositions and/or detergent compositions, by e.g., imbedding said particulate complex in relatively high melting protective material that is substantially water-insoluble and, preferably, non-water-swellable and is solid at normal storage conditions, but which melts at the temperatures encountered in automatic fabric dryers (laundry dryers); (b) using soil release polymers to help suspend water-insoluble particles in aqueous fabric softening compositions: and/or (c) preparing the said protected particulate water sensitive materials (complexes) by melting the said high melting materials, dispersing the said particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, in the molten high melting protective material and dispersing the resulting molten mixture in aqueous media, especially surfactant solution or aqueous fabric softener composition, and cooling to form small, smooth, spherical particles of the particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, substantially protected by the high melting material.
摘要翻译：织物软化组合物，优选为液体形式，用于家庭洗衣操作的上升循环，通过：（a）使用某些受保护的水敏感材料，特别是环糊精和香料的颗粒复合物，其在织物软化组合物和/ 或洗涤剂组合物，例如，将所述颗粒状复合物嵌入基本上不溶于水的较高熔点的保护材料中，优选非水溶胀性和在正常储存条件下为固体，但是在自动织物中遇到的温度下熔化干衣机（洗衣机）; （b）使用去污聚合物帮助将水不溶性颗粒悬浮在水性织物软化组合物中;和/或（c）通过熔化所述高熔点材料来制备所述受保护的颗粒状水敏感材料（复合物），将所述颗粒状复合物或其它水敏材料，并将所得熔融混合物分散在水性介质，特别是表面活性剂溶液或水性织物柔软剂组合物中，并冷却以形成颗粒状复合物的小而平滑的球形颗粒，或其它水敏感材料，基本上被高熔点材料保护。

115. 发明授权

US5207933A Liquid fabric softener with insoluble particles stably suspended by soil release polymer 失效
标题翻译：具有不溶性颗粒的液体织物柔软剂由土壤释放聚合物稳定
公开(公告)号：US5207933A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US751427
申请日：1991-08-28
申请人： Toan Trinh , Helen B. Tordil
发明人： Toan Trinh , Helen B. Tordil
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/50 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/405 , D06M15/03 , D06M23/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/3715 , C11D3/505
摘要： Fabric softening compositions, preferably in liquid form, for use in the rinse cycle of home laundry operations are improved by: (a) using certain protected water sensitive materials, especially particulate complexes of cyclodextrins and perfumes, which are protected in fabric softening compositions and/or detergent compositions, by e.g., imbedding said particulate complex in relatively high melting protective material that is substantially water-insoluble and, preferably, non-water-swellable and is solid at normal storage conditions, but which melts at the temperatures encountered in automatic fabric dryers (laundry dryers); (b) using soil release polymers to help suspend water-insoluble particles in aqueous fabric softening compositions; and/or (c) preparing the said protected particulate water sensitive materials (complexes) by melting the said high melting materials, dispersing the said particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, in the molten high melting protective material and dispersing the resulting molten mixture in aqueous media, especially surfactant solution or aqueous fabric softener composition, and cooling to form small, smooth, spherical particles of the particulate complexes, or other water sensitive material, substantially protected by the high melting material.
摘要翻译：通过以下方式改善用于家庭洗衣操作的漂洗循环中的织物软化组合物，优选为液体形式：（a）使用某些受保护的水敏感材料，特别是环糊精和香料的颗粒复合物，其在织物柔软组合物和/ 或洗涤剂组合物，例如，将所述颗粒状复合物嵌入基本上不溶于水的较高熔点的保护材料中，优选非水溶胀性和在正常储存条件下为固体，但是在自动织物中遇到的温度下熔化干衣机（洗衣机）; （b）使用去污聚合物帮助将水不溶性颗粒悬浮在水性织物软化组合物中; 和/或（c）通过熔化所述高熔点材料，将所述颗粒复合物或其它水敏物质分散在熔融的高熔点保护材料中并分散所得的熔融混合物来制备所述受保护的颗粒状水敏感材料（络合物）在水性介质中，特别是表面活性剂溶液或水性织物柔软剂组合物，并冷却以形成基本被高熔点材料保护的颗粒复合物或其它水敏材料的小而平滑的球形颗粒。

116. 发明授权

US5139687A Non-destructive carriers for cyclodextrin complexes 失效
标题翻译：环孢菌素复合物的非破坏性载体
公开(公告)号：US5139687A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US521295
申请日：1990-05-09
申请人： Thomas A. Borgher, Sr. , Clyde D. Palmer , Toan Trinh , Paul A. Wendland
发明人： Thomas A. Borgher, Sr. , Clyde D. Palmer , Toan Trinh , Paul A. Wendland
IPC分类号： A61K47/40 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/16 , C08L71/02 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/50 , D06M13/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M15/03 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/222 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/0015 , C11D3/505 , D06M13/005 , D06M15/03
摘要： Cyclodextrin complex is suspended in polyalkylene glycol carrier material that does not displace the included material. The preferred perfume/cyclodextrin complexes, either alone or admixed with solvent (e.g., water), are preferably suspended in the carrier and then incorporated into solid, dryer-activated, fabric treatment (conditioning) compositions, preferably containing fabric softeners, more preferably cationic and/or nonionic fabric softeners. The perfume complexes provide fabrics with perfume benefits when they are rewetted after drying. Volatile perfume materials, including those materials that are commonly associated with "freshness" can be applied to the fabrics in an effective way.
摘要翻译：环糊精复合物悬浮在不排除包含材料的聚亚烷基二醇载体材料中。优选的单独或与溶剂（例如水）混合的香料/环糊精复合物优选悬浮在载体中，然后并入固体，干燥剂活化的织物处理（调理）组合物中，优选含有织物柔软剂，更优选阳离子和/或非离子织物柔软剂。当香水复合物在干燥后再润湿时，为织物提供香料益处。挥发性香水材料，包括通常与“新鲜度”相关的那些材料可以有效地应用于织物。

117. 发明授权

US4976879A Sulfoaroyl end-capped ester oligomers suitable as soil-release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles 失效
标题翻译：适用作洗涤剂组合物和织物调理剂制品中的去污剂的磺酰基端封酯低聚物
公开(公告)号：US4976879A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US399727
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： Rene Maldonado , Toan Trinh , Eugene P. Gosselink
发明人： Rene Maldonado , Toan Trinh , Eugene P. Gosselink
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C11D3/0036
摘要： Anionic, especially sulfoaroyl, NaO.sub.3 S(C.sub.6 H.sub.4) C(O)--preferred, end-capped esters useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles. The terephthalate esters contain unsymmetrically substituted oxy-1,2-alkyleneoxy units (oxy-1,2-propyleneoxy units preferred).
摘要翻译：阴离子，特别是磺基酰基，NaO 3 S（C 6 H 4）C（O） - 优选的封端的酯，可用作洗涤剂组合物和织物调理剂制品中的去污剂。对苯二甲酸酯含有不对称取代的氧-1,2-亚烷氧基单元（优选氧基-1,2-亚丙基氧单元）。

118. 发明授权

US4863619A Soil release polymer compositions having improved processability 失效
标题翻译：具有改进加工性能的脱模聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4863619A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US194684
申请日：1988-05-16
申请人： Thomas A. Borcher, Sr. , Rodolfo Delgado , Toan Trinh
发明人： Thomas A. Borcher, Sr. , Rodolfo Delgado , Toan Trinh
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3707
摘要： Polymeric soil release agents that have high viscosities when molten are difficult to process. Certain organic materials can be added to such agents to lower the viscosity and improve processing. Examples of such organic materials include fatty acids, some nonionic ethylene glycol derivatives, polyethylene or polypropylene glycols and their short alkyl chain ethers, certain polyhydroxy and alkyl ether solvents, and aryl ethers of propylene glycol.

119. 发明授权

US4818569A Articles and methods for treating fabrics in clothes dryer 失效
标题翻译：干衣机处理织物的制品和方法
公开(公告)号：US4818569A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US105415
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Toan Trinh , Eugene P. Gosselink , Gail B. Rattinger
发明人： Toan Trinh , Eugene P. Gosselink , Gail B. Rattinger
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D17/04 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C11D17/047 , C11D3/0036 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/2295 , Y10T442/2352
摘要： Dryer-added fabric conditioning articles and methods utilizing fabric softener agent and anionic polymeric soil release agent to provide soil release benefits with greater safety for dryer surfaces.
摘要翻译：使用织物柔软剂和阴离子聚合物去污剂的干燥剂添加织物调理制品和方法，为烘干机表面提供更好的安全性，提供去污效果。

120. 发明授权

US4755354A Bromide activated hypochlorite cleaning of soiled toilet bowls 失效
标题翻译：溴化氢激活次氯酸盐清洗脏污厕所碗
公开(公告)号：US4755354A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US633161
申请日：1984-07-20
申请人： Toan Trinh , Louis F. Wong
发明人： Toan Trinh , Louis F. Wong
IPC分类号： C11D7/04 , C11D3/395 , E03D9/02 , E03D9/03 , A01N25/08 , C23G1/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3951
摘要： A method of automatic brushless removal of existing soil and long term maintenance cleaning of flush toilet bowls with bromide activated hypochlorite salts. A solution which yields hypochlorite ions in a concentration of 30 to 100 ppm, and bromide ions in a concentration of 0.1 to 20 ppm is dispensed into the toilet bowl with each flush.
摘要翻译：自动无刷去除现有土壤的方法，并用溴化物活化的次氯酸盐长期维护清洗冲水马桶。产生浓度为30〜100ppm的次氯酸根离子，浓度为0.1〜20ppm的溴离子的溶液每次冲洗分注到马桶中。

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