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    • 102. 发明授权
    • Water-stabilized antimicrobial organosilane products, compositions, and methods for using the same
    • 水稳定的抗微生物有机硅烷产品,组合物和使用它们的方法
    • US07732395B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US12637314
    • 2009-12-14
    • Timothy C. MosesRobert McMahon
    • Timothy C. MosesRobert McMahon
    • C11D3/48C11D1/645C11D3/43
    • A01N55/00D06M13/463D06M13/513D06M16/00A01N33/12A01N31/02A01N25/30A01N25/22A01N2300/00
    • The present invention relates to water-stable compositions and compounds formed by mixing an organosilane, optionally having a non-hydrolyzable organic group, but having one or more hydrolyzable groups, and an acidified stabilizing solution prepared from at least one acid, at least one glycol ether, and at least one cationic surfactant, preferably at least one quaternary ammonium salt (QAS), in water. The present invention also relates to methods of treating a substrate by mixing or contacting the substrate with the product, compound, or composition of this invention for a period of time sufficient for treatment of the substrate, methods of antimicrobially treating a food article, methods of antimicrobially coating a fluid container, methods of dyeing and treating a substrate, and methods of antimicrobially coating a latex medical article. The invention also pertains to a treated substrate having adhered thereto the product, compound, or composition of this invention.
    • 本发明涉及通过混合任选具有不可水解的有机基团但具有一个或多个可水解基团的有机硅烷和由至少一种酸,至少一种二醇制备的酸化稳定溶液而形成的水稳定组合物和化合物 乙醚和至少一种阳离子表面活性剂,优选至少一种季铵盐(QAS)。 本发明还涉及通过将底物与本发明的产品,化合物或组合物混合或接触足以处理底物的时间段来处理底物的方法,抗微生物处理食品的方法, 抗微生物涂布流体容器,染色和处理基材的方法,以及抗微生物涂布乳胶医疗制品的方法。 本发明还涉及已经粘附到其上的本发明的产品,化合物或组合物的处理过的基材。
    • 103. 发明授权
    • Quaternary ammonium salt composition
    • 季铵盐组成
    • US07214718B1
    • 2007-05-08
    • US10111977
    • 2000-10-27
    • Yasuki OhtawaTohru KatohTakeshi Tomifuji
    • Yasuki OhtawaTohru KatohTakeshi Tomifuji
    • B01F17/18C11D1/46C11D1/645
    • C11D3/001C11D1/62
    • The present invention provides a softening base and a softener having biodegradability employing a quaternary ammonium salt composition comprising (M) a monoester quaternary salt represented by the formula (I), (D) a diester quaternary salt represented by the formula (II) and (T) a triester quaternary salt represented by the formula (III), wherein the amount of (M) is 15 to 85% by weight, the amount of (D) is 0 to 44% by weight and the amount of (T) is 15 to 85% by weight based on the total amounts of (M), (D) and (T). The present invention also provides a process for producing the softener base and composition. wherein R, R1, n and X− are defined herein.
    • 本发明提供一种使用季铵盐组合物的生物降解性的软化碱和软化剂,其包含(M)由式(I)表示的单酯季盐,(D)由式(II)表示的二酯季盐和( T)由式(III)表示的三酯季盐,其中(M)的量为15〜85重量%,(D)的量为0〜44重量%,(T)的量为 基于(M),(D)和(T)的总量的15至85重量%。 本发明还提供了一种生产柔软剂基质和组合物的方法。 其中R,R 1,n和X - 如本文所定义。
    • 107. 发明申请
    • Softener composition
    • 软化剂组成
    • US20050107634A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10967176
    • 2004-10-19
    • Yasuki OhtawaTakeshi TomifujiAkira SakaguchiTohru Katoh
    • Yasuki OhtawaTakeshi TomifujiAkira SakaguchiTohru Katoh
    • C11D1/40C11D1/42C11D1/44C11D1/62C11D1/645C11D1/72C11D1/74C11D1/835C07C211/62
    • C07C213/06C07C213/08C11D1/40C11D1/42C11D1/44C11D1/62C11D1/645C11D1/72C11D1/74C11D1/835C07C219/06
    • A softener composition, which contains tri-long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salt that has been considered to be difficult to use as a softener base agent, and which can provide a softener composition that provides a sufficient softening performance, is provided with (A) a cationic surfactant comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts represented by the formulae (I), (II) or (III), wherein the ratio of quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (I) to the total amount of these salts exceeds 50 weight %, with the ratio thereof represented by (III) being set to not more than 10%, and (B) at least one nonionic surfactant. In this case, (A) may include tertiary amine. (wherein, R1, R2 and R3 represent long-chain alkyl groups, etc. having total carbon atoms of 8 to 40, which may be intersected by an ether group, an ester group or an amide group; R4 represents an alkyl group, etc. having carbon atoms of 1 to 6, and X− represents an anionic group.)
    • (A)提供了一种软化剂组合物,其含有被认为难以用作软化剂基剂的三长链烷基季铵盐,并且可以提供提供足够的软化性能的柔软剂组合物, 包含选自由式(I),(II)或(III)表示的季铵盐中的至少一种的阳离子表面活性剂,其中由式(I)表示的季铵盐与总计 的这些盐超过50重量%,其由(III)表示的比例设定为不超过10%,和(B)至少一种非离子表面活性剂。 在这种情况下,(A)可以包括叔胺。 (其中,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 3代表总碳原子数为8〜40的长链烷基等, 其可以被醚基,酯基或酰胺基相交; R 4表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基等,X 0〜 >表示阴离子基团。)
    • 109. 发明授权
    • N-alkyl polyhydroxy fatty acid amide compositions and their method of
synthesis
    • N-烷基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺组合物及其合成方法
    • US5965516A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US32204
    • 1998-02-27
    • Jean-Pol BoutiquePatrick Firmin A. Delplancke
    • Jean-Pol BoutiquePatrick Firmin A. Delplancke
    • C07C231/02C11D1/52C11D1/645C11D3/32C11D3/43
    • C11D1/645C07C231/02C11D1/525
    • The present invention concerns aqueous surfactant composition comprising poly hydroxy fatty acid amides of formula (A), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 alkyl, alkenyl or mixtures thereof, Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl moiety having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain; and in a part of the total amide surfactant (a) R.sup.1 is a methyl group and in the remainder of the total amide surfactant (b) R.sup.1 is an alkyl group with from 3 to 8 carbon atoms; said composition further comprising (c) from 0% to 15% by weight of an organic solvent; wherein the ratio of N-methyl poly hydroxy fatty acid amide (a) to N-alkyl (C.sub.3 -C.sub.8) polyhydroxy fatty acid amide (b), is from 25:1 to 1:1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfactant composition is prepared by mixing N-methyl poly hydroxy fatty acid amine and N-propyl poly hydroxy fatty acid amine, and reacting said mixture with a fatty acid ester reactant in the presence of a base catalyst and, preferably, in the presence of a reaction solvent.
    • 本发明涉及包含式(A)的多羟基脂肪酸酰胺的水性表面活性剂组合物,其中R2是C11-C19烷基,烯基或其混合物,Z是具有至少3个羟基的直链烃基链的多羟基烃基部分直接连接到 连锁,链条; 并且在总酰胺表面活性剂(a)的一部分中,R 1是甲基,在酰胺表面活性剂(b)的剩余部分中,R 1是具有3至8个碳原子的烷基; 所述组合物还包含(c)0重量%至15重量%的有机溶剂; 其中N-甲基多羟基脂肪酸酰胺(a)与N-烷基(C 3 -C 8)多羟基脂肪酸酰胺(b)的比例为25:1至1:1。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,表面活性剂组合物是通过混合N-甲基多羟基脂肪酸胺和N-丙基多羟基脂肪酸胺制备的,并在碱的存在下使所述混合物与脂肪酸酯反应物反应 催化剂,优选在反应溶剂的存在下进行。