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    • 105. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the production of filaments from foils
    • 用于生产箔片的装置的装置
    • US3594870A
    • 1971-07-27
    • US3594870D
    • 1969-09-08
    • BARMAG BARMER MASCHF
    • SCHIPPERS HEINZHESSENBRUCH ROLF
    • B29C47/00B29C47/14D01D5/42B29C15/00B29B3/00B29D7/14
    • B29C47/14B29C47/0014B29C47/0021B29C47/003B29C47/0033B29C47/004B29C47/0057B29C47/0066B29C47/065B29C2793/0063B29L2007/001D01D5/423Y10S264/47Y10T225/35
    • Apparatus adapted for production of endless, molecularly oriented, multifile filaments of thermoplastic polymers by extrusion of a foil or web through an elongated extrusion slit providing a foil extrusion with strand-forming segments of polygonal cross section and longitudinally extending breaking or tearing lines or zones therebetween. The extruded foil is cooled upon exit from the nozzle or immediately thereafter by surfacecooled rollers or drums or by immersion in a liquid cooler and/or by cooling air applied adjacent the nozzle. Prior to solidification, the extruded foil is longitudinally at least several times its original length. After cooling and solidification, it is again stretched between stretching roller assemblies to axially orient the polymer molecules and to tear the foil into filaments or strands along the breaking or tearing lines or zones.
    • 由此生产的方法和设备和长丝通过挤出箔或纤维网来制造热塑性聚合物的无定形分子取向的多孔长丝,其纵向带肋以提供纵向延伸的断裂或撕裂线或具有丝状条带或多边形交叉条的区域 截面; 在挤出喷嘴出口时冷却所述箔,或者之后立即通过空气喷射,冷却辊或滚筒或浸入液体冷却剂中; 将挤出的箔拉伸其原始长度的至少几倍,例如 5-20倍其原始长度,以使所述带或条带中的聚合物分子单轴取向并将所述箔撕开成长丝或股线,所述拉伸优选地在冷却之前部分地进行,随后在由加热区域提供的预选升高温度 拉伸辊组件之间; 使箔和/或股线多次转动以便于撕裂或断裂,并且在所得细丝中产生特殊的视觉效果或性质,例如由粗糙的撕裂边缘提供的改进的手柄,在不同聚合物的两个或更多个层或不同区域中挤出箔,不同的 有色聚合物和/或一层或多层发泡聚合物,箔的表面压花,以及金属箔颗粒或其它层状结合在聚合物箔中。