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101. 发明授权

US06956706B2 Composite diamond window 失效
标题翻译：复合钻石窗
公开(公告)号：US06956706B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10240655
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： John Robert Brandon
发明人： John Robert Brandon
IPC分类号： G21K5/00 , G02B1/00 , G02B7/00 , G21K5/02 , H01J5/18 , H01J35/18 , H01P1/08 , H05H13/04 , G02B27/00 , G02B5/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , G02B7/007 , H01J5/18 , H01P1/08
摘要： The invention concerns a composite diamond window (10) which includes a CVD diamond window pane (12) which is mounted to a CVD diamond window frame (14). The frame (14) is thicker than the pane (12) and has a radiation transmission aperature (16) therein across which the pane spans.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种复合金刚石窗（10），其包括安装在CVD金刚石窗框（14）上的CVD金刚石窗玻璃（12）。框架（14）比玻璃板（12）厚，并且其中玻璃板穿过其间具有辐射透射孔（16）。

102. 发明申请

US20040227987A1 Infrared sight glass for aftermarket fitment 有权
标题翻译：用于售后配件的红外观察镜
公开(公告)号：US20040227987A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：US10766356
申请日：2004-01-28
发明人： Graham R. Holliday , Antony J. Holliday
IPC分类号： G02B001/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/007 , H01H2001/0021 , H01H2009/0292
摘要： An infrared sight glass for aftermarket fitment around an opening of an enclosure which enables thermal inspection of electrical equipment within the enclosure. The mounting of the sight glass is performed externally which avoids having to access the interior of the enclosure. The infrared sight glass comprises an infrared transmitting medium to facilitate use of an external infrared thermal imaging camera for monitoring the electrical equipment. A removable protective cover is locked into a closed position by security key screws and is easily removed by a slight twist when the key screws are loosened.
摘要翻译：用于后市场配件的红外观察窗围绕外壳的开口，能够对外壳内的电气设备进行热检测。观察镜的安装在外部执行，避免了不得不进入外壳的内部。红外瞄准镜包括红外线传输介质，以便于使用外部红外线热成像照相机来监测电气设备。可拆卸的保护盖通过安全钥匙螺丝锁定在关闭位置，当松动钥匙螺丝时，可以轻轻地将其拆下。

103. 发明授权

US06411445B1 Optical system with center-bored catadioptric imaging lens 失效
标题翻译：具有中心反射折射成像透镜的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US06411445B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09599374
申请日：2000-06-22
申请人： Jeremie E. Jackson
发明人： Jeremie E. Jackson
IPC分类号： G02B1700
CPC分类号： G02B17/086 , F41G7/2253 , F41G7/2293 , G02B7/007 , G02B17/0808
摘要： An optical system has an outer dome and a detector system with an optical train and a sensor disposed to receive an optical ray passing sequentially through the outer dome and the optical train. The optical train includes a solid catadioptric imaging lens which is symmetric about a lens axis. The solid catadioptric imaging lens has a bore therethrough coincident with the lens axis, to prevent stray light from reaching the sensor. The bore is desirably filled with an opaque material or has a ground glass wall.
摘要翻译：光学系统具有外圆顶和具有光学系统和传感器的检测器系统，该传感器设置成接收依次通过外圆顶和光学列车的光线。光学系列包括关于透镜轴对称的固体反折射成像透镜。固体反折射成像透镜具有与透镜轴线重合的孔，以防止杂散光到达传感器。孔应理想地填充有不透明材料或具有研磨玻璃壁。

104. 发明授权

US06359742B1 Weldable sightglass assembly 失效
标题翻译：可焊接视镜组件
公开(公告)号：US06359742B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09843992
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Thomas M. Canty , Paul J. O'Brien , Michael Rizzo
发明人： Thomas M. Canty , Paul J. O'Brien , Michael Rizzo
IPC分类号： G02B2700
CPC分类号： G02B7/007 , B01J3/004
摘要： The invention provides a sightglass assembly for viewing the interior of a vessel, such as a reaction vessel for chemical or biochemical reactions, and is adapted to be welded to a vessel wall. The sightglass assembly comprises a window disc fused to a metal frame having a flange extending radially therefrom. The assembly is set into an appropriately sized opening in the vessel wall and the outer perimeter of the flange is welded to the vessel wall. An annular groove in the flange, surrounding the frame and window disc, absorbs stresses created by the heat of welding and thus protects the integrity of the entire unit. When installed, the sightglass assembly and inner face of the tank wall provide an easily cleanable smooth continuous surface, free of recesses and crevasses where bacteria can collect and grow or product from previous batches can accumulate and cause contamination.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于观察容器内部的视镜组件，例如用于化学或生物化学反应的反应容器，并且适于焊接到容器壁。视镜组件包括与金属框架熔合的窗盘，其具有从其径向延伸的凸缘。将组件设置在容器壁中适当尺寸的开口中，并且凸缘的外周边焊接到容器壁。围绕框架和窗盘的凸缘中的环形凹槽吸收由焊接热产生的应力，从而保护整个单元的完整性。当安装时，视窗组件和罐壁的内表面提供了易于清洁的平滑连续表面，没有凹陷和裂缝，细菌可以收集和生长，或者以前批次的产品可能积聚并引起污染。

105. 发明授权

US5793522A Observation window for checking the temperature of objects 失效
标题翻译：用于检查物体温度的观察窗口
公开(公告)号：US5793522A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US602320
申请日：1996-02-16
申请人： Michel Brun
发明人： Michel Brun
IPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G02B1/02 , G02B7/00 , H02B13/045 , G02B5/00 , G02B13/14
CPC分类号： G01J5/041 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0859 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0875 , G01J5/0893 , G02B1/02 , G02B7/007 , H02B13/045 , G01J2005/0081 , G01J5/046 , H01H2001/0021 , H01H2009/0292 , Y10S359/903
摘要： Observation window, especially for checking the temperature of objects using infrared thermography, including a parallel-faced transparent insert made of a single crystal suitable for radiation to pass through without being substantially modified and/or attenuated, which radiation, whose wavelength may range from the visible to the relatively far infrared emanates from an object whose temperature is to be monitored, housed in a screened cabinet provided with a door or panel against which the window is arranged, wherein the insert is fitted into a support which surrounds it at its periphery and is immobilized with respect to the support, this support being applied in a sealed manner against an aperture made in the door and then locked in position by means which are only accessible from inside the cabinet, the support comprising an external protective cover capable of pivoting about a pin connecting it to this support, so as to reveal the insert and allow observation through it of the object to be monitored by an infrared camera.
摘要翻译：观察窗口，特别是用于使用红外热成像检查物体的温度，包括由适合于辐射的单晶制成的平行面透明插入件，而不被实质上改变和/或衰减，该辐射的波长可以在相对较远的红外线可以从其温度被监视的物体发射出来，容纳在设置有窗口布置的门或面板的屏蔽柜中，其中插入件装配到围绕其周边的支撑件中，相对于支撑件被固定，该支撑件以密封的方式抵靠在门中制成的孔然后通过仅能从机柜内部进入的装置锁定在适当位置，该支撑件包括能够围绕将其连接到该支撑件上的销子，以便露出插入物并允许通过其观察由红外摄像机监控。

106. 发明授权

US5352002A Device for clearance-free mounting of panes of glass 失效
标题翻译：用于无间隙安装玻璃板的装置
公开(公告)号：US5352002A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US135348
申请日：1993-10-13
申请人： Patrick Vouillon , Claude Bedoya , Philippe Gaultier
发明人： Patrick Vouillon , Claude Bedoya , Philippe Gaultier
IPC分类号： E06B3/54 , F16B2/00 , F16B2/06 , F16B5/02 , G02B7/00 , G02B7/02 , H04N5/65 , E05C1/06
CPC分类号： H04N5/65 , E06B3/5481 , F16B2/005 , F16B2/065 , G02B7/007 , G02B7/02 , F16B5/0233 , F16B5/0241 , Y10S411/973 , Y10T292/1033 , Y10T292/20
摘要： The device for clearance-free mounting of panes of glass embodying the invention comprises blocks each having a through passage of oblong section in which can freely pass a fastening screw intended to be screwed into a threaded bore of the support of a pane of glass, the blocks also having an oblique face susceptible of sliding and self-adjusting against an edge of the pane of glass. The invention notably enables a protective pane of glass to be fixed to a viewing screen.
摘要翻译：实现本发明的玻璃板的无间隙安装装置包括各自具有长椭圆形截面通道的块，其中可自由通过用于拧入玻璃板的支撑件的螺纹孔中的紧固螺钉，砖块也具有易于滑动并且抵抗玻璃板的边缘自我调节的倾斜面。本发明特别地使玻璃保护板固定在观察屏幕上。

107. 发明授权

US5076198A Sight glass structure and method of installing the same 失效
标题翻译：视镜结构及其安装方法
公开(公告)号：US5076198A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US620578
申请日：1990-12-03
申请人： Edward W. Bottum
发明人： Edward W. Bottum
IPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K1/18 , F25B41/00 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B23K1/18 , F25B41/006 , G02B7/007
摘要： This invention is directed to a novel method of removably securing a sight glass member to a refrigeration vessel in hermetically sealed relation therewith. In accordance with the method concept, a ferrule or like tubular mounting means is fixedly attached to the vessel through an opening therein, and one end of the sight glass is located within the ferrule. Brazing metal is then positioned in contact with the sight glass member and ferrule, and the metal, member, and ferrule are heated by electromagnetic induction to melt the brazing metal and form a hermetic bond between the ferrule and sight glass member. By this method, leakage associated with threaded connections, and damage to the sight glass and extreme difficulty of removing the sight glass member when resistance or arc welding methods are used, are herein substantially entirely eliminated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将视镜玻璃构件以与其密封的密封关系可拆卸地固定到制冷容器的新方法。根据该方法的概念，套管或类似的管状安装装置通过其中的开口牢固地附接到容器，并且观察窗的一端位于套圈内。然后将钎焊金属与观察玻璃构件和套圈定位，并且通过电磁感应加热金属，构件和套圈以熔化钎焊金属并在套圈和观察镜构件之间形成气密接合。通过这种方法，在使用电阻或电弧焊接方法时，与螺纹连接相关的泄漏以及对观察玻璃的损坏以及去除观察玻璃构件的极大困难在这里基本上被完全消除。

108. 发明授权

US4838095A Sight glass construction 失效
标题翻译：视镜玻璃建筑
公开(公告)号：US4838095A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US151169
申请日：1988-02-01
申请人： Michael Sheridan , Kenneth Jaffe
发明人： Michael Sheridan , Kenneth Jaffe
IPC分类号： B01J3/00 , B01J19/00 , G01N1/10 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/007 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/0073 , B01J3/004 , G01N1/10 , B01J2219/0204 , B01J2219/0295 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： An improved sight glass for use with sampling systems employed for testing the content of chemical reaction vessels. In addition to incorporating a check valve for preventing contamination of a vacuum source, the device incorporates provision for entrapping and draining sampled fluids in the event of leakage or fracture of the glass components thereof. This is accomplished by providing an inner transparent glass tube, the inner surface of which is chemically inert, and an outer concentric tube of synthetic resinous material which surrounds the inner tube and is less subject to breakage. The cylindrical interstice between the inner and outer tubes forms a drain for retaining leakage caused by fracture of the inner tube. A floating valve cooperates with a valve seat positioned longitudinally medially of the inner and outer tubes.
摘要翻译：用于测试化学反应容器含量的采样系统的改进的观察玻璃。除了包括用于防止真空源污染的止回阀之外，该装置还包括在其玻璃部件泄漏或断裂的情况下捕获和排出采样流体。这通过提供其内表面是化学惰性的内部透明玻璃管和围绕内管的合成树脂材料的外同心管来实现，并且较少受到破坏。内管和外管之间的圆柱形间隙形成用于保持内管断裂引起的泄漏的排水口。浮阀与位于内管和外管纵向中间的阀座配合。

109. 发明授权

US4807474A Sight glass assembly 失效
标题翻译：视镜组件
公开(公告)号：US4807474A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US132626
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Robert J. Foster
发明人： Robert J. Foster
IPC分类号： B01J3/00 , G01F23/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/007 , B01J3/004 , G01F23/02
摘要： A sight glass assembly comprising a housing adapted to be mounted on a wall, the housing having a bore therethrough, the housing bore having an enlarged section providing a shoulder, a lens disposed in the enlarged bore section and seated on the shoulder, at least one deformable O-ring mounted on the lens and disposed between a periphery of the lens and a wall of the enlarged bore section of the housing, a retainer member threadedly mounted on the housing, the retainer member having a bore therethrough disposed in alignment with the housing bore when the retainer member is threadedly munted on the housing, the retainer bore having an enlarged section providing a shoulder and the lens being disposed between the housing and the retainer shoulders, the retainer member having a member receivable within the enlarged housing bore section between the housing and the lens when the retainer member is threadedly mounted on the housing for compressing the O-ring against the housing shoulder and causing the O-ring to expand laterally and place the lens in peripheral compression, and a shoulder provided on the retainer member for restricting the travel of the compression member into the enlarged housing bore section.
摘要翻译：一种视镜组件，其包括适于安装在壁上的壳体，所述壳体具有穿过其中的孔，所述壳体孔具有提供肩部的放大部分，设置在所述扩大孔部分中并坐在所述肩部上的至少一个可变形O形环安装在透镜上并且设置在透镜的周边和壳体的扩大孔部分的壁之间，螺纹地安装在壳体上的保持器构件，保持器构件具有穿过其设置成与壳体对齐的孔当保持器构件螺纹地缠绕在壳体上时，保持器孔具有提供肩部的放大部分，并且透镜设置在壳体和保持器肩部之间，保持器构件具有可容纳在扩大的壳体孔部分之间的构件当保持器构件螺纹地安装在壳体上以将O形环压靠在壳体肩部上时，壳体和透镜，c 使O形环横向膨胀并将透镜放置在周边压缩中，以及设置在保持器构件上的肩部，用于限制压缩构件进入扩大的壳体孔部分的行进。

110. 发明授权

US4703904A Apparatus and method for providing an aero-optical interface 失效
标题翻译：用于提供航空光学接口的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4703904A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US623152
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Ralph L. Haslund
发明人： Ralph L. Haslund
IPC分类号： B64C1/14 , B64C23/00 , B64D47/00 , G02B5/00 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： B64C23/005 , B64D47/00 , G02B5/00 , G02B7/007
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing an aero-optical interface by stabilizing a shear layer in a fluid flowing over an aperture. The apparatus extracts fluid from a remote part of the flowing fluid and conveys it to the underside of the shear layer where it feeds the shear layer and prevents the shear layer from deflecting into the cavity underlying the aperture. A preferred embodiment also includes a ramp downstream of the aperture. Stability of the shear layer is optimized by placing the aperture where the pressure distribution absent the aperture would have been constant. The resulting thin, self-similar shear layer is an optimized viscid flowfield interface for uniform transmission of optical radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在流过孔的流体中稳定剪切层来提供航空光学界面的方法和装置。该装置从流动流体的远端部分提取流体并将其输送到剪切层的下侧，在剪切层的下侧，在剪切层的下侧，该剪切层进入剪切层并防止剪切层偏转到孔下面的空腔中。优选实施例还包括在孔的下游的斜坡。剪切层的稳定性通过放置不存在孔的压力分布不变的孔来优化。所得到的薄的自相似剪切层是用于均匀透射光辐射的优化的粘性流场界面。

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