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    • 104. 发明授权
    • Percutaneous access device
    • 经皮进入装置
    • US06916310B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10449179
    • 2003-05-30
    • Bob Sommerich
    • Bob Sommerich
    • A61L29/00A61M1/00A61M37/00A61M5/32A61M5/178A61M25/00
    • A61M39/0247A61M2039/025A61M2039/0273A61M2039/0285
    • A percutaneous access device is provided including a sleeve having an inner lumen extending therethrough that is adapted to slidably receive a catheter, and at least one flange disposed around the sleeve and adapted to be positioned adjacent a tissue surface. In a preferred embodiment, the device includes a first flange disposed around the sleeve and adapted to be positioned adjacent a first tissue surface, and a second flange disposed around the sleeve and spaced apart from the first flange such that the second flange is adapted to be disposed adjacent a second tissue surface opposed to the first tissue surface. In use, the flanges 16, 18 are positioned on opposed sides of tissue so that the device 10 is effective to prevent tissue surrounding the percutaneous access device from coming into contact with the catheter as it is introduced through the sleeve 12. The device also includes an antimicrobial agent that is effective to protect against bacterial colonization on and around the access device, the catheter, and the tissue surface surrounding the access device.
    • 提供了经皮进入装置,其包括具有延伸穿过其中的内腔的套管,其适于可滑动地容纳导管,以及设置在套筒周围并适于邻近组织表面定位的至少一个凸缘。 在优选实施例中,该装置包括设置在套筒周围并适于邻近第一组织表面定位的第一凸缘和设置在套筒周围并与第一凸缘隔开的第二凸缘,使得第二凸缘适于 设置在与第一组织表面相对的第二组织表面附近。 在使用中,凸缘16,18被定位在组织的相对侧上,使得装置10有效地防止在经过套管12引入时经皮进入装置周围的组织与导管接触。 该装置还包括抗微生物剂,其有效地防止接近装置,导管和围绕接入装置的组织表面周围的细菌定居。
    • 107. 发明授权
    • Self-locking cerebral electrical probe
    • 自锁大脑电探头
    • US4245645A
    • 1981-01-20
    • US926391
    • 1978-07-20
    • Pierre-Michel ArseneaultGratien BouillonRoland PicardGilles Tremblay
    • Pierre-Michel ArseneaultGratien BouillonRoland PicardGilles Tremblay
    • A61B5/00A61B5/04A61B5/042A61M1/00A61M25/02A61M25/06
    • A61M39/0247A61B5/0031A61B5/04001A61B5/042A61B5/4094A61B5/411A61B5/6864A61M25/02A61M25/06A61M2025/006A61M2025/0213A61M2039/025A61M2039/0261A61M2039/0267A61M2210/02A61M2210/0693
    • A self-locking encephalic electrical probe is used for stereoelectroencephalographic exploration in the treatment of epilepsy or other brain diseases. The probe includes a long, hollow, flexible tube of small diameter, preferably made of medium density polyethylene. A series of at least two electrically conductive rings, preferably made of silver, are located close to one another along the tube for detecting the electrical activity of nerve cells. A series of insulated electrical conductors are located inside the hollow tube, each conductor connecting a conductive ring to a multi-contact terminal located outside the hollow tube. A removable stylet is inserted into the hollow tube to give it rigidity and to control the direction of introduction of the probe into the brain. The stylet is removed from the tube to restore flexibility to the tube after the probe has been introduced in the brain. A self-locking rigid anchor preferably made of stainless steel holds the probe in place. The anchor is funnel-shaped and quickly and firmly fixes the hollow tube to the brain-pan of the patient after the probe has been introduced to the selected depth in the brain. The probe is used in conjunction with other probes for transmitting to a receptor the cerebral activity of the patient which is recorded and analyzed. As a result of this analysis, a medical staff may accurately locate the region of the brain that must be operated upon to cure the patient.
    • 自锁式脑电探头用于立体电位照相探查治疗癫痫或其他脑部疾病。 探头包括一个长,中空的柔软的小直径管,最好由中密度的聚乙烯制成。 一系列至少两个优选由银制成的导电环沿着管彼此靠近放置,用于检测神经细胞的电活动。 一系列绝缘电导体位于中空管内部,每个导体将导电环连接到位于中空管外部的多接触端子。 将可移除的探针插入中空管中以赋予其刚度并且控制将探针引入脑的方向。 探头已被引入大脑后,将探针从管中取出以恢复管的柔性。 优选由不锈钢制成的自锁刚性锚将探头固定在适当位置。 锚定器是漏斗形的,并且在将探针引入脑中所选择的深度之后,将中空管迅速且牢固地固定在患者的脑 - 盘上。 探针与其他探针一起使用,用于向受体传递记录和分析的患者的脑活动。 作为这种分析的结果,医务人员可以准确地定位必须操作的大脑区域来治愈患者。