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    • 103. 发明授权
    • Robot arm
    • 机器人手臂
    • US4827791A
    • 1989-05-09
    • US110220
    • 1987-10-13
    • Hans Richter
    • Hans Richter
    • B25J9/06B25J9/10B25J17/00B25J19/00
    • B25J19/0016B25J9/06B25J9/104Y10T74/20Y10T74/20207
    • A robot arm consisting of an upper arm link and a lower arm link which are interconnected by a uniaxial joint. The upper arm link is connected with a structure via a universal joint. In order to attain a weight balance, a bellcrank level is placed on the upper arm link, on whose one lever arm an upwardly directed equalizing force acts and whose other lever arm is connected to the lower arm link. If both arm links are in alignment with one another, then the point of application of force on the one lever arm has its greatest distance to the universal joint. If, on the other hand, the lower arm link is swung out of its alignment with the upper arm link, then the distance between the point of application of force and the universal joint is decreased.
    • 由上臂连杆和下臂连杆构成的机械手臂,通过单轴接头相互连接。 上臂连杆通过万向接头与结构连接。 为了获得重量平衡,在上臂连杆上放置一个曲拐级别,其上一个杠杆臂上有一个向上的均衡力作用,另一个杠杆臂连接到下臂连杆上。 如果双臂连杆彼此对准,则一个杠杆臂上的力施加点与万向接头的距离最大。 另一方面,如果下臂连杆从与上臂连杆对准的方向摆动,则施加力与万向接头的距离减小。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Robot device
    • 机器人装置
    • US4030617A
    • 1977-06-21
    • US597825
    • 1975-07-21
    • Hans Richter
    • Hans Richter
    • B25J9/22B05B13/04B25J9/00B25J9/10B25J9/18B25J17/02G05B19/42G05B19/423B66C1/10
    • G05B19/423B05B13/0431B25J17/0283B25J9/0081B25J9/1025G05B2219/36471G05B2219/36477G05B2219/36495G05B2219/37357
    • The device includes a multipart hand element, movable about plural axes of rotation, secured on a multipart arm element, also movable about plural axes of rotation, and also includes a programming device which can be programmed by following a program track to be covered, as well as drives respective to each axis of rotation operable to displace the parts about the associated axes. A manually operable multipart framework is mounted on the hand-arm unit to extend parallel to the unit for limited displacement relative thereto. A number of switches equal to the number of axes of rotation, and each respective to a single axis, are operable to activate and deactivate the associated drives. The hand element has a terminal part for mounting either a track guide or a tool adapted to follow mechanically the program track. At least a part of the framework is displaceable relative to the unit during such mechanical following, and the switches control the associated drives responsive to such relative displacement of parts of the framework. Respective displacement pickups are operatively associated with each axis of rotation to feed the track program into the programming device responsive to relative displacement of the parts of the units about the associated axis. The coupling elements between the framework and the parts of the unit preferably comprise rotatable springs yielding to a torsional load in the direction of rotation and each spring carries one-half of a switch for turning relative to the other half of the switch, the other half being secured on the respective part of the unit.
    • 该装置包括可绕多个旋转轴线移动的多部分手元件,其固定在多部分臂元件上,也可围绕多个旋转轴线移动,并且还包括编程装置,其可以通过跟随待覆盖的程序轨迹进行编程,如 以及相应于每个旋转轴线的驱动器可操作以使部件围绕相关联的轴线移位。 可手动操作的多部分框架安装在手臂单元上以平行于单元延伸以相对于其有限的位移。 等于旋转轴数量并且各自相应于单个轴的多个开关可操作以激活和停用相关联的驱动器。 手元件具有端子部件,用于安装轨道导轨或用于机械地跟随节目轨道的工具。 在这样的机械跟随期间,框架的至少一部分相对于单元是可移动的,并且开关控制相应的驱动器响应框架的这些相对位移。 相应的位移拾取器可操作地与每个旋转轴相关联,以响应于单元围绕相关轴线的相对位移而将轨迹程序馈送到编程设备中。 框架和单元的部件之间的联接元件优选地包括可旋转的弹簧,其在旋转方向上产生扭转载荷,并且每个弹簧承载相对于开关的另一半转动的开关的一半,另一半 被固定在单元的相应部分上。