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101. 发明授权

US07074343B2 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone refrigerant compositions comprising a hydrocarbon and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：包含烃的1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-九氟-4-（三氟甲基）-3-戊酮制冷剂组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07074343B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US11063040
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Thomas J. Leck
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Thomas J. Leck
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C07C49/167 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32
摘要： Disclosed herein are refrigerant and heat transfer fluid compositions comprising 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone and at least one hydrocarbon. These compositions are useful in refrigeration and air conditioning systems that employ a centrifugal compressor. Also disclosed herein are azeotropic or near azeotropic refrigerant and heat transfer fluid compositions comprising 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone and at least one hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包含1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-九氟-4-（三氟甲基）-3-戊酮和至少一种烃的制冷剂和传热流体组合物。这些组合物可用于采用离心式压缩机的制冷和空调系统。本文还公开了包含1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-九氟-4-（三氟甲基）-3-戊酮和至少一种烃的共沸或近共沸制冷剂和传热流体组合物。

102. 发明授权

US06899820B2 Fluorocarbon, oxygenated and non-oxygenated lubricant, and compatibilizer composition, and method for replacing refrigeration composition in a refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：氟化碳，含氧和非氧化润滑剂，增容剂组合物，以及用于替代制冷系统中的制冷组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06899820B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10460037
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M171/00 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/24 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/103 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/043 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/30
摘要： The present invention relates to refrigerant compositions comprising a fluorocarbon, an oxygenated lubricant, a non-oxygenated lubricant, and a compatibilizer. The present invention further relates to methods for replacing a chlorofluorocarbon and/or hydrochlorofluorocarbon and a non-oxygenated lubricant composition with a fluorocarbon and an oxygenated lubricant composition in a compression refrigeration system without flushing residual non-oxygenated lubricant from the system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含氟碳化合物，含氧润滑剂，非氧化润滑剂和增容剂的制冷剂组合物。本发明还涉及在压缩制冷系统中用氟碳化合物和含氧润滑剂组合物替代氯氟烃和/或氢氯氟烃和非氧化润滑剂组合物的方法，而不从系统中冲洗残留的非含氧润滑剂。

103. 发明授权

US06830703B2 Compositions of a hydrofluoroether and a hydrofluorocarbon 失效
公开(公告)号：US06830703B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10455040
申请日：2003-06-05
申请人： Diana Lynn Klug , Barbara Haviland Minor , Donna Marie Patron , Tuneen Chisolm-Carter , Allen Capron Sievert
发明人： Diana Lynn Klug , Barbara Haviland Minor , Donna Marie Patron , Tuneen Chisolm-Carter , Allen Capron Sievert
IPC分类号： C09K504
CPC分类号： C23G5/032 , A62D1/0057 , C08J9/143 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/146 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/32 , C23G5/02803
摘要： This invention relates to compositions that include at least one fluoroether and at least one hydrofluorocarbon. Included in this invention are compositions of a cyclic or acyclic hydrofluoroether of the formula CaFbH2a+2−bOc wherein a=2 or 3 and 3≦b≦8 and c=1 or 2 and a hydrofluorocarbon of the formula CnFmH2n+2−m wherein 1≦n≦4 and 1≦m≦8. Such compositions may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.

104. 发明授权

US06783691B1 Compositions of difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：二氟甲烷，五氟乙烷，1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷和烃的组成
公开(公告)号：US06783691B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09528964
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Donald Bernard Bivens , Barbara Haviland Minor , Akimichi Yokozeki
发明人： Donald Bernard Bivens , Barbara Haviland Minor , Akimichi Yokozeki
IPC分类号： C09K504
CPC分类号： C07C19/08 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32
摘要： The present invention relates to azeotrope-like compression refrigerant compositions consisting essentially of difluoromethane (HFC-32), pentafluoroethane (HFC-125), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) and 0.5-5 weight percent of a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of: n-butane; isobutane; n-butane and 2-methylbutane; n-butane and n-pentane; isobutane and 2-methylbutane; and isobutane and n-pentane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基本上由二氟甲烷（HFC-32），五氟乙烷（HFC-125），1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷（HFC-134a）和0.5-5重量％的烃选自：正丁烷; 异丁烷正丁烷和2-甲基丁烷; 正丁烷和正戊烷; 异丁烷和2-甲基丁烷; 异丁烷和正戊烷。

105. 发明授权

US06688118B1 Azeotropic compositions of cyclopentane 失效
标题翻译：环戊烷的共沸组合物
公开(公告)号：US06688118B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US08609183
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor
IPC分类号： C08J906
CPC分类号： A62D1/0028 , A62D1/00 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/146 , C08J2207/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/134
摘要： This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide. The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及环戊烷的组合物和选自氢氟烃，氢氟醚或氟化硫化合物的化合物。具体地说，这些化合物可选自四氟乙烷，六氟丙烷，五氟丙烷，四氟丙烷，三氟丙烷，二氟丙烷，八氟丁烷，六氟丁烷，五氟丁烷，九氟丁烷，二氟丁烷，三氟-2-甲氧基乙烷和双（五氟乙基）硫醚。可以共沸或类共沸，可用作制冷剂，清洁剂，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，气溶胶推进剂，制冷剂，传热介质，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合介质，微粒去除液载体流体，抛光磨料或置换干燥剂。

106. 发明授权

US06531441B1 Hydrofluorocarbon compositions 失效
标题翻译：氢氟烃组合物
公开(公告)号：US06531441B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09384599
申请日：1999-08-27
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Donald Bernard Bivens , Brooks Shawn Lunger
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Donald Bernard Bivens , Brooks Shawn Lunger
IPC分类号： C09K504
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/5068 , C11D7/5072
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of difluoromethane and isobutane, butane, propylene or cyclopropane; pentafluoroethane and propylene or cyclopropane; 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and propane; 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and cyclopropane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and DME or propylene; 1,1-difluoroethane and propane, isobutane, butane or cyclopropane; fluoroethane and propane or cyclopropane; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, DME, isobutane or propane; or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, isobutane or propane.
摘要翻译：制冷剂组合物包括二氟甲烷和异丁烷的混合物，丁烷，丙烯或环丙烷; 五氟乙烷和丙烯或环丙烷; 1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷和丙烷; 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷和环丙烷; 1,1,1-三氟乙烷和DME或丙烯; 丙烷，异丁烷，丁烷或环丙烷; 氟乙烷和丙烷或环丙烷; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氟丙烷和丁烷，环丙烷，DME，异丁烷或丙烷; 或1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷和丁烷，环丙烷，异丁烷或丙烷。

107. 发明授权

US6013194A Azeotrope(like) compositions including a hexafluoropropane and butane 失效
标题翻译：包含六氟丙烷和丁烷的共沸物（类似物）组合物
公开(公告)号：US6013194A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US847981
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , C07C19/08 , C08J9/14 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/30 , C11D7/50
CPC分类号： A62D1/0057 , C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C08J2207/04 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , Y10S264/05
摘要： Compositions disclosed include hexafluoropropane and a hydrocarbon having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or dimethyl ether. These compositions are useful as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.
摘要翻译：所公开的组合物包括六氟丙烷和具有1至5个碳原子的烃或二甲醚。这些组合物可用作制冷剂，清洁剂，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，气溶胶推进剂，制冷剂，传热介质，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合介质，微粒去除流体，载体流体，抛光磨料代理和置换干燥剂。

108. 发明授权

US5851436A Nonafluoromethoxybutane compositions 失效
标题翻译：九氟甲氧基丁烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5851436A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US848714
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： Abid Nazarali Merchant , Barbara Haviland Minor , Shoeb Akberali Moiyadi
发明人： Abid Nazarali Merchant , Barbara Haviland Minor , Shoeb Akberali Moiyadi
IPC分类号： A62D1/08 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/30 , C11D7/50 , C11D7/60 , C11D17/08 , C23G5/032 , C09K5/00 , C23G5/028
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/261 , C11D7/5072 , C11D7/509 , C23G5/032 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/146 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/28
摘要： Compositions of nonafluoromethoxybutane and cyclopentane, nonafluoromethoxybutane and cyclohexane; nonafluoromethoxybutane, cyclopentane and acetone, nonafluoromethoxybutane, cyclohexane and acetone, nonafluoromethoxybutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclopentane; and nonafluoromethoxybutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cyclopentane and methanol are described. These compositions are useful as cleaning agents, displacement drying agents, refrigerants, heat transfer media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, and buffing abrasive agents.
摘要翻译：五氟甲氧基丁烷和环戊烷，九氟甲氧基丁烷和环己烷的组成; 九氟甲氧基丁烷，环戊烷和丙酮，九氟甲氧基丁烷，环己烷和丙酮，九氟甲氧基丁烷，反-1,2-二氯乙烯和环戊烷; 和九氟甲氧基丁烷，反式-1,2-二氯乙烯，环戊烷和甲醇。这些组合物可用作清洁剂，置换干燥剂，制冷剂，传热介质，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，气溶胶推进剂，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合介质，微粒去除流体，载体流体，和抛光磨料。

109. 发明授权

US5785883A Hydrofluorocarbon compositions with tetrafluoroethane and cyclopropane 失效
标题翻译：氢氟烃组合物与四氟乙烷和环丙烷
公开(公告)号：US5785883A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US842164
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Donald Bernard Bivens , Brooks Shawn Lunger
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Donald Bernard Bivens , Brooks Shawn Lunger
IPC分类号： C07C19/08 , C08J9/14 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C11D7/50 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： C11D7/5072 , C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5068 , C08J2207/04 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32
摘要： Refrigerant compositions include mixtures of difluoromethane and isobutane, butane, propylene or cyclopropane; pentafluoroethane and propylene or cyclopropane; 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and propane; 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and cyclopropane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and DME or propylene; 1,1-difluoroethane and propane, isobutane, butane or cyclopropane; fluoroethane and propane or cyclopropane; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, DME, isobutane or propane; or 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane and butane, cyclopropane, isobutane or propane.
摘要翻译：制冷剂组合物包括二氟甲烷和异丁烷的混合物，丁烷，丙烯或环丙烷; 五氟乙烷和丙烯或环丙烷; 1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷和丙烷; 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷和环丙烷; 1,1,1-三氟乙烷和DME或丙烯; 丙烷，异丁烷，丁烷或环丙烷; 氟乙烷和丙烷或环丙烷; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氟丙烷和丁烷，环丙烷，DME，异丁烷或丙烷; 或1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷和丁烷，环丙烷，异丁烷或丙烷。

110. 发明授权

US5772911A 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane compositions 失效
标题翻译： 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-八氟丁烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5772911A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US852311
申请日：1997-05-07
申请人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Allen Capron Sievert
发明人： Barbara Haviland Minor , Allen Capron Sievert
IPC分类号： A62D1/02 , A62D3/00 , C07C9/02 , C07C13/02 , C07C19/08 , C07C43/04 , C07C69/06 , C07C323/03 , C07D303/04 , C07D307/06 , C08J9/14 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/04 , C10M105/50 , C10N40/08 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/30 , C11D7/34 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/024 , C23G5/028
CPC分类号： C11D7/5077 , C08J9/149 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C11D7/5072 , C23G5/024 , C23G5/02803 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2207/04 , C09K2205/104 , C09K2205/11 , C09K2205/114 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/32
摘要： Compositions include compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and a hydrocarbon having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Specific examples include 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and butane, cyclopropane, isobutane, propane, cyclopentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane, cyclohexane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, heptane, hexane or methylcyclopentane. Also included in this invention are compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and ethyl formate, propylene oxide, bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide, dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran. These compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.
摘要翻译：组合物包括1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-八氟丁烷的组合物和具有3至7个碳原子的烃。具体实例包括1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-八氟丁烷和丁烷，环丙烷，异丁烷，丙烷，环戊烷，2,2-二甲基丁烷，正戊烷，2-甲基丁烷，环己烷，2,3 二甲基戊烷，3-乙基戊烷，庚烷，己烷或甲基环戊烷。本发明还包括1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-八氟丁烷和甲酸乙酯，环氧丙烷，双（五氟乙基）硫醚，二甲氧基乙烷或四氢呋喃的组合物。这些可以共沸或类共沸的组合物可用作制冷剂，清洁剂，聚烯烃和聚氨酯的膨胀剂，气溶胶推进剂，制冷剂，传热介质，气体电介质，灭火剂，动力循环工作流体，聚合介质，微粒去除液，载液，抛光磨料或置换干燥剂。

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