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91. 发明授权

US07971994B2 Electro-active spectacle lenses 有权
标题翻译：电活动眼镜镜片
公开(公告)号：US07971994B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12350983
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Ronald D. Blum , Joshua N. Haddock , Dwight P. Duston
发明人： Ronald D. Blum , Joshua N. Haddock , Dwight P. Duston
IPC分类号： G02C1/00 , G02C7/02 , G03B35/02
CPC分类号： G02C7/101 , B29D11/00817 , G02C7/08 , G02C7/083
摘要： An adapter for a spectacle frame is disclosed which is configured for enabling the spectacle frame to operate and control electro-active lenses housed therein. In particular, the spectacle frame may allow electro-active lenses housed therein to focus and be controlled both automatically and manually with heretofore unrealized results.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于眼镜框的适配器，其用于使眼镜架能够操作和控制其中容纳的电活动透镜。特别地，眼镜架可以允许其中容纳的电活动透镜被聚焦并被自动和手动地控制，以至于未实现的结果。

92. 发明授权

US06970187B1 Three-dimenional image photographing apparatus and method having deflection means, apparatus and method for displaying three dimensional image, and apparatus and method for converting three-dimenional image display position 失效
标题翻译：具有用于显示三维图像的偏转装置，装置和方法的三维图像拍摄装置和方法，以及用于将三维图像显示位置转换的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06970187B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09868598
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Hideyoshi Horimai , Masaharu Kinoshita
发明人： Hideyoshi Horimai , Masaharu Kinoshita
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/02 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/02 , H04N13/04 , H04N9/04
CPC分类号： G03B35/02 , G02B27/2271 , G02B27/26 , H04N13/211
摘要： Image information necessary to display a three-dimensional image of an object in a space is acquired with a simple structure, and a three-dimensional dynamic image in a true sense is displayed with a simple structure. Part of light from an object (10) falls on a polarizer (11). The polarizer (11) passes the component of the incident light polarized at a predetermined angle to the surface of the polarizer (11) and allows the component to emerge from the polarizer (11) as parallel light perpendicular to the surface of the polarizer (11). The parallel light passes through a condenser lens (12), a pinhole member (13), and a condenser lens (14) and falls on a CCD (15). The angle of incident light selected by the polarizer (11) can be changed with time. Therefore, the image information outputted from the CCD (15) is a set of items of two-dimensional image information including the direction of imaging changing with time and is necessary to display a three-dimensional image of an object in a space.
摘要翻译：以简单的结构获取显示空间中的对象的三维图像所需的图像信息，并且以简单的结构显示真实意义上的三维动态图像。来自物体（10）的光的一部分落在偏振器（11）上。偏振器（11）将入射光的成分以预定角度偏振到偏振器（11）的表面，并且允许成分从偏振器（11）出射，作为与偏振器（11）的表面垂直的平行光）。平行光通过聚光透镜（12），针孔构件（13）和聚光透镜（14）并落在CCD（15）上。由偏振器（11）选择的入射光的角度随时间变化。因此，从CCD（15）输出的图像信息是包括成像方向随时间变化的二维图像信息的项目，并且需要在空间中显示对象的三维图像。

93. 发明申请

US20050175334A1 Adapter for three-dimensional moving image photographing device 有权
标题翻译：适用于三维运动图像拍摄装置
公开(公告)号：US20050175334A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10516634
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： Young Hwa Lee
发明人： Young Hwa Lee
IPC分类号： G03B35/02 , G02B1/00 , G03B17/56 , H04N5/225 , H04N13/00 , G03B35/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 , H04N13/211 , H04N13/286
摘要： Disclosed herein is an adapter for a three-dimensional moving image photographing device. The adapter comprises a lens unit and a half-reflecting mirror. The lens unit comprises entrance and exit lens parts, each of which includes release lenses disposed in the middle of the lens unit. The entrance and exit lens parts are arranged symmetrically to each other. The lens unit has an entrance pupil point formed outside the entrance lens part. The half-reflecting mirror is disposed on a light axis of a photographing lens between a first total reflecting mirror and the lens unit while being inclined at a prescribed angle relative to the light axis for reflecting a moving image having been introduced along a second light axis and reflected by a second total reflecting mirror, and transmitting a moving image having been introduced along a third light axis and reflected by a third total reflecting mirror and the first total reflecting mirror.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于三维运动图像拍摄装置的适配器。适配器包括透镜单元和半反射镜。透镜单元包括入射和出射透镜部分，每个透镜部分包括设置在透镜单元中间的释放透镜。入射和出射透镜部分彼此对称地布置。透镜单元具有形成在入射透镜部分外侧的入射光瞳点。半反射镜在第一全反射镜和透镜单元之间设置在拍摄镜头的光轴上，同时相对于光轴以规定角度倾斜，以反射沿着第二光轴引入的运动图像并且由第二全反射镜反射，并且传输已经沿着第三光轴引入并被第三全反射镜和第一全反射镜反射的运动图像。

94. 发明授权

US5920736A Photographic film having multiple ASA and associated camera 失效
标题翻译：摄影胶片具有多个ASA和相关摄影机
公开(公告)号：US5920736A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US33884
申请日：1998-03-03
申请人： Shona Brogden , Robert C. Stirbl , Peter J. Wilk
发明人： Shona Brogden , Robert C. Stirbl , Peter J. Wilk
IPC分类号： G03B17/04 , G03B19/04 , G03B19/07 , G03B35/02 , G03B35/10 , G03B41/00 , G03C3/00
CPC分类号： G03B35/02 , G03B17/04 , G03B19/04 , G03B19/07 , G03B35/10 , G03B41/00 , G03B2219/045
摘要： Photographic film including a flexible substrate sheet divided on one side into a multiplicity of different picture areas provided with respective layers of photosensitive chemical material having a plurality of different photosensitivities. Thus, each sheet or strip of film is essentially multiple ASA film. Such a film strip is provided with detectible code on a substrate sheet for encoding the photosensitivities of the different picture areas in a readable format. A camera utilizing the film is provided with a magnetic reader for determining film speeds or photosensitivities of the different picture areas on the film. A film transport mechanism is controlled by a microprocessor to move an unexposed picture area of an appropriate ASA to an exposure zone of the camera, either in response to a manually selected ASA or an automatic determination of optimal film speed in accordance with lighting conditions as detected by a light sensor, subject distance, etc. The microprocessor includes a memory for storing in encoded form which picture areas of the film have been exposed.
摘要翻译：照相胶片包括柔性基材片，其一侧分成多个不同的图像区域，该图像区域设置有具有多个不同感光度的感光化学材料的各个层。因此，每片薄膜或薄膜基本上是多个ASA薄膜。这样的胶片条在基板上设置有可检测的代码，用于以可读格式对不同图像区域的光敏度进行编码。使用该胶片的相机设置有用于确定胶卷上不同图像区域的胶片速度或光敏度的磁性读取器。胶片传送机构由微处理器控制，以将相应的ASA的未曝光图像区域移动到照相机的曝光区域，或者响应于手动选择的ASA或根据检测到的照明条件自动确定最佳胶片速度通过光传感器，被摄体距离等。微处理器包括存储器，用于以胶片的图像区域曝光的编码形式存储。

95. 发明授权

US4815819A Method for obtaining images for use in displaying a three-dimensional illusion and related image recording medium 失效
标题翻译：用于获得用于显示三维幻影和相关图像记录介质的图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4815819A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US44259
申请日：1987-04-30
申请人： Christopher A. Mayhew , Eric K. Pritchard
发明人： Christopher A. Mayhew , Eric K. Pritchard
IPC分类号： G03B35/02 , G03C9/08 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/02 , G02B27/22 , G03B35/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0221 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0018 , H04N13/0037 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0459 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method is provided for obtaining images for use in displaying a three-dimensional illusion which includes the step of obtaining first and second images of a subject volume having foreground and background portions with the points of origin of those images located in a first plane which includes left and right points of origin of an observer of the subject volume and which is normal to the optical axis of that observer. The first and second points of origin are also respectively located equidistant above and below a first line interconnecting the left and right points of origin and are located along a second line which is normal to and bisects the first line. The first and second optical axes are aligned to converge in a second plane parallel to the first plane which includes the foreground portion of the subject volume within the field of view of the observer which is closest to the first plane. A support apparatus is provided for using one or two imaging devices in implementing the method of the subject invention and an alternative support apparatus is disclosed which incorporates a teeter-totter arrangement to automatically provide for maintenance of convergence of the optical axes in the second plane upon adjustment of the effective first and second points of origin above and below the first line connecting the left and right points of origin of the observer. Image recording medium containing images produced by the above method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于获得用于显示三维幻影的图像的方法，其包括以下步骤：获得具有前景和背景部分的对象体积的第一和第二图像，其中这些图像的原点位于第一平面中，该第一平面包括对象体积的观察者的左和右原点，其与该观察者的光轴垂直。第一和第二原点也分别位于与左和右原点相互连接的第一条线之上和之下等距，并且沿着与第一条线正交并平分的第二条线。对准第一和第二光轴在平行于第一平面的第二平面中会聚，该第二平面包括最靠近第一平面的观察者的视野内的对象体积的前景部分。提供了一种用于在实现本发明的方法中使用一个或两个成像装置的支撑装置，并且公开了一种替代的支持装置，其包括跷跷板装置，以自动提供维持第二平面中的光轴的会聚在连接观察者的左，右原点的第一条线上方和下方调整有效的第一和第二原点。还公开了包含通过上述方法生成的图像的图像记录介质。

96. 发明授权

US4678298A Method and apparatus for three-dimensional photography 失效
标题翻译：三维摄影的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4678298A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US822872
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Zoran Perisic
发明人： Zoran Perisic
IPC分类号： G03B35/02
CPC分类号： G03B35/02
摘要： An apparatus for three-dimensional photography provides left and right eye images alternately along the lens axis of a camera for recording alternately on a film strip. The left and right eye images are received along spaced first and second axes separated by a distance substantially consistent with the interocular distance of natural eyes, and are resolved alternately along the lens axis of the camera. Lens assemblies are provided for each eye image to provide a horizontal spread of between 40.degree. and 60.degree. which substantially matches the natural horizontal field of vision. The convergence of the first and second axes is adjustable. The camera may be provided with a viewfinder in which the left and right eye images are separated out again.
摘要翻译：用于三维摄影的装置将照相机的透镜轴交替地提供左眼图像和右眼图像，以便在胶片条上交替记录。左眼图像和右眼图像沿间隔开的第一和第二轴被接收，间隔大约与自然眼睛的眼间距离一致的距离，并且沿照相机的透镜轴交替地分辨。为每个眼睛图像提供透镜组件，以提供40°至60°之间的水平扩展，其基本上与天然水平视野相匹配。第一和第二轴的会聚可调。相机可以设置有取景器，其中左眼图像和右眼图像再次被分离。

97. 发明授权

US4544247A Stereoscopic projecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：立体投影仪
公开(公告)号：US4544247A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US563987
申请日：1983-12-21
申请人： Yoshio Ohno , Katsuhiko Koyama , Kohsaku Nishio
发明人： Yoshio Ohno , Katsuhiko Koyama , Kohsaku Nishio
IPC分类号： G03B35/16 , G03B35/18 , G03B35/26 , G03B41/08 , G03B35/02 , G03B41/06
CPC分类号： G03B35/26 , G03B35/18 , G03B41/08
摘要： A stereoscopic projecting apparatus has a polyhedral prism and two types of polarizing filters which are arranged at the incident (or emerging) planes of the prism and which have orthogonal deflecting directions. Left and right-eye pictures are alternately formed on the consecutive frames of a cinefilm. The cinefilm is driven in such a way as to cross the projection region of light emitted from a lamp. An optical image transmitted from the cinefilm is projected onto a screen by the polyhedral prism, through a relay lens, a projection lens or the like. The left and right-eye images are deflected in directions 90.degree. apart from each other, by the polarizing filters at the respective incident or emerging planes of the prism. A viewer can stereoscopically observe the image superimposed on the screen, using polarized viewing glasses having polarized lenses deflected in the deflecting directions of the images.
摘要翻译：立体投影装置具有多棱镜和两种类型的偏振滤光器，它们布置在棱镜的入射（或出现）平面处并具有正交的偏转方向。左眼图像和右眼图像交替地形成在电影胶片的连续帧上。电影胶片以这样的方式被驱动，以便穿过从灯发出的光的投影区域。从电影胶片发送的光学图像通过多面体棱镜通过中继透镜，投影透镜等投射到屏幕上。通过棱镜的相应入射面或出射平面处的偏振滤光器，左眼和右眼图像在彼此相隔90°的方向上偏转。观看者可以立体观察叠加在屏幕上的图像，使用具有在图像的偏转方向偏转的偏光镜片的偏振观察眼镜。

98. 发明授权

US4464028A Motion picture system for single strip 3-D filming 失效
标题翻译：单张3-D拍摄的动态影像系统
公开(公告)号：US4464028A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US322261
申请日：1981-11-17
申请人： Chris J. Condon
发明人： Chris J. Condon
IPC分类号： G03B35/10 , G03B35/22 , G03B35/02
CPC分类号： G03B35/22 , G03B35/10
摘要： Lens system for 3-D filming comprises a pair of negative achromatic lenses horizontally spaced substantially on the interpupillary distance. Behind these front lenses, a pair of tilted rhomboid prisms fold the optical paths to be closely positioned one above the other. On these paths, rear lens systems focus the images onto the film plane in upper and lower frame halves. The forward negative achromatic lenses are adjustable fore and aft for focus adjustment, and the rear lens systems are laterally adjustable for convergence control.
摘要翻译：用于3-D成像的透镜系统包括一对基本上在瞳距上水平间隔的负消色差透镜。在这些前透镜后面，一对倾斜的菱形棱镜将光路折叠成一个在另一个上方。在这些路径上，后透镜系统将图像聚焦在上下半框中的胶片平面上。正向消色差透镜前后可调，用于聚焦调节，后透镜系统可侧向调节，用于收敛控制。

99. 发明授权

US4383328A X-Ray stereoscopic cinematography apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线立体摄影机
公开(公告)号：US4383328A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US322287
申请日：1981-11-17
申请人： Tetsurou Kurihara , Kohsaku Nishio
发明人： Tetsurou Kurihara , Kohsaku Nishio
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G03B35/00 , G03B35/02 , G03B42/02 , H05G1/60 , H05G1/61 , A61B6/02
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G03B42/021 , H05G1/60
摘要： An X-ray stereoscopic cinematography apparatus including an X-ray tube having at least a pair of focal spots from which X-rays are irradiated independently at an object under study to produce an X-ray image thereof, an image intensifier for converting the X-ray image to a corresponding optical image, and an optical system device for selectively distributing the optical image to first and second cinecameras. The optical system device includes a first half-mirror having a reflection rate of approximately fifty percent, a second half-mirror having a comparatively low transmission rate and an entire reflection mirror, the half-mirrors and the entire reflection mirror being separately positionable in a first position to reflect the optical image or a second position out of the light path of the optical image to distribute the optical image to the first and second cinecameras. A reflector located in the optical field of the image intensifier reflects the image to a television camera provided to accept the optical image delivered through the optical system device and to convert it to an electric signal. A mode setter enables the selection of one of a stereoscopic cinematography mode, a single cinematography mode, and a fluoroscopy mode.
摘要翻译：一种X射线立体摄影装置，包括具有至少一对焦点的X射线管，X射线管在被研究对象处独立地照射X射线以产生其X射线图像;图像增强器，用于将X 将图像转换成相应的光学图像，以及用于选择性地将光学图像分配到第一和第二电影相机的光学系统装置。光学系统装置包括具有大约百分之五十的反射率的第一半反射镜，具有相对较低传输速率的第二半反射镜和整个反射镜，半反射镜和整个反射镜分别可定位在第一位置以反射光学图像的光学图像或光学图像的光路中的第二位置，以将光学图像分布到第一和第二电影院。位于图像增强器的光场中的反射器将图像反射到提供用于接收通过光学系统装置传送的光学图像并将其转换为电信号的电视摄像机。模式设定器能够选择立体摄影模式，单个摄影模式和透视模式之一。

100. 发明授权

US4044756A Phosphene generator device 失效
标题翻译：荧光发生器装置
公开(公告)号：US4044756A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US673145
申请日：1976-04-02
申请人： Robert W. Hamilton , Robert E. Gillis
发明人： Robert W. Hamilton , Robert E. Gillis
IPC分类号： A61B3/00 , A61B5/00 , G02B11/04 , G03B35/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/00
摘要： A device for generating phosphenes is adapted to be worn on the head of a person and is provided with eye openings to pass light from an external light source to the eyes. A rotating element modulates the light passing through the eye opening by being sized and selectably rotated so as to create high intensity phosphenes.
摘要翻译：用于产生磷光体的装置适于佩戴在人的头部上并且设置有眼睛开口以将来自外部光源的光传递到眼睛。旋转元件通过尺寸和可选择地旋转来调节通过眼睛开口的光，以便产生高强度磷光体。

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