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91. 发明授权

US4419866A Transport refrigeration system control 失效
标题翻译：运输制冷系统控制
公开(公告)号：US4419866A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US386500
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Leland L. Howland
发明人： Leland L. Howland
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , B60H1/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B49/02 , F25D29/00 , G05D23/20 , F25B1/00 , F25B49/00 , G05D23/32
CPC分类号： F25D29/003 , B60H1/00014 , F25B13/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B49/02 , G05D23/1912 , G05D23/20 , F25B2600/02 , F25B2700/2104
摘要： A transport refrigeration unit powered by a two speed prime mover and having the capability of providing at least four modes of operation is controlled by an arrangement as shown in FIG. 2 which provides for operation in either a continuous cycle in which the prime mover runs continuously to provide the modes shown in FIG. 3 or, alternatively, operates in a start-stop cycle to provide the modes of operation shown in FIG. 4. The control in both of the cycles of operation provide for delays in the change of speed from low to high upon certain departures in temperature from one temperature band to another band which would normally call for high speed operation.
摘要翻译：由两速原动机供电并且具有提供至少四种操作模式的能力的运输制冷单元由图1所示的装置控制。 2，其在连续循环中进行操作，其中原动机连续运行以提供图2所示的模式。或者，或者，在起动 - 停止循环中操作以提供图3所示的操作模式。在两个操作循环中的控制提供了在一定温度从一个温度带到另一个频带的速度从低到高的延迟，这通常需要高速操作。

92. 发明授权

US4415800A Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling heated fusers for copiers 失效
标题翻译：用于监控和控制复印机加热过程的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4415800A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US295435
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： John H. Dodge , Larry M. Ernst
发明人： John H. Dodge , Larry M. Ernst
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , G05D23/20 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/205
摘要： Copier fuser roller temperature is monitored during the warm-up period by a series of decreasing temperature threshold levels. Each threshold level is monitored for a preselected time period and reduced for the next time period. The sampling continues until the fuser roller temperature sensed by a thermistor or the like exceeds the threshold level. At that point, the control logic for the copier is enabled for normal copying since the fuser roller temperature profile is then approaching at an adequate level for proper fusing of copy sheets. Fuser over-temperature, under-temperature and failure conditions are determinable.
摘要翻译：复印机定影辊温度在预热期间通过一系列降低温度阈值水平进行监控。监视每个阈值级别的预选时间段，并在下一个时间段内减少。采样继续，直到由热敏电阻等感测到的定影辊温度超过阈值水平。在这一点上，复印机的控制逻辑能够进行正常复印，因为定影辊温度曲线然后接近足够的水平以适当地熔合复印纸。定影器过热，欠温和故障条件是可以确定的。

93. 发明授权

US4408713A Control for automobile air conditioning system 失效
标题翻译：汽车空调系统控制
公开(公告)号：US4408713A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US317863
申请日：1981-11-03
申请人： Tetsuya Iijima , Seiichi Takahashi
发明人： Tetsuya Iijima , Seiichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F24F11/02 , G05D23/20 , F24F7/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00828 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20 , Y10S236/09
摘要： An automobile air conditioning system is provided with a control system for controlling the flow rate of hot or cool air discharged into the passenger compartment. The air flow rate is controlled in relation to the sensed value of the ambient air temperature and the temperature of a heat source of the air conditioning system. If the sensed temperatures are lower than predetermined reference levels, the air flow rate is gradually increased at a moderate increasing rate. The air flow rate is more rapidly increased when the sensed heat source temperature is higher than the reference level.
摘要翻译：汽车空调系统设有控制系统，用于控制排放到客舱的热空气或冷空气的流量。空气流量相对于环境空气温度的感测值和空调系统的热源的温度来控制。如果感测到的温度低于预定的参考水平，则空气流速以适度的增加速率逐渐增加。当感测的热源温度高于参考水平时，空气流速更快地增加。

94. 发明授权

US4408711A Thermostat with adaptive operating cycle 失效
公开(公告)号：US4408711A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US401787
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Michael R. Levine
发明人： Michael R. Levine
IPC分类号： G05D23/20 , F24D5/10 , G05D23/32
CPC分类号： G05D23/20 , G05D23/1913 , G05D23/1917
摘要： An electronic thermostat operative to be connected to a furnace or other temperature modifying apparatus, to control its state of operation, includes means for generating a desired temperature set point signal and means for measuring ambient temperature on the thermostat. When the ambient temperature falls below the set point the furnace is energized for a predetermined period of time. The time of energization is increased or decreased by a small increment after each heating cycle depending upon magnitude of the temperature increase which occurred at the thermostat as a result of the heating cycle in order to adaptively achieve a predetermined temperature increase during the heating cycle and the thermal overshoot period which occurs following de-energization of the furnace.In alternative embodiments of the invention the period of time in which the furnace is de-energized between heating cycles is controlled by a timer and adaptively modified in a similar manner, and the time delay between furnace energization and initiation of the blower at the beginning of a heating cycle and de-energization of the blower after the end of the heating cycle are similarly adaptively modified.

95. 发明授权

US4408278A Electric control method for automobile air conditioner 失效
公开(公告)号：US4408278A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US324002
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： Atsunori Saito , Masanori Naganoma , Yasuhiro Iwata , Kiyoshi Usami
发明人： Atsunori Saito , Masanori Naganoma , Yasuhiro Iwata , Kiyoshi Usami
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F24F11/02 , G05D23/20 , G06F15/20 , B60H3/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/3205 , B60H1/00735 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20
摘要： In an electric control method for an automobile air conditioner, a digital computer is utilized to calculate a function required to direct the actual in-car temperature toward a desired value in consideration with various changes of ambient temperature and the calculation is compensated to effectively reduce a difference between the actual in-car temperature and the desired value when the rate of change of the actual in-car temperature becomes below a predetermined value.

96. 发明授权

US4387763A Multistage thermostat using multirate integral action and exponential setpoint change 失效
标题翻译：多级恒温器采用多速率积分动作和指数设定值变化
公开(公告)号：US4387763A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US301679
申请日：1981-09-14
申请人： Ronald Benton
发明人： Ronald Benton
IPC分类号： G05D23/19 , G05B11/18 , G05D23/20 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/20 , G05D23/1902 , G05D23/1912 , Y10T307/469
摘要： A multistage thermostat means that is adapted for use with equipment such as a heat pump and auxiliary heat and which effects efficient operation upon a temperature setup after a nigh setback function by introducing an exponential change in the apparent control setpoint. The sensitivity of the signal processing channel of the system is altered to maintain stability. The system further contains a power-up reset function that also alters the signal processing channel for rapid reestablishment of normal control.
摘要翻译：多级恒温装置适用于诸如热泵和辅助热量的设备，并且通过引入表观控制设定点的指数变化，在经过近似挫折功能之后的温度设置下实现有效的操作。改变系统信号处理通道的灵敏度，以保持稳定性。该系统还包含上电复位功能，该功能也改变信号处理通道，以便快速重新建立正常控制。

97. 发明授权

US4368621A Method of operating air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：运行空调的方法
公开(公告)号：US4368621A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US279069
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： Naoto Yamaguma , Jyoji Okamoto , Tadahisa Masai , Takeshi Imaizumi , Yoshihiro Okita
发明人： Naoto Yamaguma , Jyoji Okamoto , Tadahisa Masai , Takeshi Imaizumi , Yoshihiro Okita
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F11/00 , F24F11/08 , F25B49/02 , G05D23/20 , F25B5/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0012 , F24F11/085 , F25B49/02 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20
摘要： Disclosed is a method of operating an air conditioner having a plurality of indoor units connected to a common outdoor unit as heat source machine. When operation of a plurality of indoor units is dictated depending upon the temperature differences between the room temperatures and the set temperatures therefor, the indoor unit having the smallest temperature difference is determined among those indoor units which are to operate, and the amount of heat exchange is limited in the indoor unit having the smallest temperature difference to advantageously perform air conditioning in respective rooms in which the indoor units are provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有连接到公共室外单元作为热源机的多个室内单元的空调的操作方法。当根据室内温度和设定温度之间的温度差来决定多个室内机的运转时，在要运转的室内机组中确定最小温差的室内机，热交换量在具有最小温度差的室内机中受到限制，以有利地在其中设置室内单元的各房间中进行空调。

98. 发明授权

US4356961A Dual deadband control system 失效
标题翻译：双死区控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4356961A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US274938
申请日：1981-06-18
申请人： Gary A. Smith
发明人： Gary A. Smith
IPC分类号： G05B19/02 , G05B11/32 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/20 , F25B7/00 , H02J1/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/20 , G05D23/1912 , Y10T307/469
摘要： A temperature control system utilizing a plurality of heating or cooling devices to maintain the temperature at a desired level, minimizing rapid multi-stage cycling by using dual deadband zones.
摘要翻译：一种使用多个加热或冷却装置将温度保持在所需水平的温度控制系统，通过使用双死区减少快速的多级循环。

99. 发明授权

US4346433A Process control 失效
标题翻译：过程控制
公开(公告)号：US4346433A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US129295
申请日：1980-03-11
申请人： Robert W. Rutledge
发明人： Robert W. Rutledge
IPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05D23/20 , G06G7/66 , G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20
摘要： A process control system is provided in which a process variable is compared to a set point for the process variable by a process controller with the results of the comparison being utilized to control the process in such a manner that the process variable will be substantially equal to the set point for the process variable. A critically damped response of the process variable to a change in the set point is achieved by utilizing a process controller which has the characteristics of a proportional-integral-derivative controller followed by a first order lag. Tuning of the process controller is accomplished by changing a time constant which is common to the proportional, integral and derivative terms of the proportional-integral-derivative controller and also common to the first order lag.
摘要翻译：提供了一种过程控制系统，其中过程变量通过过程控制器与过程变量的设定点进行比较，其中比较结果被用来控制过程，使得过程变量将基本等于过程变量的设定点。通过使用具有比例 - 积分微分控制器的特征的后处理阶数滞后的过程控制器来实现过程变量对设定点的变化的严重阻尼响应。过程控制器的调整是通过改变比例积分微分控制器的比例，积分和微分项共同的时间常数来实现的，并且也与一阶滞后相同。

100. 发明授权

US4346339A Apparatus for automatic regulation of AC power 失效
标题翻译：用于自动调节交流电源的装置
公开(公告)号：US4346339A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US201936
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： Walter S. Lewandowski
发明人： Walter S. Lewandowski
IPC分类号： G05D23/20 , G05F1/455
CPC分类号： G05D23/20 , G05D23/1906
摘要： A closed loop phase control circuit. The circuit senses the temperature of a load circuit. It also senses the line voltage on each line of a multi-phase system. The sensed line voltage is full-wave rectified. Comparators for each phase compare an input signal indicative of the temperature of the load circuit with the full-wave rectified line voltage in the corresponding phase and develops an output signal when the full-wave rectified line voltage exceeds the input signal indicative of the temperature of the load circuit. Ultimately, triacs, which are in series with the load for each phase, respond to the existence of an output signal from the corresponding comparators and to a pulse from a timer and conduct in response thereto. When a triac conducts, line current is delivered to its corresponding load resistance. In this way, the time for delivery of line current (and line voltage) to the load resistance varies in accordance with the temperature of the load. Therefore, power to the load resistance is regulated in accordance with the thermal condition of the load resistance. A set point temperature at the load is thereby maintained.
摘要翻译：闭环相位控制电路。该电路检测负载电路的温度。它还可以检测多相系统各线路上的线路电压。检测到的线路电压是全波整流的。每相的比较器将表示负载电路的温度的输入信号与相应相位中的全波整流线电压进行比较，当全波整流线电压超过表示温度的输入信号时，产生输出信号负载电路。最终，与每个相位的负载串联的三端双向可控硅开关元件响应于来自相应的比较器的输出信号的存在和来自定时器的脉冲以及对其的响应。当三端双向可控硅开关导通时，线路电流被传递到其相应的负载电阻。以这种方式，将线路电流（和线路电压）传递到负载电阻的时间根据负载的温度而变化。因此，根据负载电阻的热条件来调节负载电阻的功率。由此保持负载下的设定点温度。

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