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91. 发明授权

US4343296A Solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US4343296A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US215380
申请日：1980-12-11
申请人： Antonino Franchina
发明人： Antonino Franchina
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24S23/30 , G05D23/20 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D11/0264 , F24J2/08 , G05D23/1924 , G05D23/20 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/909
摘要： A solar heating system for providing heat to a building is disclosed as having a plurality of solar panels for collecting heat. The solar panels have a transparent panel through which the sun rays pass for heating the interior of the panel and the air within that panel. Additionally, the transparent panels include concentrating lenses for heating a heat exchanger disposed within the panel whereby additional heat is provided to heat the air within the solar panel. Heat generated through the solar panel is stored in Zeolite crystals in a heat storage chamber which is utilized to provide heat for the building. The Zeolite crystals function as a sponge-like substance which has the property to store 750,000 BTU per cubic yard for an indefinite time. A heat pump is provided to supplement the solar heat when the temperature in the heat storage chamber is below a comfortable level. During heat pump operation solar warmed air is pumped from the heat storage chamber to the chamber surrounding the heat pump evaporator to raise the evaporator ambient temperature and provide more efficient heat pump operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于向建筑物提供热量的太阳能加热系统，其具有用于收集热量的多个太阳能电池板。太阳能电池板具有透明面板，太阳光通过该面板，以加热面板的内部和该面板内的空气。此外，透明面板包括用于加热设置在面板内的热交换器的浓缩透镜，由此提供额外的热量以加热太阳能面板内的空气。通过太阳能电池板产生的热量被储存在用于为建筑物提供热量的储热室中的沸石晶体中。沸石晶体起海绵状物质的作用，具有无限期储存75万BTU /立方码的特性。当储热室中的温度低于舒适水平时，提供热泵来补充太阳热。在热泵运行期间，太阳能热空气从蓄热室泵送到围绕热泵蒸发器的室，以提高蒸发器的环境温度，并提供更有效的热泵运行。

92. 发明授权

US4320797A Control apparatus for air conditioner of automobile 失效
标题翻译：汽车空调控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4320797A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US145149
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Tsuneo Kagohata
发明人： Tsuneo Kagohata
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F24F11/02 , G05D23/20 , F28F27/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00642 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20
摘要： A control apparatus for an air conditioner of an automobile transmits an air conditioning signal from a control panel of the automobile to a control circuit of the air conditioner through a power supply in order to control the air conditioner. The control panel includes an encoder for binary-encoding the air conditioning signal so that the binary coded signal is transmitted to the control circuit through the power supply, and a decoder for decoding the binary coded signal.
摘要翻译：汽车空调的控制装置通过电源将空调信号从汽车的控制面板发送到空调的控制电路，以便控制空调。控制面板包括用于对空调信号进行二进制编码的编码器，使得二进制编码信号通过电源传送到控制电路，以及用于解码二进制编码信号的解码器。

93. 发明授权

US4307576A Air conditioning system having a plurality of indoor units 失效
标题翻译：具有多个室内机的空调系统
公开(公告)号：US4307576A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US84774
申请日：1979-10-15
申请人： Teruhisa Takano , Hiroshi Fujieda , Katsumi Ishii , Michimasa Hori
发明人： Teruhisa Takano , Hiroshi Fujieda , Katsumi Ishii , Michimasa Hori
IPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25B49/02 , G05D23/20 , F25B41/04 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B5/02 , G05D23/1934 , G05D23/24 , F25B2600/0253 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B30/765
摘要： An air conditioning system comprises an outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units, a plurality of delivery conduits for supplying working fluid from a variable capacity energy source located in the outdoor unit to the indoor units, and a plurality of control valves respectively provided in the delivery conduits. A temperature sensor and a reference temperature setting device are provided for each room for transmitting corresponding temperature data to a central control unit. The central control unit detects whether the sensed temperature of each room is increasing or decreasing as a function of time and whether the sensed temperature is above or below a predetermined temperature associated with a value established by the reference setting device. Based upon these data the central control unit provides a control signal for closing the valve to divert a certain amount of the total supply energy to other rooms. Another control signal is generated to increase the total amount of supply energy when the temperature level and its gradient of each room indicate a shortage of the total supply energy and to decrease the total amount when a total energy supply excess is indicated.
摘要翻译：一种空调系统，包括室外单元和多个室内单元，多个输送管道，用于将位于室外单元中的可变能量能量源的工作流体供应到室内单元;以及多个控制阀，分别设置在输送管道为每个房间提供温度传感器和参考温度设定装置，用于将相应的温度数据传送到中央控制单元。中央控制单元检测每个房间的感测温度是随着时间的推移而增加还是减小，以及感测到的温度是否高于或低于与参考设定装置建立的值相关联的预定温度。基于这些数据，中央控制单元提供用于关闭阀门的控制信号，以将一定量的总供应能量转移到其他房间。当每个房间的温度水平及其梯度表示总供应能量不足时，产生供应能量总量的另一控制信号，并且当指示总能量供应超出时减少总量。

94. 发明授权

US4289272A Temperature control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：温度控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4289272A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US23237
申请日：1979-03-23
申请人： Fujio Murase , Hidenosuke Matsumoto , Hiroshi Fujieda , Teruhisa Takano , Kenichiro Imasu
发明人： Fujio Murase , Hidenosuke Matsumoto , Hiroshi Fujieda , Teruhisa Takano , Kenichiro Imasu
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , G05D23/00 , G05D23/19 , G05D23/20 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0009 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20 , F24F11/0012 , F24F2011/0013
摘要： This invention is directed to a temperature control apparatus for an air-conditioning apparatus which does not require a manual operation in controlling the temperature of a house room relative to the outdoor temperature. The control apparatus utilizes a micro-computer having a linear function stored thereon. The control of the indoor temperature is carried out by calculating the desired indoor temperature using the linear function of outdoor temperature and controlling the air-conditioning apparatus using the desired indoor temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于空调装置的温度控制装置，其不需要手动操作来控制房屋相对于室外温度的温度。控制装置利用其上存储有线性函数的微型计算机。室内温度的控制通过使用室外温度的线性函数计算所需的室内温度并且使用期望的室内温度来控制空调设备来进行。

95. 发明授权

US4256089A Drain down freeze prevention control system for a solar collector 失效
标题翻译：排放太阳能集热器的防冻控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4256089A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US875371
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Raymond H. Lewis, Jr. , James B. Carr
发明人： Raymond H. Lewis, Jr. , James B. Carr
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , G05D23/20 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/402 , F24J2/4632 , F24J2/4634 , G05D23/1924 , G05D23/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A control device for preventing freeze damage to a solar hot water heater collector and auxiliary conduits, while insuring system operation for absorbing energy whenever sufficient useable solar energy is available, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of the system. The control device includes a drain valve that may be opened as a function of ambient temperature and a drain down override circuit that insures closure of the drain down system whenever a predetermined temperature differential exists between the water in the collector and the heated water in the storage tank. The drain down will be thereby overridden in favor of increasing system energy at a predetermined temperature differential.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止对太阳能热水器集热器和辅助管道的冻结损坏的控制装置，同时在足够可用的太阳能可用时确保系统操作以吸收能量，从而提高系统的整体效率。控制装置包括可以作为环境温度的函数打开的排放阀和排水降挡超越电路，其在收集器中的水和储存器中的加热水之间存在预定的温差时确保排放系统的关闭坦克。因此，排水将被覆盖以有利于在预定温度差下增加系统能量。

96. 发明授权

US4255133A Method for controlling furnace temperature of multi-zone heating furnace 失效
标题翻译：多区加热炉炉温控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4255133A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US28705
申请日：1979-04-10
申请人： Shinya Tanifuji , Yasuo Morooka
发明人： Shinya Tanifuji , Yasuo Morooka
IPC分类号： C21D9/00 , F27D19/00 , G05D23/20 , F27D7/00
CPC分类号： C21D9/0081 , F27D19/00 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20
摘要： A method for controlling furnace temperatures of a multi-zone heating furnace having a feedback control system for detecting and inputting a furnace temperature and a furnace temperature setting device or a combustion control computer of the type for determining an optimum furnace temperature for each slab and outputting it as a set point to said feedback control system, the method comprising the steps of determining, under predetermined limit conditions which are required for the operations of the furnace, a furnace temperature pattern or a slab temperature rise curve which may minimize the overall flow rate of fuel, heating the furnace along the furnace temperature pattern or the slab temperature rise curve which is determined, reducing, in response to the instruction for suspending the discharge of slabs from the furnace, the flow rate of fuel to be supplied to the furnace to a predetermined level, and heating the furnace along a new slab temperature rise curve which is obtained by shifting the steady state slab temperature rise curve by a slab discharge suspension period, thereby making the slab temperature when the slab discharge is resumed equal to the slab temperature when the slab discharge suspension instruction is received.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制具有用于检测和输入炉温的反馈控制系统和炉温设置装置或燃烧控制计算机的多区加热炉的炉温的方法，用于确定每个板坯的最佳炉温并输出其作为所述反馈控制系统的设定点，该方法包括以下步骤：在炉的操作所需的预定极限条件下，确定炉温模式或板坯温度升高曲线，其可以使总流量最小化的燃料，沿着炉温度模式加热炉，或者确定的板坯温度上升曲线，响应于将来自炉的板坯的排放暂停的指令，减少供给到炉的燃料的流量预定水平，并沿着通过获得的新的板坯温度升高曲线加热炉通过板坯排出悬浮时段将稳态板坯温升曲线移动，从而当接收到板坯排出悬浮指令时，当板坯排放恢复等于板坯温度时，使板坯温度升高。

97. 再颁专利

USRE30485E Air conditioning control system 失效
标题翻译：空调控制系统
公开(公告)号：USRE30485E
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US923085
申请日：1978-07-10
申请人： Russell G. Attridge, Jr. , Andrew Kulick
发明人： Russell G. Attridge, Jr. , Andrew Kulick
IPC分类号： G05D23/20
CPC分类号： G05D23/20 , G05D23/1934
摘要： A multiple zone forced air type air conditioning system is disclosed in which the amount of atmospheric air admitted to the system is governed according to sensed temperature conditions of air being circulated through the warmest zone. An atmospheric air sensing control unit responds to atmospheric air temperature and moisture levels to minimize introduction of atmospheric air to the system, notwithstanding the temperature of air being circulated through the warmest zone, when atmospheric air temperature is within a predetermined temperature range but contains more than a predetermined amount of moisture, and when atmospheric air temperatures are higher than the temperature range. The control unit enables atmospheric air to be introduced into the system according to the air temperature being circulated through the warmest zone when the atmospheric air is within the temperature range and contains less than the predetermined moisture content as well as when the air temperature is below the temperature range regardless of moisture content.

98. 发明授权

US4227645A Electronic air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：电子空调
公开(公告)号：US4227645A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US917043
申请日：1978-06-19
申请人： Bertran de La Farge , Alain Vincent
发明人： Bertran de La Farge , Alain Vincent
IPC分类号： A01K1/00 , F24F11/00 , G05D23/20 , F24F7/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0009 , A01K1/0047 , G05D23/1931 , G05D23/20 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F11/0034 , F24F2011/0038
摘要： Means for air conditioning a building interior so as to afford optimum comfort to all its occupants in terms of their physical characteristics. An automatic control mechanism monitors devices for measuring humidity, air velocity, bulb temperature, and the weight and body temperature of humans or animals occupying the said interior. The mechanism comprises a calculator assembly comprising a computer and a comparator. Control is effected by comparing in the comparator the ideal temperature calculated by the computer with the actual measured temperature. The transmitted error signal imposes the control either on a heater or on a ventilator 1 in response to a command signal from a thermostat.
摘要翻译：用于空调建筑物内部的装置，以便在其物理特性方面为所有乘客提供最佳的舒适度。自动控制机构监视用于测量占据所述内部的人或动物的湿度，空气速度，球温度以及体重和体温的装置。该机构包括包括计算机和比较器的计算器组件。通过在比较器中比较计算机计算出的理想温度与实际测量温度来进行控制。响应于来自恒温器的命令信号，传送的误差信号将加热器或通风机1上的控制施加于控制器。

99. 发明授权

US4227515A Dual phase solar water heater 失效
标题翻译：双相太阳能热水器
公开(公告)号：US4227515A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US031059
申请日：1979-04-18
申请人： Robert I. Jacob , Paul E. Jacob
发明人： Robert I. Jacob , Paul E. Jacob
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/04 , G05D23/20 , F24D5/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/30 , F24D11/003 , F24J2/0023 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/0477 , G05D23/1924 , G05D23/20 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy conversion apparatus having two phases of operation which, in one phase, absorbs thermal energy from sunlight incident on the device, and in a second phase, absorbs energy from air in an attic-type space heated by solar radiation. The two phases may be utilized independently or in concert dependent upon conditions. A solar energy collector is disposed to collect and transfer incident solar energy to a fluid, such as water, flowing through the collector. A heat exchanger is disposed to permit flow of heated air therethrough from an attic-type space in a building, such air having been heated by solar energy incident on the roof of the building. The heat exchanger transfers heat from the air to a fluid, such as water, flowing therethrough. The solar collector and heat exchanger are connected via a plurality of valves and a pump to a water storage tank. Temperature sensors associated with the solar collector, the heat exchanger, and the water storage tank operate a control system which controls the valves and pump to determine the phases of operation of the system.
摘要翻译：一种具有两相操作的太阳能转换装置，它们在一个阶段中吸收入射在该装置上的阳光的热能，而在第二阶段中，由太阳辐射加热的阁楼型空间中的空气吸收能量。这两个阶段可以独立地或一致地依赖于条件使用。设置太阳能收集器以将入射的太阳能收集并转移到流过收集器的诸如水的流体。热交换器被设置成允许加热的空气从建筑物中的阁楼型空间流过，这种空气已经被太阳能加热，入射到建筑物的屋顶上。热交换器将热量从空气传递到流过其中的流体，例如水。太阳能集热器和热交换器通过多个阀和泵连接到储水箱。与太阳能收集器，热交换器和储水箱相关联的温度传感器操作控制系统，其控制阀和泵以确定系统的操作阶段。

100. 发明授权

US4210957A Operating optimization for plural parallel connected chillers 失效
标题翻译：多并联冷水机组的运行优化
公开(公告)号：US4210957A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US904170
申请日：1978-05-08
申请人： Donald H. Spethmann
发明人： Donald H. Spethmann
IPC分类号： F24F11/06 , G05D23/20 , G05B13/02 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F24F11/06 , G05D23/1917 , G05D23/20 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2700/21161 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173
摘要： An optimization system for switching between plural parallel connected chillers in a refrigeration system is disclosed which system establishes optimized changeover criteria based upon the design refrigerant head for the chillers, the minimum refrigerant head for the chillers, the capacity of the chillers at design head and the capacity of the chillers at minimum head, and which system, using these criteria, calculates optimized switchover capacity as a function of the present actual refrigerant head. The system then compares the optimized switchover capacity to the present building load and, if the capacity is insufficient to meet the building load, an additional chiller is switched in and, if the optimized switchover capacity is greater than the building load and more than one chiller is operating, one of the chillers is disconnected.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在制冷系统中的多个并联连接的冷却器之间切换的优化系统，该系统基于用于冷却器的设计制冷剂头，用于冷却器的最小制冷剂头，设计头部的冷却器的容量和冷藏机组的最小容量以及使用这些标准的系统根据当前的实际制冷剂头计算优化的切换能力。然后，系统将优化的切换能力与当前的建筑负荷进行比较，如果容量不足以满足建筑物的负荷，则另外还要安装一个冷水机组，如果优化的切换能力大于建筑物的负荷，还有一个以上的冷水机组正在运行，其中一个制冷机断开连接。

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