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91. 发明授权

US3971624A Controllable electrochromic indicator device with ionic conducting intermediate layer and non-polarizable electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有离子导电中间层和不可极化电极的可控电致变色指示器
公开(公告)号：US3971624A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US575008
申请日：1975-05-06
申请人： Peter Bruesch , Fritz Lehmann , Claus Schuler , Hans-Rudolf Zeller
发明人： Peter Bruesch , Fritz Lehmann , Claus Schuler , Hans-Rudolf Zeller
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/17 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 , G02F1/1523
摘要： A controllable electrochromic indicator device is disclosed which includes two electrodes, an electrochromic layer and an adjacent charge-carrier-transmitting insulator layer situated between the two electrodes and at least one of the electrodes being deposited on a supporting plate and at least one of the electrodes being transparent. The charge carrier transmitting insulator layer is a good ion conductor and functions to almost completely block the flow of electrons. At least one of the electrodes is non-polarizable and is disposed in direct contact with the ion conductor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可控制的电致变色指示器装置，其包括两个电极，电致变色层和位于两个电极之间的相邻电荷载流子传输绝缘体层，并且至少一个电极沉积在支撑板上，并且至少一个电极透明电荷载体传输绝缘体层是良好的离子导体，其作用几乎完全阻止电子的流动。电极中的至少一个是不可极化的并且与离子导体直接接触地设置。

92. 发明授权

US3892472A Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display 失效
标题翻译：用于电致变色显示的自支撑颜料层
公开(公告)号：US3892472A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US42856373
申请日：1973-12-26
申请人： AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
发明人： GIGLIA ROBERT DOMENICO
IPC分类号： C09K9/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/17 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525
摘要： An electrochromic data display and imaging device which may be formed by sandwich arrangement of the imaging area and the counter-electrode area, with a suitable self-supporting ionconductive layer between.
摘要翻译：可以通过成像区域和对电极区域的夹层布置形成的电致变色数据显示和成像装置，其间具有合适的自支撑离子传导层。

93. 发明授权

US3885860A Fabrication of liquid crystal devices 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置的制造
公开(公告)号：US3885860A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-27
申请号：US40123373
申请日：1973-09-27
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： SORKIN HOWARD
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/28 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133734 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T428/1064
摘要： In liquid crystal devices employing twisted nematic materials, surfaces of the device enclosure are provided with oriented microstructures along which the molecules of the liquid crystal material are aligned. The microstructures are provided by techniques allowing heating thereof to elevated temperatures without loss of the molecular aligning characteristic, and a liquid crystal material is hermetically encapsulated within the device enclosure by means of a fused joint provided at an elevated temperature.
摘要翻译：在使用扭曲向列型材料的液晶装置中，器件外壳的表面设置有取向的微结构，液晶材料的分子沿着这些微结构对准。通过允许将其加热到高温而不损失分子对准特性的技术提供微结构，并且通过在升高的温度下提供的熔接将液晶材料气密地封装在装置外壳内。

94. 发明授权

US3861783A Liquid crystal display featuring self-adjusting mosaic panel 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示特色自调节磁性面板
公开(公告)号：US3861783A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US37444373
申请日：1973-06-28
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： DILL HANS G , LEUPP ALEX M , ERB DARRELL M
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/28 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/136277 , G02F2201/123 , G02F2203/02
摘要： A large liquid crystal display is formed by combining a plurality of semiconductor wafers carrying an X Y array of reflective back electrodes with a single large transparent front electrode.
摘要翻译：通过将携带反射背电极的X Y阵列的多个半导体晶片与单个大的透明前电极组合来形成大的液晶显示器。

95. 发明授权

US3843232A Electrochromic light modulating devices having a palladium counter electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有电位计电极的电致发光调制装置
公开(公告)号：US3843232A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US33325473
申请日：1973-02-16
申请人： AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
发明人： BERETS D
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523
摘要： Electro-optical device useful in control of visible and infrared absorption by windows in homes, commercial buildings and the like, and for information display typically comprising in sandwiched arrangement a pair of electrodes, and a film of a transition metal compound and a liquid electrolyte disposed between the electrodes is provided, wherein the counter-electrode is palladium. The device exhibits coloration and bleaching thereof over large areas by control of the polarity of an applied electric field.

96. 发明授权

US3833287A Guest-host liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：客户主体液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US3833287A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US33936873
申请日：1973-03-08
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： TAYLOR G , WHITE D
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13737
摘要： A pleochroic material is dissolved in a helically ordered liquid crystal mixture to form a thin film which selectively absorbs unpolarized incident light. In the absence of an electric field through the film, virtually all of the unpolarized light is absorbed by the film, even without the use of an auxiliary polarizer. When an electric field is applied to the film, the molecules thereof are reoriented to a nonabsorbing state. This electrically controlled absorption phenomenon is the basis for an advantageous display device.
摘要翻译：将多色材料溶解在螺旋有序的液晶混合物中以形成选择性吸收非偏振入射光的薄膜。在没有通过膜的电场的情况下，即使不使用辅助偏振器，几乎所有的非偏振光都被膜吸收。当电场施加到膜时，其分子被重新定向到非吸收状态。这种电控吸收现象是有利的显示装置的基础。

97. 发明授权

US3814503A Ultra-fast terminator for intense laser pulses 失效
标题翻译：用于强化激光脉冲的超快速终端
公开(公告)号：US3814503A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-04
申请号：US33036673
申请日：1973-02-07
申请人： US AIR FORCE
发明人： MILAM D
IPC分类号： H01J17/00 , H01S3/00 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： H01S3/0064 , H01J17/00 , H01J2893/0059
摘要： An ultra-fast terminator for laser pulses is provided in which plasma produced by firing a laser-triggered spark gap is used to speed and enhance the formation of a highly opaque plasma across the focal plane of a laser beam. The additional plasma contributed by the spark gap serves to prevent leakage of the beam past the plasma created by the laser itself.
摘要翻译：提供了用于激光脉冲的超快速终止器，其中通过激发激光触发的火花隙产生的等离子体用于加速和增强在激光束的焦平面上形成高度不透明的等离子体。由火花隙引起的附加等离子体用于防止光束通过激光本身产生的等离子体的泄漏。

98. 发明授权

US3791717A Light modulation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：轻型调节装置
公开(公告)号：US3791717A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-12
申请号：US3791717D
申请日：1972-11-06
申请人： FUJITSU LTD
发明人： HONDA M
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/015 , G02F2001/0157
摘要： Light modulation apparatus or a light repeater directly modulates a light beam into light and comprises a light modulation element having a photoconductive effect and the FranzKeldysh effect. When intensity modulated light is emitted to the light modulation element, the applied electric field in the light modulation element is controlled. Non-modulated light applied to the light modulation element undergoes intensity modulation due to the Franz-Keldysh effect related to the variations of the applied electric field.
摘要翻译：光调制装置或光中继器将光束直接调制成光，并且包括具有光电导效应和Franz-Keldysh效应的光调制元件。当强度调制光发射到光调制元件时，控制光调制元件中施加的电场。由于与所施加的电场的变化相关的Franz-Keldysh效应，施加到光调制元件的非调制光经受强度调制。

99. 发明授权

US3758194A Interferometric modulator for use in natural light 失效
标题翻译：用于天然光的干涉仪调制器
公开(公告)号：US3758194A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-11
申请号：US3758194D
申请日：1972-05-05
申请人： COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
发明人： DAVAL J , FORRAT F
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/21 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/21 , G02F1/03 , G02F2001/213
摘要： The interferometric modulator comprises a plate having parallel faces and cut at right angles to the optic axis in a uniaxial crystal of the type which produces an electro-optical effect and retains its uniaxial character for an electric field applied along the optic axis, and two flat, semi-transparent electrodes placed at right angles to the faces of the plate. A variable voltage is applied between the electrodes so as to vary the refractive index of the crystal for a beam of natural light which strikes the optical system in a direction close to the optic axis and undergoes a series of internal reflections from the electrodes.
摘要翻译：该干涉式调制器包括具有平行面的平板，并且在产生电光效应的单轴晶体中以与光轴成直角的方式切割，并且保持其沿着光轴施加的电场的单轴性质，并且两个平面，与该板的表面成直角放置的半透明电极。在电极之间施加可变电压，以便改变对于靠近光轴的方向撞击光学系统的自然光束的晶体的折射率，并且经历来自电极的一系列内部反射。

100. 发明授权

US3724926A Optical pulse modulator 失效
标题翻译：光学脉冲调制器
公开(公告)号：US3724926A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-03
申请号：US3724926D
申请日：1971-08-09
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： LEE T
IPC分类号： G02F1/015 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/35 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/50 , G02F1/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F1/015 , G02F2001/0155 , G02F2203/26 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/50
摘要： A high speed optical modulator, in accordance with the present disclosure, comprises a pair of p-n junction diodes, one of which is an amplifier, and the other of which is a saturable absorber. A constant current initially forward-biases the amplifier to approximately unity gain. A pulse-encoded information signal is superimpressed upon this constant bias such that incident optical pulses are transmitted at unity gain for one binary state of the information signal and at a greater gain for the other binary state. The power ratio of the optical pulses for the two binary states is then increased by the saturable absorber which attenuates the smaller optical signal to a much greater extent than it attenuates the larger signal.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的高速光学调制器包括一对p-n结二极管，其中一个是放大器，另一个是可饱和吸收体。恒定电流最初将放大器向前偏置到近似的单位增益。脉冲编码的信息信号在该恒定偏压上被叠加，使得入射光脉冲以单位增益被传送到信息信号的一个二进制状态，并以另一个二进制状态的较大增益被发送。然后通过可饱和吸收器增加两个二进制状态的光脉冲的功率比，其使较小的光信号比其衰减较大的信号大得多的程度衰减。

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