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91. 发明授权

US6133731A Method and apparatus for the on-line measurement of the strength of metal cables 有权
标题翻译：用于在线测量金属电缆强度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6133731A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US298727
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Mordechai Melamud , Gabriel Kohn
发明人： Mordechai Melamud , Gabriel Kohn
IPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01B7/24 , G01N27/80 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： B66B7/123 , G01N27/725
摘要： A method and an apparatus are provided for measuring the mechanical properties of ferromagnetic, elongated structures, such as cables, through the measurement of Barkhausen signals. The method comprises creating a magnetic field, that varies as a function of time or of position, and measuring the Barkhausen signals rate as a function of the magnetic field for each section of the structure to be tested. The mechanical properties are determined for each section from the Barkhausen signals relative to it. The apparatus comprises means for generating the variable magnetic field, a plurality of Barkhausen signal sensors distributed along the structure length, and means for comparing the signals relative to each section to be tested.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于通过测量巴克豪森信号来测量铁磁性细长结构（如电缆）的机械性能。该方法包括产生随着时间或位置的变化而变化的磁场，并且测量作为要测试的结构的每个部分的磁场的函数的巴克豪森信号速率。从Barkhausen信号相对于每个部分确定机械性能。该装置包括用于产生可变磁场的装置，沿着结构长度分布的多个巴克豪森信号传感器，以及用于比较相对于每个待测试部分的信号的装置。

92. 发明授权

US06127822A Adhesive member for forming an adhesive layer between two members and capable of detecting an internal defect in the adhesive layer 失效
标题翻译：用于在两个构件之间形成粘合剂层并且能够检测粘合剂层中的内部缺陷的粘合构件
公开(公告)号：US06127822A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US815471
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Jun Sasahara , Hajime Goto , Tadahiro Kubota
发明人： Jun Sasahara , Hajime Goto , Tadahiro Kubota
IPC分类号： G01N27/82 , G01B7/24 , G01R33/18
CPC分类号： G01N27/82
摘要： An adhesive member is used to bond one member to another member to form an adhesive layer whose internal defection can be detected by utilizing a magneto-mechanical property of a soft magnetic material. The adhesive member is comprised of a main body formed of an uncured adhesive, and a plurality of soft magnetic materials embedded in the main body and restrained in an external force-applied state after curing of the main body.
摘要翻译：使用粘合构件将一个构件结合到另一个构件以形成其内部缺陷可以通过利用软磁性材料的磁 - 机械特性来检测的粘合剂层。粘合剂构件由未固化的粘合剂形成的主体和嵌入主体中的多个软磁性材料构成，并且在主体固化之后被限制在外力施加状态。

93. 发明授权

US5992241A Method and device for determining the neutral temperature of welded tracks 失效
标题翻译：用于确定焊接轨迹的中性温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5992241A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US945985
申请日：1998-01-26
申请人： Gyorgy Posgay , Peter Molnar , Ferenc Varga , Tibor Zsakai , Alfonz Szamos , Janos Beli , Jozsef Vegi
发明人： Gyorgy Posgay , Peter Molnar , Ferenc Varga , Tibor Zsakai , Alfonz Szamos , Janos Beli , Jozsef Vegi
IPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01B7/24
CPC分类号： G01N27/725
摘要： A method for determining the longitudinal loading acting on a beam, such as a rail of a railway track subjected to longitudinal loading and, in particular, for determining the neutral temperature of railway tracks. The beam is energized longitudinally in the acoustic frequency range, and the level of magnetic Barkhausen noise at the surface of the energized region is measured. Measurements of the magnetic Barkhausen noise are taken for different longitudinal stress states and used for plotting the calibration curve of the magnetic Barkhausen noise as a function of longitudinal stress, the Barkhausen noise being measured at least at three points on the face of the built-in beam, and the calibration curve is used for determining the longitudinal loading on the cross-section in question using weighted averaging. The neutral temperature of the railway track is then calculated considering the modulus of elasticity, coefficient of thermal expansion and temperature of the rail.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU96 / 00027 Sec。 371日期1998年1月26日 102（e）1998年1月26日PCT PCT 1996年5月9日PCT公布。第WO96 / 35947号公报日期1996年11月14日一种用于确定作用在梁（例如经受纵向载荷的铁路轨道的轨道）上的纵向载荷的方法，特别是用于确定铁路轨道的中性温度。光束在声频范围内纵向通电，并测量通电区域表面的磁性Barkhausen噪声水平。采用不同纵向应力状态测量磁性Barkhausen噪声，并用于绘制磁性Barkhausen噪声的校准曲线作为纵向应力的函数，巴克豪森噪声至少在内置的三个点上测量光束，并且校准曲线用于使用加权平均来确定所讨论的横截面上的纵向载荷。考虑到弹性模量，热膨胀系数和轨道温度，计算出铁路轨道的中性温度。

94. 发明授权

US5828211A Determining stress in ferromagnetic materials from measurements of magnetic anisotropy and magnetic permeability 失效
标题翻译：通过磁各向异性和磁导率的测量确定铁磁材料的应力
公开(公告)号：US5828211A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US553272
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： Christopher Brian Scruby , David John Buttle , Fiona Anne Ravenscroft , Carlo Guido de Michelis , Massimo Gori , Giampiero Antonelli
发明人： Christopher Brian Scruby , David John Buttle , Fiona Anne Ravenscroft , Carlo Guido de Michelis , Massimo Gori , Giampiero Antonelli
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01L1/12 , G01N27/72 , G01B7/24 , G01R33/18
CPC分类号： G01L1/127 , G01L1/125
摘要： The absolute values of biaxial stresses in a ferromagnetic material (16) are measured using a probe (12) which comprises an electromagnet (26), a sensor (32) for stress-induced magnetic anisotropy (SMA) and a sensor (30) for directional effective permeability (DEP). The DEP sensor (30) enables absolute values of stress to be determined; the SMA sensor (32) enables the directions of the principal stress axes to be accurately determined, and improves the accuracy of the stress measurements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01022 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月16日 102（e）日期1995年11月16日PCT 1994年5月12日PCT PCT。公开号WO94 / 28407 日期1994年12月8日使用包括电磁体（26），用于应力诱导磁各向异性（SMA）的传感器（32）和用于应力诱导的磁各向异性（SMA）的传感器（32）的探针（12）测量铁磁材料（16）中的双轴应力的绝对值传感器（30）用于方向有效渗透率（DEP）。 DEP传感器（30）能够确定应力的绝对值; SMA传感器（32）能够准确地确定主应力轴的方向，并提高应力测量的精度。

95. 再颁专利

USRE35918E Stem load determining system 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE35918E
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US675958
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Paul Gene Anderson , John A. McMennamy
发明人： Paul Gene Anderson , John A. McMennamy
IPC分类号： F16K37/00 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/24 , G01B5/00
CPC分类号： G01B5/30 , F16K37/0083 , G01B7/24
摘要： A stem load determining system comprises a method and apparatus for determining the load developed on a threaded stem, including a valve stem driven by a valve operator. An integral component of the apparatus is a stem strain transducer uniquely designed to girp a threaded stem to define a guage length on the threaded stem and to detect and measure deformation of the stem at the guage length when subjected to a compressive or tensile load.

96. 发明授权

US5777467A Miniaturized displacement transducer assembly 失效
标题翻译：小型化位移传感器组件
公开(公告)号：US5777467A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US590835
申请日：1996-01-24
申请人： Steven W. Arms , Christopher P. Townsend
发明人： Steven W. Arms , Christopher P. Townsend
IPC分类号： G01B7/24 , G01D5/22 , G01B7/14 , G01B7/30 , H01F5/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2216 , G01B7/24
摘要： The novel differential variable reluctance transducer assembly is comprised of an ultra miniaturized device encased in stainless steel. The assembly contains a free sliding, magnetically permeable core and two coils surrounding the core. A split ring mounting adapter system allows for a variable gauge length and interchangeable mounting pins. A highly flexible core carrier tube and support wire allows for significant bending without failure, does not interfere with the coils detection of the core, and protects the core from corrosion. A sleeve strain relief sheath has been incorporated with the sensor to avoid excessive strain to lead wires during and after installation. The position of the core is detected by measuring the coils' differential reluctance and transmitted by means of wires or telemetry to measuring equipment.
摘要翻译：新颖的差分可变磁阻传感器组件由一个装在不锈钢中的超小型化器件组成。该组件包含一个自由滑动的导磁芯和围绕该芯的两个线圈。开环安装适配器系统允许可变的长度和可互换的安装销。高度柔性的芯托管和支撑线允许显着的弯曲而不发生故障，不会干扰铁芯的线圈检测，并保护芯不受腐蚀。传感器已经安装了套筒应变消除护套，以避免安装过程中和安装后导线的过度应变。通过测量线圈的差分磁阻并通过电线或遥测传输到测量设备来检测磁芯的位置。

97. 发明授权

US5769389A Movement actuator/sensor systems 失效
标题翻译：移动执行器/传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US5769389A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US745003
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： Stephen C. Jacobsen , David L. Wells
发明人： Stephen C. Jacobsen , David L. Wells
IPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B23K15/00 , B23K17/00 , B23K26/08 , B81B3/00 , F03G7/00 , G01B7/24 , G01B21/00 , G01D5/12 , G01K5/48 , G01P13/02 , G01P13/04 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/09 , G01P15/13 , G01P15/18 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/43 , G03F7/20 , G05B19/18 , G09F9/33 , G12B1/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/68 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/10 , H01L25/16 , H01L29/06 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/113 , H02N2/04 , H02N10/00 , F16K13/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/70691 , B23K15/002 , B23K17/00 , B23K26/08 , G01B7/24 , G01D5/12 , G01K5/483 , G01P13/04 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/0922 , G01P15/133 , G01P15/18 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/43 , G05B19/186 , G09F9/33 , G12B1/00 , H01L21/4846 , H01L21/67011 , H01L21/68 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/162 , H01L41/0966 , H01L29/0657 , H01L2924/0002 , H02N2/18
摘要： An apparatus for selectively controlling a flow of fluid includes a valve body, preferable comprised of a flexible tube having an inlet and an outlet. An actuable element, such as a shape memory alloy, is associated with the valve body. The shape memory alloy is responsive to actuation signals, heat or electrical signals, for changing its shape. When its shape changes, it causes a corresponding change in shape of the valve body thereby change a flow of fluid through the valve body.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地控制流体流动的装置包括阀体，优选地包括具有入口和出口的柔性管。诸如形状记忆合金的致动元件与阀体相关联。形状记忆合金响应于致动信号，热或电信号，用于改变其形状。当其形状改变时，其引起阀体形状的相应变化，从而改变通过阀体的流体流动。

98. 发明授权

US5699624A High-temperature extensometer 失效
标题翻译：高温伸长计
公开(公告)号：US5699624A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US545811
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Rainer Gaus , Stefan Zauner , Gunther Gesell
发明人： Rainer Gaus , Stefan Zauner , Gunther Gesell
IPC分类号： G01B21/32 , G01B5/30 , G01B7/16 , G01B7/24 , G01N3/06 , G01N25/16
CPC分类号： G01B5/30 , G01B7/16 , G01B7/24 , G01N25/16
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the one-dimensional, highly precise measurement of extension at the surfaces of hot specimens. The working range extends from normal temperature to about 1800.degree. C., but measurements are also possible up to 2300.degree. C. With respect to atmospheric pressure, the application range extends from vacuum up to pressures of several bar. The high-temperature extensometer in accordance with the invention is distinctly more cost-effective than previous extensometers for hot test specimens, despite its considerably larger measurement range.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01464 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月25日 102（e）1996年3月25日PCT PCT 1994年5月6日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 27112 日期1994年11月24日本发明涉及一种用于一维，高精度测量热样品表面延伸的装置。工作范围从常温延伸至约1800℃，但测量也可达2300℃。对于大气压，应用范围从真空升至几巴压力。尽管它具有相当大的测量范围，但是根据本发明的高温伸长计明显地比先前的热试样引伸计成本更高。

99. 发明授权

US5610515A Eddy current test method for residual stress in non-ferromagnetic metal objects 失效
标题翻译：用于非铁磁金属物体残余应力的涡流测试方法
公开(公告)号：US5610515A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US540496
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Jack A. Soules
发明人： Jack A. Soules
IPC分类号： G01N27/90 , G01B7/24 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/9046
摘要： A novel test method enabling residual stress in non-ferromagnetic metal objects to be reliably measured which requires particular circuit elements in the alternating current bridge circuit being employed for measurement to be environmentally controlled. In doing so, the selected circuit resistor elements are thermally isolated in a manner enabling lift-off impedance values to non-destructively measure near-surface residual stress in the metal object being tested.
摘要翻译：可以可靠地测量能够可靠地测量非铁磁金属物体中的残余应力的新颖的测试方法，这需要将交流电桥电路中的特定电路元件用于测量以进行环境控制。在这样做时，所选择的电路电阻元件以能够提供剥离阻抗值非破坏性地测量被测金属物体中的近表面残余应力的方式进行热隔离。

100. 发明授权

US5545987A Monitoring device for tension members of soil or rock anchors, compression members of poles, prestressing elements for prestressed concrete structures and bridge cables 失效
标题翻译：土体或岩石锚固件张力构件的监测装置，杆的压缩构件，预应力混凝土结构的预应力构件和桥梁电缆
公开(公告)号：US5545987A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US170931
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Karl Schutt , Johann H. Hinken , Martin Klinger , Savtcho S. Tintchev
发明人： Karl Schutt , Johann H. Hinken , Martin Klinger , Savtcho S. Tintchev
IPC分类号： E01D11/00 , E01D11/04 , E01D19/16 , E01D22/00 , E01D101/24 , E02D5/80 , E04G21/12 , G01B7/16 , G01B7/24 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01B7/24 , E02D5/80 , G01B7/16 , G01B2210/66
摘要： The monitoring device for structural elements, in particular for tension members of soil or rock anchors, compression members of poles, prestressing elements for prestressed concrete structures and bridge cables has at least one sensor conduit (15) disposed inside or outside of a structural element (1) for receiving at least one sensor (16), wherein the sensor (16) is disposed movably and/or releasably in the sensor conduit (15). An evaluation device (18) determines the presence of corrosion, cracks, overloads, overextensions and tension relaxation from the at least one sensor signal.
摘要翻译：用于结构元件的监测装置，特别是用于土壤或岩石锚固件的张紧构件，杆的压缩构件，用于预应力混凝土结构的预应力构件和桥梁电缆，至少设置有一个设置在结构构件内部或外部的传感器导管（15） 1），用于接收至少一个传感器（16），其中所述传感器（16）可移动地和/或可释放地设置在所述传感器导管（15）中。评估装置（18）从至少一个传感器信号确定腐蚀，裂纹，过载，过度扩张和张力松弛的存在。

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