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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Microorganism-resistant humidifier
    • 微生物加湿器
    • US20050067723A1
    • 2005-03-31
    • US10670624
    • 2003-09-25
    • Kenneth ParkerMichael DochertyGabriel Kohn
    • Kenneth ParkerMichael DochertyGabriel Kohn
    • F24F6/04B01F3/04
    • F24F6/043F24F2003/1664F24F2006/008Y10S261/46
    • A humidifier has a first sealable reservoir feeding water to a second reservoir communicating with ambient atmosphere. A blower is adapted to blow a stream of air through the humidifier to ambient atmosphere, such that the stream of air picks up water vapor from any water that may be in the second reservoir. A feeder valve feeds a quickly-evaporable quantity of water from the first reservoir into the second reservoir. The quickly-evaporable quantity of water in the second reservoir is substantially smaller than the water capacity of the first reservoir. A dry-out mechanism shuts off the feeder valve upon a user command and continues to run the blower at least until the quickly-evaporable quantity of water has evaporated to an extent effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in the microorganism-vulnerable reservoir.
    • 加湿器具有向第二储存器供水的第一可密封储存器,其与环境大气连通。 鼓风机适于将空气流通过加湿器吹送到环境大气中,使得空气流从可能在第二储存器中的任何水中拾取水蒸气。 进料阀将快速蒸发的水从第一储存器供给到第二储存器。 第二储存器中快速蒸发的水的量显着小于第一储存器的水容量。 干燥机构根据用户的指令关闭进料阀,并且继续运行鼓风机至少直到快速蒸发的水蒸发到有效抑制微生物脆弱的储层中的微生物生长的程度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Process and apparatus for friction stir welding
    • 摩擦搅拌焊接工艺和设备
    • US20050029330A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10472026
    • 2002-03-14
    • Gabriel Kohn
    • Gabriel Kohn
    • B23K20/12B23K26/00B23K26/06B23K26/08B23K26/18B23K26/20
    • B23K26/0665B23K20/123B23K20/1255B23K26/064
    • The invention provides a method for a friction stir welding process, which comprises the steps of conventional stir welding—including applying friction to the areas of the workpiece to be welded by means of a rotating tool (20) that has a large shoulder that is pressed downwards on the workpiece and has a probe inserted into the material to be welded. The tool being advanced along the weld line. The method additionally comprises generating a laser beam (28) and collimating and focusing said beam on the workpiece in the weld region (29) ahead of the rotating tool. The invention also provides an apparatus for friction stir welding, which comprises the elements of conventional stir welding apparatus—including a rotating tool (20) that has a large shoulder and has a probe for insertion into the material to be welded, a mechanism for holding the tool and rotating and advancing it, a mechanism for pressing the tool shoulder downwards on the workpiece, and a mechanism for clamping the workpieces. The apparatus further comprises a laser beam generator (25), a laser beam conduit (26), preferably consisting of optical fibers, and collimator (28) and focusing optics for focusing the laser beam on the desired area of the workpiece.
    • 本发明提供了一种摩擦搅拌焊接方法,其包括常规搅拌焊接的步骤,包括通过具有大肩部的旋转工具(20)对要焊接的工件的区域施加摩擦,所述旋转工具(20)被压制 在工件上向下,并将探针插入待焊接的材料中。 该工具沿着焊接线前进。 该方法还包括产生激光束(28),并将所述光束在焊接区域(29)中的所述工件上准直并聚焦在旋转工具之前。 本发明还提供了一种用于摩擦搅拌焊接的装置,其包括常规搅拌焊接装置的元件,包括具有大肩部并具有用于插入待焊接材料的探针的旋转工具(20),用于保持 该工具旋转并使其前进,用于将工具肩部向下按压在工件上的机构以及用于夹持工件的机构。 该装置还包括激光束发生器(25),优选由光纤组成的激光束管道(26)和用于将激光束聚焦在工件的期望区域上的准直器(28)和聚焦光学器件。