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91. 发明授权

US5094056A Roofing attachment plate 失效
标题翻译：屋顶安装板
公开(公告)号：US5094056A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US454002
申请日：1989-12-01
申请人： William H. Peters
发明人： William H. Peters
IPC分类号： E04D5/14 , F16B21/18
CPC分类号： E04D5/143 , E04D5/145 , E04D5/147 , F16B21/183 , Y10T24/44034
摘要： The subject invention is a roofing attachment plate with integrated means to seal and affix such plate on the upper part of a roof surface in order to secure a roof sheet to the upper surface of a roof. Specifically, the invention comprises a circular member or other shaped attachment plate which is adapted to be placed flush on the upper surface of the roof deck with opening means to receive a nail or stud to attach the plate to the roof structure, serving to anchor a roofing sheet to the fixed roof structure. The fastening plate has an upper cuplike chamber that is centrally located on the attachment plate and coaxially aligned with the central vertical axis of the fastening member, and such chamber has an outer circumferential surface, a portion of which has a circumferential recess to receive and hold a circular locking ring. The roofing sheet is placed over the top of the cup-like chamber and secured to the attachment plate by placing a cap-like member over the roofing sheet and over the cup-like chamber with a circular locking ring inserted in the cap to lock the rubber roofing sheet in place.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种具有集成装置的屋顶安装板，用于在屋顶表面的上部上密封和固定这种板，以将屋顶板固定在屋顶的上表面上。具体地说，本发明包括圆形构件或其它形状的安装板，其适于与屋顶板的上表面齐平放置，其中开口装置用于接收钉子或螺柱以将该板固定在屋顶结构上，屋面板到固定屋顶结构。紧固板具有上部杯状室，其位于附接板的中心并与紧固构件的中心垂直轴线同轴对准，并且该腔室具有外周表面，其一部分具有周向凹部以接收和保持一个圆形锁环。屋顶板被放置在杯状室的顶部上，并通过将盖状构件放置在屋顶板上方并且在杯状室上方并且被固定到附接板上，该圆形锁环插入盖中以锁定橡胶屋顶板到位

92. 发明授权

US5049018A Fastener for gripping a substrate material 失效
标题翻译：用于夹持基材的紧固件
公开(公告)号：US5049018A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US566301
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： Colin Murphy
发明人： Colin Murphy
IPC分类号： E04D5/14 , F16B13/00 , F16B19/00 , F16B15/00
CPC分类号： E04D5/145 , F16B13/00 , F16B19/004 , Y10S411/913
摘要： A fastener having a head portion, a shaft portion, and a hook portion which secures the fastener within a substrate. The hook portion may have a plurality of serrations on a surface thereof for gripping a substrate. The hook may be of a material having a memory such that, when the hook is compressed during the insertion of the fastener in a hole in a substrate, the hook will expand against the walls of the hole in a desire to return to its original shape. Such a fastener may be easily inserted into the hole, but considerable force is required to remove the fastener from the hole after insertion. The fastener thus can be inserted easily through soft materials overlying a hard substrate without damaging them while providing an effective anchoring force within the substrate in effectively fastening materials to a substrate.
摘要翻译：紧固件，其具有头部，轴部和将紧固件固定在基底内的钩部。钩部可以在其表面上具有多个锯齿，用于夹持基底。钩可以是具有存储器的材料，使得当在紧固件插入基板的孔中时钩被压缩，钩将膨胀抵靠孔的壁以期望恢复其原始形状。这样的紧固件可以容易地插入孔中，但是在插入之后需要相当大的力从孔中移除紧固件。因此，紧固件可以容易地穿过覆盖在硬质基材上的软质材料，而不会损坏它们，同时在衬底内提供有效的固定力以有效地将材料固定到衬底上。

93. 发明授权

US5018329A Attachment of roofing washer with heat-sealed screw-washer assemblage 失效
标题翻译：用热密封的螺旋垫圈组合安装屋顶垫圈
公开(公告)号：US5018329A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US528914
申请日：1990-05-25
申请人： S. Riaz Hasan , Louis Thomas
发明人： S. Riaz Hasan , Louis Thomas
IPC分类号： E04D3/36 , E04D5/14 , F16B37/14
CPC分类号： E04D5/142 , E04D3/3603 , E04D5/145 , E04D5/149 , F16B37/14 , Y10S411/915
摘要： An improved method of attaching a roofing membrane to an underlayment and an improved roofing construction made by the improved method. A screw and a composite roofing washer are used to attach the membrane to the underlayment. The composite roofing washer is an interlocked assemblage of a metal roofing washer and a thermoplastic insert. After the screw has been driven, the thermoplastic insert is heated so as to cause some of the material of the thermoplastic insert to flow over the head of the screw, thereby to heat-seal the screw to the thermoplastic insert. The thermoplastic insert may be so heated when the roofing membrane is welded to another like membrane at an overlapped seam.
摘要翻译：一种将屋顶膜附着到垫层上的改进方法以及通过改进的方法制成的改进的屋顶结构。使用螺丝和复合屋面垫圈将膜附着在垫层上。复合屋面垫圈是金属屋顶垫圈和热塑性插件的互锁组合。在螺杆被驱动之后，加热热塑性插件以使热塑性插件的一些材料流过螺钉的头部，从而将螺钉热密封到热塑性插入件上。当屋顶膜在重叠的接缝处焊接到另一个类似的膜时，热塑性插入件可以被如此加热。

94. 发明授权

US4999963A Apparatus for attaching roofing membrane to a structure 失效
标题翻译：用于将屋顶膜附接到结构的装置
公开(公告)号：US4999963A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US489791
申请日：1990-03-05
申请人： Patrick R. Verble
发明人： Patrick R. Verble
IPC分类号： E04D5/14
CPC分类号： E04D5/143 , E04D5/145 , E04D5/147
摘要： A roof membrane anchoring system in accordance with the present invention includes an anchoring plate with a roof engaging surface and a top surface that can be attached to an existing structure. The anchoring plate has an axial opening therein into which a lip extends. An insert is inserted into the axial opening in the anchoring plate once a roofing membrane is inserted into the axial opening in the plate. The insert has a greatest diametrical dimension. The anchoring system is designed to assume a first state wherein the greatest diametrical dimension of the insert is slightly less than the inside diameter of the axial opening and slightly greater than the inside diameter of the lip extending into the axial opening and a second state wherein the greatest diametrical dimension of the insert is slightly less than the inside diameter of the lip which extends into the axial opening.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的屋顶膜锚固系统包括具有屋顶接合表面的锚固板和可以附接到现有结构的顶部表面。锚定板具有其中唇部延伸到其中的轴向开口。一旦将屋顶膜插入板中的轴向开口中，插入件将插入到锚固板中的轴向开口中。刀片具有最大的直径尺寸。锚定系统被设计成呈现第一状态，其中插入件的最大直径尺寸略小于轴向开口的内径，并且略大于延伸到轴向开口中的唇缘的内径，而第二状态插入件的最大直径尺寸略小于延伸到轴向开口中的唇缘的内径。

95. 发明授权

US4862664A Roofing fastener for fastener assembly and roof assemblies 失效
标题翻译：用于紧固件组件和车顶组件的屋顶紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4862664A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US137071
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Robert L. Romine
发明人： Robert L. Romine
IPC分类号： E04D3/36 , E04D5/14
CPC分类号： E04D5/145 , E04D3/3603 , E04D5/143 , E04D5/147 , Y10S411/91
摘要： A rotatably drivable roofing fastener of the invention of a synthetic-resinous-polymeric material, such as of an injection molded cut-glass-fiber filled nylon composition, includes means adapted for drillably cutting into insulation material during fastener installation and also means adapted to matingly engae a special tool providing rotatable driving while the tool also concurrently rotatably drives and matingly engages the head of a metal screw, which is located within an upper region of an aperture running lengthwise through the fastener's head and downwardly extending shank, so that the metal screw's threaded shank and tip extending from the aperature at the bottom of the fastener penetrates roof deck or existing roof structure upon rotatable driving so as to secure insulation material to roof deck or existing roof surface. Upon seating of the roofing fastener/metal screw and disengagement of the tool, a plug of insulating material is inserted into the aperture's upper region to provide fastener assemblies consisting essentially of the plug, the roofing fastener and the metal screw in the just-described relationship. A plurality of the fastener assemblies enable construction of roof assemblies, which in addition to roof deck, insulation material and fastener assemblies include an overlying exteriorly exposed waterproofing covering or membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明的可旋转驱动的屋顶紧固件是合成树脂聚合物材料，例如注射成型的切割玻璃纤维填充的尼龙组合物，包括适于在紧固件安装期间可钻取切割成绝缘材料的装置，并且还适合于配合地提供一种提供可旋转驱动的专用工具，同时工具还同时旋转地驱动并配合地接合金属螺钉的头部，金属螺钉的头部位于沿纵向延伸穿过紧固件的头部和向下延伸的柄部的孔的上部区域中，使得金属螺丝从紧固件底部延伸的螺纹柄和尖端可旋转地驱动时穿过屋顶甲板或现有的屋顶结构，以将绝缘材料固定到屋顶甲板或现有屋顶表面。在屋顶紧固件/金属螺钉的安置和工具的脱离接合时，将绝缘材料塞插入到孔的上部区域中以提供基本上由刚才描述的关系中的插塞，屋顶紧固件和金属螺钉组成的紧固件组件。多个紧固件组件能够构造屋顶组件，屋顶组件除屋面板之外，绝缘材料和紧固件组件还包括覆盖的外部暴露的防水覆盖物或隔膜。

96. 发明授权

US4860514A Single ply roof membrane securing system and method of making and using same 失效
标题翻译：单层屋顶膜固定系统及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4860514A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US196884
申请日：1988-05-19
申请人： Thomas L. Kelly
发明人： Thomas L. Kelly
IPC分类号： E04D5/14
CPC分类号： E04D5/148 , E04D5/143 , E04D5/145
摘要： A single ply roof installation and method of making and using the same is disclosed. Flexible material securing units are provided for attaching to the underside of the membrane sheets. These securing units have a varying thickness across the surface area and are disposed in the field of the roof so as to attach to the membrane at the seam area of overlapping membrane sheets. Certain embodiments include securing units made of two pieces of the membrane material each piece having a different size, with the pieces welded together by heat or solvent welding. The securing units are distributed in the field of the roof in a regular pattern along seam sections adjoining sheets of the roofing membrane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种单层屋顶安装及其制造和使用方法。提供柔性材料固定单元以附接到膜片的下侧。这些固定单元在表面积上具有变化的厚度，并且设置在屋顶的场中，以便在重叠的膜片的接缝区域附着到膜上。某些实施方案包括由两片膜材料制成的每个片具有不同尺寸的固定单元，其中片通过热或溶剂焊接焊接在一起。固定单元以与屋顶隔膜相邻的接缝部分以规则的形式分布在屋顶的场中。

97. 发明授权

US4852323A Nonpenetrating roof membrane fastening system 失效
标题翻译：非穿透屋顶膜紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US4852323A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US200280
申请日：1988-05-31
申请人： Henry A. Kartfilt
发明人： Henry A. Kartfilt
IPC分类号： E04D5/14
CPC分类号： E04D5/145 , E04D5/143 , E04D5/147 , E04D5/148
摘要： A nonpenetrating roof membrane fastening system for covering and securing a waterproof flexible membrane on a roof deck. A plurality of flexible spot bonding pads are secured at spaced intervals to the roof by a smaller, more rigid, fastener plate or washer and a linear fastener which extends through the aligned centers of the pads and plates. An outer exposed peripheral area of each of the bonding pads has an adhesive applied thereto and bonds the pads to the underside surface of the flexible membrane which is laid over the secured pads avoiding any penetration of the membrane by the linear fastener. The membrane is a nonreinforced EPDM and the bonding pads are formed of a fabric reinforced EPDM. The pads have sufficient flexibility so that the pads bend and flex with the membrane as the membrane billows up under uplift wind forces but have an elongation factor considerably less than that of the unreinforced EPDM membrane so that the adhesive between the pads and membrane is placed in sheer enabling greater delamination forces to be exerted thereon than if placed in peel which occurs if a rigid bonding plate is used. The fabric reinforcement of the pads also prevents the pads from tearing away from the fastener or fastener plate.

98. 发明授权

US4825613A Non rotatable apparatus for securing roofing insulation blocks and an outer membrane 失效
标题翻译：用于固定屋顶绝缘块和外膜的不可旋转的装置
公开(公告)号：US4825613A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US80862
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Patrick R. Verble
发明人： Patrick R. Verble
IPC分类号： E04D3/36 , E04D5/14 , E04B5/57 , E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04D5/143 , E04D3/3603 , E04D5/145 , E04D5/147 , E04D5/148
摘要： A roofing system including insulation blocks and a flexible membrane. A plurality of insulation blocks are positioned atop a roof frame with the longitudinal edges of the blocks being spaced apart. A plurality of plates are mounted atop the insulation blocks with the plate being positioned adjacent the four corners of adjacent but spaced apart insulation blocks. Downwardly depending ribs from the plate space the insulation blocks apart while preventing rotation of the plate. Additional ribs extend form the plates against and into the insulation blocks further limiting movement of the plates. A fastener secures each plate to the roof frame. A membrane extends over the entire roof and is attached thereto by adhesive means located atop the plates.
摘要翻译：屋顶系统包括绝缘块和柔性膜。多个绝缘块位于屋顶框架的顶部，其中块的纵向边缘间隔开。多个板安装在绝缘块的顶部，其中板被定位成邻近相邻但间隔开的绝缘块的四个角。向下垂直从板空间排出的肋，绝缘块分开，同时防止板的旋转。附加的肋从板抵靠绝缘块延伸，进一步限制板的运动。紧固件将每个板固定在屋顶框架上。膜在整个屋顶上延伸并且通过位于板顶部的粘合剂装置附接到膜上。

99. 发明授权

US4787188A Stress plate and method of using same for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck 失效
标题翻译：应力板及其使用方法将顶板固定在屋顶甲板上
公开(公告)号：US4787188A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US106991
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Colin R. Murphy
发明人： Colin R. Murphy
IPC分类号： E04D5/14 , E04B5/00 , E04B1/38
CPC分类号： E04D5/142 , E04D5/145
摘要： A stress plate and method for securing a membrane to a roof deck wherein the plate includes gripping prongs which grip the membrane, preferably without piercing the membrane, wherein a stress plate surface having the gripping prongs is placed in contact with a top surface of a roof membrane to clamp the membrane to a roof structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于将膜固定到屋顶板的应力板和方法，其中所述板包括夹紧所述膜的夹爪，优选地不穿透所述膜，其中具有所述夹爪的应力板表面与屋顶的顶表面接触膜将膜夹紧到屋顶结构。

100. 发明授权

US4757662A Membrane roofing fastener 失效
标题翻译：膜屋顶紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4757662A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US12388
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： David A. Gasser
发明人： David A. Gasser
IPC分类号： B25B27/00 , B25B31/00 , E04D5/14 , E04B5/00
CPC分类号： E04D5/143 , B25B27/0028 , B25B31/00 , E04D5/145 , E04D5/147 , Y10T24/44034
摘要： A roofing fastener is shown adapted to fasten membrane roofing film to roofing structures. The fastener comprises a base plate having a segmented upper, tapered circular flange section; a segmented middle circular ring locking section; and a lower base section. After attaching the base plate to the roofing structure by means of a fastener inserted through an axial hole located in the center of the base plate, and an annular snap ring having an internal diameter just large enough to fit over the film covered base plate when the segments of the base plate are compressed, is forced over the film covered base plate, and adjacent to the locking section, thereby locking the roofing film in place.
摘要翻译：显示出一种屋顶紧固件，用于将膜屋顶膜紧固到屋顶结构。紧固件包括具有分段的上部锥形圆形凸缘部分的基板; 分段中间圆环锁定部分; 和下部基部。在通过位于基板中心的轴向孔插入的紧固件将基板安装到屋顶结构上之后，以及环形卡环，其具有足够大的内径以适合于覆盖薄膜覆盖的基板上基板的片段被压缩，被迫在膜覆盖的基板上并且靠近锁定部分，从而将屋顶膜锁定就位。

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