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91. 发明授权

US07473328B2 Composite alloy having a three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有三维周期性分层结构的复合合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07473328B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10924970
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： C22C19/03 , C22C1/00 , C22C7/00 , C21D1/54 , C25D21/12 , C25D7/08 , C25D5/10
CPC分类号： C22C19/03 , B22F2998/00 , C22C49/08 , C25D1/003 , C25D1/006 , C25D5/04 , C25D5/18 , C25D17/10 , C25D21/12 , C22C47/025 , B22F1/0025
摘要： A composite alloy has a three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure having hard and soft metallic phases periodically arranged with a period having a length ranging from a nanometer scale to a millimeter scale. It is preferable that the three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure has an alloy composition sloped microscopically within the period. The three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure may be formed by periodically arranging rod-like hard and soft metallic phases having a width and a thickness ranging from a nanometer scale to a millimeter scale so that their side surfaces are adjacent to one another.
摘要翻译：复合合金具有三维周期性分层结构，其具有周期性地布置长度范围从纳米级到毫米级的硬和软金属相。优选的是，三维周期性分层结构的合金组成在该时期内在显微镜下倾斜。可以通过周期性地布置宽度和厚度范围从纳米级到毫米级的棒状硬和软金属相，使得它们的侧表面彼此相邻，来形成三维周期性分层结构。

92. 发明申请

US20080017279A1 Wires made of doped magnesium diboride powders and methods for making the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：由掺杂的二硼化镁粉末制成的电线及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080017279A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11491854
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani , Sylvia Marie DeCarr , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Minfeng Xu
发明人： Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani , Sylvia Marie DeCarr , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Minfeng Xu
IPC分类号： C22C7/00
CPC分类号： C22C23/00 , B21C37/047 , B22F2998/00 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/14 , H01L39/141 , H01L39/2487 , B22F3/17 , B22F3/20
摘要： A wire having a metal matrix is provided. The wire further includes a plurality of filaments disposed in the metal matrix, where at least one of the plurality of filaments includes doped magnesium diboride powder. The doped magnesium diboride powder includes a first phase having a plurality of magnesium diboride particles having a chemical formula MgB2-xSx, where x represents an atomic percentage, and wherein S represents carbon, boron, nitrogen, oxygen, or combinations thereof. The powder further includes a second phase surrounding each of the plurality of magnesium diboride particles, where the second phase includes a carbide, a nitride, an oxide, a boride, an oxy-nitride, an oxy-boride, an oxy-carbide, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供具有金属基体的导线。线材还包括设置在金属基体中的多根细丝，其中至少一根长丝包括掺杂的二硼化镁粉末。掺杂的二硼化镁粉末包括具有多个化学式为MgB 2-x S x S x的二硼化镁颗粒的第一相，其中x表示原子百分比，其中 S表示碳，硼，氮，氧或其组合。粉末还包括围绕多个二硼化硼颗粒的第二相，其中第二相包括碳化物，氮化物，氧化物，硼化物，氮氧化物，氧化硼，氧化碳或碳化硼其组合。

93. 发明授权

US5952780A Amalgam for use in fluorescent lamps comprising lead, tin, mercury together with another of the group silver, magnesium, copper, nickel, gold and platinum. 失效
标题翻译：汞合金用于荧光灯，包括铅，锡，汞以及银，镁，铜，镍，金和铂中的另一种。
公开(公告)号：US5952780A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US849426
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Graham Malcolm Forsdyke , Stuart Albert Mucklejohn , Alan Thomas Dinsdale
发明人： Graham Malcolm Forsdyke , Stuart Albert Mucklejohn , Alan Thomas Dinsdale
IPC分类号： C22C11/06 , C22C7/00 , C22C13/00 , H01J61/28 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/26 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： C22C7/00 , H01J61/28 , H01J65/00
摘要： An amalgam for a fluorescent lamp. The amalgam includes mercury, tin, lead, and another metal selected from the group consisting of silver, magnesium, copper, gold, platinum, and nickel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 02435 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月25日 102（e）1997年9月25日PCT PCT 1996年10月4日PCT公布。 WO97 / 13000 PCT出版物日期1997年4月10日用于荧光灯的汞齐。汞齐包括汞，锡，铅和选自银，镁，铜，金，铂和镍的另一种金属。

94. 发明授权

US5938862A Fatigue-resistant lead-free alloy 失效
标题翻译：耐疲劳无铅合金
公开(公告)号：US5938862A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US70070
申请日：1998-04-03
申请人： Shing Yeh , Curtis Wayne Melcher , Bradley Howard Carter
发明人： Shing Yeh , Curtis Wayne Melcher , Bradley Howard Carter
IPC分类号： B23K35/26 , C22C13/00 , C22C7/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/262 , C22C13/00
摘要： A lead-free solder alloy suitable for forming solder joints of a surface-mount integrated circuit device, such as a flip chip. The solder alloy has a sufficiently low liquidus temperature to achieve desirable reflow properties at temperatures of 240.degree. C. and less, and is therefore compatible with integrated circuit processes. The solder alloy has a sufficiently high solidus temperature to ensure that solder joints formed with the alloy exhibit suitable mechanical properties at application temperatures up to 150.degree. C. when mounting a component to a laminate substrate. The solder alloy generally contains, in weight percent, about 7 to about 11% indium, about 2.5 to about 3.5% silver, and about 0.5 to about 1.5% copper, the balance tin and incidental impurities.
摘要翻译：适用于形成表面贴装集成电路器件如倒装芯片的焊点的无铅焊料合金。焊料合金具有足够低的液相线温度，以在240℃以下的温度下实现期望的回流性能，因此与集成电路工艺兼容。焊料合金具有足够高的固相线温度，以确保当将组件安装到层压基板上时，由合金形成的焊点在高达150℃的应用温度下表现出适当的机械性能。焊料合金通常含有约7至约11％的铟，约2.5至约3.5％的银和约0.5至约1.5％的铜，余量为锡和附带的杂质。

95. 发明授权

US5513834A Preparation of high purity elements 失效
标题翻译：高纯度元素的制备
公开(公告)号：US5513834A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US339453
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Gerald B. Feldewerth , Alan B. I. Bollong , David C. Bunnell
发明人： Gerald B. Feldewerth , Alan B. I. Bollong , David C. Bunnell
IPC分类号： B01D3/00 , C01B19/02 , C22B9/02 , C22C7/00 , C22C18/00 , C22C20/00 , C22C28/00 , C30B13/00 , C21D11/00
CPC分类号： C01B19/02 , C01P2002/89 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Described is in situ refining high purity elements in Groups IIA and VIB of the Periodic Table in a hermetically sealed apparatus by distilling, condensing and zone refining material within the apparatus.
摘要翻译：描述的是通过在设备内蒸馏，冷凝和分离精制材料，在气密密封的设备中原位精炼周期表IIA和VIB族中的高纯度元素。

96. 发明授权

US4654196A Process for producing a polycrystalline alloy 失效
标题翻译：多晶合金的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4654196A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US760175
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： Alain Fillot , Jean Gallet , Sylvain Paltrier , Bernard Schaub
发明人： Alain Fillot , Jean Gallet , Sylvain Paltrier , Bernard Schaub
IPC分类号： C30B13/00 , C30B13/02 , C22C1/02 , C22C7/00
CPC分类号： C30B13/02 , C30B13/00 , C30B29/48
摘要： Process for the preparation of a polycrystalline alloy for producing monocrystals by passage in a solvent zone.The compound is completely melted by heating it to a temperature above its melting point and for a time sufficient for the homogenization of the liquid. This is followed by a cooling of the liquid by bringing it to a temperature below the melting point thereof. The sudden rise of the temperature occurring at the end of the superfusion of the liquid is monitored and the mixture then undergoes sudden tempering bringing about the instantaneous solidification of the entity in the form of a homogeneous polycrystalline ingot.
摘要翻译：制备用于通过溶剂区产生单晶的多晶合金的方法。通过将其加热至高于其熔点的温度并使其足以使液体均化而使化合物完全熔化。然后将液体冷却至低于其熔点的温度。监测在液体溢出结束时发生的温度的突然上升，然后混合物经受突然回火，导致实体的均匀多晶锭形式的瞬时凝固。

97. 发明授权

US4385892A Setting compositions for dental purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于牙科用途的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4385892A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US356443
申请日：1982-03-09
申请人： Atsushige Sato , Ishi Miura , Yasuhiro Kumei , Osamu Okuno , Bunsaku Yoshida
发明人： Atsushige Sato , Ishi Miura , Yasuhiro Kumei , Osamu Okuno , Bunsaku Yoshida
IPC分类号： A61K6/04 , A61K6/05 , B22F1/00 , C22C5/06 , C22C7/00 , A61K6/08
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , A61K6/05
摘要： A novel setting composition for dental purposes comprises a dental silver amalgam alloy composed mainly of silver and tin, and including one or more of copper, zinc, indium, palladium and gold; mercury in an amount sufficient to amalgamate said alloy: and selenium. The selenium may or may not be coated with a metal showing an affinity for mercury, such as silver. The amount of selenium contained is in a range of 0.005 to 5% by weight.
摘要翻译：一种用于牙科用途的新型凝固组合物包括主要由银和锡组成并且包括铜，锌，铟，钯和金中的一种或多种的牙科银汞合金; 足以合并所述合金的汞和硒。硒可以或可以不涂覆有显示对汞的亲和性的金属，例如银。硒的含量为0.005〜5重量％。

98. 发明授权

US4374085A Silver-tin-copper-palladium alloy and amalgam thereof 失效
标题翻译：银 - 锡 - 铜 - 钯合金及其汞合金
公开(公告)号：US4374085A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US154200
申请日：1980-05-29
申请人： Kamal Asgar , Steven H. Reichman
发明人： Kamal Asgar , Steven H. Reichman
IPC分类号： A61K6/04 , A61K6/05 , B22F1/00 , C22C5/06 , C22C5/08 , C22C7/00 , C22C9/00 , C22C30/04 , C22C30/02
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , A61K6/05 , C22C30/04
摘要： A silver-tin-copper-palladium alloy containing from 30 to 70% silver, 15 to 37% tin, at least 13% copper and from 0.05 to 0.95% palladium; and an amalgam thereof.
摘要翻译：含有30〜70％的银，15〜37％的锡，至少13％的铜和0.05〜0.95％的钯的银 - 锡 - 铜 - 钯合金; 和它的汞合金。

99. 发明授权

US4255192A Homogenous bonding of dispersed phase alloy 失效
标题翻译：分散相合金的均匀结合
公开(公告)号：US4255192A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US103887
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Charles F. Burns
发明人： Charles F. Burns
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , A61K6/04 , A61K6/05 , B22F8/00 , C22C5/06 , C22C7/00
CPC分类号： A61K6/05 , Y10S75/955
摘要： Dispersed phase dental alloy made by mechanically blending mixtures of lathe cut dental amalgam alloy particles and spheroidal silver-copper alloy particles has superior properties as an amalgam when a mechanical blend of the mixture of alloy particles is treated prior to amalgamation with dilute aqueous mineral acid solutions or with methyl alcohol.
摘要翻译：通过机械混合车削切割的汞合金颗粒和球状银 - 铜合金颗粒的混合物制成的分散相牙合金在合并颗粒混合物的机械共混物在与稀无机酸性水溶液合并之前被处理为具有优异的汞齐性质或用甲醇。

100. 发明授权

US4107565A Mercury emitting structure 失效
标题翻译：汞发射结构
公开(公告)号：US4107565A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US672324
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： Tsuyoshi Isojima , Kenji Enokida , Hideharu Nihei , Wataru Ichise
发明人： Tsuyoshi Isojima , Kenji Enokida , Hideharu Nihei , Wataru Ichise
IPC分类号： C22C7/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C28/00 , H01J7/10 , H01J7/20 , H01J7/18
CPC分类号： H01J7/10
摘要： A mercury emitting structure with an annular receptacle having a groove at the upper end, in which a face-centered cubic lattice type intermetallic compound consisting mainly of yttrium, nickel and mercury is filled.
摘要翻译：具有环形容器的汞发射结构在上端具有槽，其中填充了主要由钇，镍和汞组成的面心立方晶格型金属间化合物。

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