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1. 发明授权

US07473328B2 Composite alloy having a three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有三维周期性分层结构的复合合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07473328B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10924970
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： C22C19/03 , C22C1/00 , C22C7/00 , C21D1/54 , C25D21/12 , C25D7/08 , C25D5/10
CPC分类号： C22C19/03 , B22F2998/00 , C22C49/08 , C25D1/003 , C25D1/006 , C25D5/04 , C25D5/18 , C25D17/10 , C25D21/12 , C22C47/025 , B22F1/0025
摘要： A composite alloy has a three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure having hard and soft metallic phases periodically arranged with a period having a length ranging from a nanometer scale to a millimeter scale. It is preferable that the three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure has an alloy composition sloped microscopically within the period. The three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure may be formed by periodically arranging rod-like hard and soft metallic phases having a width and a thickness ranging from a nanometer scale to a millimeter scale so that their side surfaces are adjacent to one another.
摘要翻译：复合合金具有三维周期性分层结构，其具有周期性地布置长度范围从纳米级到毫米级的硬和软金属相。优选的是，三维周期性分层结构的合金组成在该时期内在显微镜下倾斜。可以通过周期性地布置宽度和厚度范围从纳米级到毫米级的棒状硬和软金属相，使得它们的侧表面彼此相邻，来形成三维周期性分层结构。

2. 发明申请

US20050103637A1 Laminated metal thin plate formed by electrodeposition and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：通过电沉积形成的层压金属薄板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050103637A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10985982
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： C25D1/00 , B24D5/12 , B24D18/00 , C25D1/04 , C25D3/56 , C25D5/10
CPC分类号： B24D5/12 , B24D18/0018 , C25D1/00 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： A laminated metal thin plate produced by electrodeposition is composed of a plurality of metal layers provided by at least two kinds of materials different in composition from each other. The laminated metal thin plate includes a first layer excellent in mechanical characteristics and/or chemical resistance and a second layer excellent in electrical characteristics such as electrical conductivity. The first and the second layers are adhered to each other in atomic level directly at their interface, with composition gradient at their interface, or with an adherence buffer layer such as a copper thin film interposed therebetween. The first layer is at first deposited on an electrode substrate. The second layer is deposited on the first layer. Deposition is repeatedly carried out in such a way that the first layers on opposite sides of the second layer are equal in thickness. Finally, the electrode substrate is dissolved and removed.
摘要翻译：通过电沉积制造的层压金属薄板由由彼此不同组成的至少两种材料提供的多个金属层组成。层压金属薄板包括机械特性和/或耐化学性优异的第一层和电性能等导电性优异的第二层。第一层和第二层以原子水平直接在它们的界面处彼此附着，其界面处的组成梯度，或者介于其间的诸如铜薄膜之类的粘附缓冲层。第一层首先沉积在电极基底上。第二层沉积在第一层上。以这样的方式重复进行沉积，使得第二层的相对侧上的第一层的厚度相等。最后，将电极基片溶解并除去。

3. 发明申请

US20050045252A1 Composite alloy having a three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有三维周期性分层结构的复合合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050045252A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10924970
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： C22C1/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C49/08 , C25D5/00 , C25D5/04 , C25D5/18 , C25D17/12 , C25D21/12
CPC分类号： C22C19/03 , B22F2998/00 , C22C49/08 , C25D1/003 , C25D1/006 , C25D5/04 , C25D5/18 , C25D17/10 , C25D21/12 , C22C47/025 , B22F1/0025
摘要： A composite alloy has a three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure having hard and soft metallic phases periodically arranged with a period having a length ranging from a nanometer scale to a millimeter scale. It is preferable that the three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure has an alloy composition sloped microscopically within the period. The three-dimensional periodic hierarchical structure may be formed by periodically arranging rod-like hard and soft metallic phases having a width and a thickness ranging from a nanometer scale to a millimeter scale so that their side surfaces are adjacent to one another.
摘要翻译：复合合金具有三维周期性分层结构，其具有周期性地布置长度范围从纳米级到毫米级的硬和软金属相。优选的是，三维周期性分层结构的合金组成在该时期内在显微镜下倾斜。可以通过周期性地布置宽度和厚度范围从纳米级到毫米级的棒状硬和软金属相，使得它们的侧表面彼此相邻，来形成三维周期性分层结构。

4. 发明授权

US07393594B2 Laminated metal thin plate formed by electrodeposition and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：通过电沉积形成的层压金属薄板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07393594B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10985982
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Tohru Yamasaki , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C25D1/20 , C25D5/14 , C25D7/00
CPC分类号： B24D5/12 , B24D18/0018 , C25D1/00 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： A laminated metal thin plate produced by electrodeposition is composed of a plurality of metal layers provided by at least two kinds of materials different in composition from each other. The laminated metal thin plate includes a first layer excellent in mechanical characteristics and/or chemical resistance and a second layer excellent in electrical characteristics such as electrical conductivity. The first and the second layers are adhered to each other in atomic level directly at their interface, with composition gradient at their interface, or with an adherence buffer layer such as a copper thin film interposed therebetween. The first layer is at first deposited on an electrode substrate. The second layer is deposited on the first layer. Deposition is repeatedly carried out in such a way that the first layers on opposite sides of the second layer are equal in thickness. Finally, the electrode substrate is dissolved and removed.
摘要翻译：通过电沉积制造的层压金属薄板由由彼此不同组成的至少两种材料提供的多个金属层组成。层压金属薄板包括机械特性和/或耐化学性优异的第一层和电性能等导电性优异的第二层。第一层和第二层以原子水平直接在它们的界面处彼此附着，其界面处的组成梯度，或者介于其间的诸如铜薄膜之类的粘附缓冲层。第一层首先沉积在电极基底上。第二层沉积在第一层上。以这样的方式重复进行沉积，使得第二层的相对侧上的第一层的厚度相等。最后，将电极基片溶解并除去。

5. 发明授权

US06625251B2 Laser plasma x-ray generation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：激光等离子X射线发生装置
公开(公告)号：US06625251B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10101386
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Hisataka Takenaka , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Hisataka Takenaka , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： G21K106
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70175 , G21K1/06
摘要： An x-ray generation apparatus includes an x-ray reflecting mirror and x-ray generation part. The x-ray reflecting mirror is formed on an inner surface of a concave aspheric surface. The x-ray generation part receives at least one incident energy beam. The x-ray generation part is arranged near a focal point including a focal point of a paraboloid, and the x-ray reflecting mirror has at least one aperture formed in a position except for a part of the concave aspheric surface crossing an axis including the focal point of the concave aspheric surface, and an incident energy beam irradiates the x-ray generation part through the aperture.
摘要翻译： X射线产生装置包括X射线反射镜和x射线产生部。 x射线反射镜形成在凹面非球面的内表面上。 x射线产生部分接收至少一个入射能量束。 x射线产生部件布置在包括抛物面的焦点的焦点附近，并且x射线反射镜具有至少一个孔，该孔形成在与包括凹面非球面的焦点，入射能量束通过孔径照射x射线产生部。

6. 发明授权

US5084888A Laser medium for use in a composite slab type laser 失效
标题翻译：用于复合型SLAB型激光的激光介质
公开(公告)号：US5084888A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US633780
申请日：1990-12-26
申请人： Hidemi Tajima , Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Hidemi Tajima , Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/081
CPC分类号： H01S3/0604 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/08072
摘要： A laser medium for use in a composite slab type laser, wherein laser active layers are divided in the longitudinal direction of the laser medium by removing at least a part of a region, which is deviated from a zigzag path and a laser beam to be extracted therefrom does not pass through. Thereby amplified spontaneous emission can be weaken and parasitic oscillation can be effectively suppressed, and further laser oscillation and light amplification can be performed for a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种用于复合板式激光器的激光介质，其中通过去除偏离锯齿形路径的区域和要提取的激光束的区域的至少一部分，激光有源层沿激光介质的纵向分割由此不能通过。从而可以减弱放大的自发发射，并能够有效地抑制寄生振荡，并且可以长时间进行进一步的激光振荡和光放大。

7. 发明授权

US06931049B2 Laser plasma generation method and system 失效
标题翻译：激光等离子体生成方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06931049B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10102868
申请日：2002-03-22
申请人： Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21K5/08 , H05G2/00 , H05H1/22 , H05H1/24 , H01S3/091
CPC分类号： G21B1/23
摘要： A main laser beam is focused to irradiate a tip of a high-density spouting gas flow formed by heating and then vaporizing a target material by a light beam for preheating making it to the plasma. As the result, the generation of a fast debris in the target material can be suppressed. And a discharge of the fast debris from the target material is also suppressed and extinguished by heating and then vaporizing them by a light beam for transpiration which is emitted at an adjusted time after the generation of the plasma. Thus, the fast debris which still appears in the plasma formed after preheating can be almost perfectly vaporized and extinguished by the light beam for transpiration.
摘要翻译：主激光束被聚焦以照射通过加热形成的高密度喷射气流的尖端，然后通过用于预热的光束将目标材料蒸发使其等离子体。结果，可以抑制目标材料中快速碎屑的产生。并且通过加热然后将来自目标材料的快速碎屑的放电也被抑制并熄灭，然后通过在产生等离子体之后的调整时间发射的用于蒸腾的光束蒸发它们。因此，仍然出现在预热后形成的等离子体中的快速碎片几乎可以被蒸发的光束完全蒸发并熄灭。

8. 发明授权

US4866517A Laser plasma X-ray generator capable of continuously generating X-rays 失效
标题翻译：能够连续生成X射线的激光等离子X射线发生器
公开(公告)号：US4866517A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US95414
申请日：1987-09-10
申请人： Takayasu Mochizuki , Chiyoe Yamanaka
发明人： Takayasu Mochizuki , Chiyoe Yamanaka
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G21K1/04 , H05G2/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： H05G2/001 , B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G03F7/70858 , G03F7/70916 , G21B1/23 , G21K1/043
摘要： In a laser plasma X-ray device for use in generating X-rays by bombarding a target material by a pulsed laser beam, the target material is selected from materials which are in a gas phase at the room temperature and which are cooled in a selected one of liquid and solid phases. Such a selected phase of the target material is continuously supplied to a focal point of the pulsed laser beam to be subjected to bombardment and to generate the X-rays. On generation of the X-rays, the target material is rendered into the gas phase to be recycled into the selected phase. The X-rays are guided outside of the chamber through an X-ray gate unit opened in synchronism with a repetition frequency of the pulsed laser beam.
摘要翻译：在用于通过脉冲激光束轰击目标材料来产生X射线的激光等离子体X射线装置中，靶材料选自在室温下处于气相并在选定的温度下冷却的材料液相和固相之一。目标材料的这种选择的相位被连续地供给到脉冲激光束的焦点以进行轰击并产生X射线。在产生X射线时，将目标材料变成气相以再循环到所选择的相中。 X射线通过与脉冲激光束的重复频率同步地打开的X射线门单元引导到腔室的外部。

9. 发明授权

US06924600B2 Laser plasma generation method and structure thereof 失效
标题翻译：激光等离子体生成方法及其结构
公开(公告)号：US06924600B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10410269
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： G21K5/02 , G21K5/08 , H01L21/027 , H05G2/00 , H05H1/22 , H05H1/24 , H01J7/24 , H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , G21B1/23 , H05G2/006 , H05G2/008
摘要： In laser-plasma generation, a fluid of target material is jet out to form a jet tube target 21 having a diameter φ and a wall thickness τ with a shell and a hollow space within the shell by using a core-column. A plurality of pulse-like laser beams 30 are directed to the jet tube target radially and equiangularly-spaced directions and are simultaneously focused and irradiated onto the jet tube target to generate the plasma.
摘要翻译：在激光等离子体生成中，通过使用核心柱将目标材料的流体喷射出来，形成具有外壳的壳体的直径φi和壁厚度τ的喷射管靶21和壳体内的中空空间。多个脉冲状激光束30以径向和等角方向的方向被引导到喷射管目标，同时聚焦并照射到喷射管靶上以产生等离子体。

10. 发明授权

US06320937B1 Method and apparatus for continuously generating laser plasma X-rays by the use of a cryogenic target 失效
标题翻译：通过使用低温靶连续生成激光等离子体X射线的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06320937B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09556293
申请日：2000-04-24
申请人： Takayasu Mochizuki
发明人： Takayasu Mochizuki
IPC分类号： H01J3508
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , H05G2/008 , H05H6/00
摘要： In a method and an apparatus for continuously generating laser plasma X-rays, pulsed X-rays are continuously generated at a stable output level for a long period of time from plasma produced by converging and irradiating a repetitive-shot pulsed main laser beam having high peak power onto a target formed on a cryogenic target layer. The basic structure comprises a rotary element having a cylindrical surface excellent in heat conductivity and rotatable within a vacuum chamber. A cooling device supplies the rotary element with a cryogenic fluid to cool. A cryogenic material supply mechanism supplies a chemically inert cryogenic material having a gaseous phase at temperature. From the cryogenic material, a cryogenic target layer of a predetermined thickness is formed on the surface of the rotary element. A main pulsed laser irradiating device continuously generates the pulsed X-rays from the plasma generated by the main laser beam generator. A crater produced after the main laser beam is converged and irradiated is brought into contact with the cryogenic material in a gaseous phase during rotation of the rotary element to reproduce the cryogenic target layer. The auxiliary laser beam device generates a pulsed auxiliary laser beam under separate control and irradiates the beam to remove fine particle debris of the cryogenic target layer ejected from the converging irradiation spot after dissipation of the plasma so as to heat the fine particle debris to vaporize and eliminate the debris.
摘要翻译：在连续生成激光等离子体X射线的方法和装置中，脉冲X射线长时间连续地产生等离子体，该等离子体通过会聚并照射具有高的等离子体的重复脉冲的主激光束而产生在低温目标层上形成的靶上的峰值功率。基本结构包括具有导热性优异且可在真空室内旋转的圆柱形表面的旋转元件。冷却装置向旋转元件供应低温流体以冷却。低温材料供应机构在温度下提供具有气相的化学惰性低温材料。从低温材料，在旋转元件的表面上形成预定厚度的低温目标层。主脉冲激光照射装置从主激光发生器产生的等离子体连续地产生脉冲X射线。在旋转元件旋转期间，主激光束会聚和照射后产生的火山口在气相中与低温材料接触以再现低温目标层。辅助激光束装置在分离的控制下产生脉冲辅助激光束，并照射光束以去除等离子体耗散之后从会聚照射点喷射的低温靶层的细颗粒碎片，以加热微粒碎片蒸发，消除碎片。

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